Nootropics of the new generation. Nootropics and experience of their application

Nootropic drugs are popularly called "smart" tablets. After all, these drugs improve the cognitive abilities of the brain. They activate learning, improve memory. The first nootropope, synthesized in 1963, was the drug Piracetam. During the study of the drug, scientists confirmed that the remedy increases mental capacity, improves memory, efficiency. Today, many medications have been developed that have a similar effect. These are nootropics of the new generation. We'll talk about them.

Mechanism of action

Nootropics of the new generation do not cause a person's dependence. In addition, they do not provoke psychotic excitement. Their reception does not cause depletion of physical possibilities.

Nootropic drugs have the following effects on the body:

1. Psychostimulating.
2. Sedative.
3. Anti-asthenic (reduce a person's sense of lethargy, weakness).
4. Antidepressant.
5. Antiepileptic.
6. Nootropic (affect cortical functions, resulting in improved speech, thinking, attention).
7. Mnemotropic (increase learning, improve memory).
8. Adaptogenic (stimulate the body's ability to resist various harmful effects).
9. Antiparkinsonian.
10. Vasovegative (improve the blood supply to the brain, as a result of which the patient gets rid of dizziness, headache and other disorders).
11. Antidiskinetic.
12. Increase the clarity of consciousness and the level of wakefulness.

Classification of medicines

This class includes a variety of substances, a variety of pharmacological groups that positively affect the functioning of nerve cells, contribute to the improvement of their structure.

In medicine, the following classification of these drugs is accepted:

1. Medicines that improve metabolic processes . It is an extensive group containing effective nootropics. The list of such drugs:

• "Piracetam", "Phenylpyrazetam", "Pramiracetam".
• "Phenibut", "Pikamilon", "Aminalon", "Hopantenic acid".
• Pantogam.
• "Piritinol."
• "Centrofenoxin", "Acefen".
• "Cerebrolysin", "Actovegin", "Glycine".
• "Ginseng Extract", vitamin E, folic acid, vitamin B ₁₅ .
• "Oxymethylethylpyridine succinate".

2. Vasotropic drugs . They differ in the positive impact on the vessels of these nootropics. List of the most popular means:

• "Vinpocetine."
• "Cinnarizine."
• "Xanthinal nicotinate."
• "Pentoxifylline."
• Instenon.

3. Nootropics that stimulate learning processes and improve memory :

• Amiridin, Kholin, Galantamine.
• "Corticotropin."
• Enkephalins, endorphins.

Indications for use

Like any medicines, nootropics of a new generation should be prescribed by a doctor. They are mainly used in the following pathologies:

1. Dementias of various nature (senile, vascular).
2. Chronic insufficiency of cerebral vessels.
3. Neuroinfections.
4. The consequences of impaired cerebral circulation.
5. Intoxication of the body.
6. Psycho-organic syndrome, which reduces overall activity, concentration of attention, memory is impaired.
7. Cortical myoclonus.
8. Chronic alcoholism (to combat encephalopathy, withdrawal symptoms, psycho-organic syndromes).
9. Dizziness (the exception is pathology, triggered by a mental factor or vasomotor).
10. Decreased mental performance.
11. Depressive, neurotic syndromes.
12. VSD.
13. Craniocerebral injury.
14. Neurosis-like disorders.
15. Hyperkinesis.
16. Ischemic stroke.
17. Stuttering.
18. Sleep disturbance.
19. An upsetting urination.
20. Migraine.

Features of the use of drugs for children

From all of the above, we can conclude that the nootropics of the last generation are quite effective. However, despite this, they have significant drawbacks. This is what casts doubt on the possibility of their widespread use in pediatrics.

Nootropics for children are good in case of overcoming serious enough pathologies. For example, the internal administration of the drug "Piracetam" excellently removes from alcohol, narcotic or other coma.

However, the use of such funds for children with a less serious condition who attends kindergarten, school, learn lessons, participate in games, can do a disservice.

After all, powerful nootropics for children can cause:

• Insomnia;
• Increased excitability.

Such a reaction is quite natural. Because the drugs accelerate the metabolism in the brain. At some pathological conditions it is necessary. But babies can bear the impact of the medicine quite hard. Therefore, it is highly not recommended to apply nootropics alone, without the appointment of a pediatrician.

In pediatrics nootropics are prescribed for the following conditions of the child:

• Delay development of the baby (mental, speech);
• Mental retardation;
• Cerebral palsy;
• Attention deficit disorder;
• Consequences of damage to the nervous system during childbirth.

Today, sufficiently effective drugs have been developed that fully take into account the characteristics of the baby's body. An excellent remedy for the child is the medicine Pantogam. It has a mild effect, and does not have a detrimental effect on mental activity, sleep.

Contraindications

Treatment with nootropics, despite its high effectiveness, can be prohibited under such factors as:

• Individual hypersensitivity to the drug or active ingredient;
• Acute period of hemorrhagic stroke (with hemorrhage in the brain);
• Huntington's chorea;
• Severe impairment of kidney function;
• pregnancy;
• lactation.

Side effects

Nootropics of the last generation rarely cause unpleasant reactions. However, some patients may experience the following undesirable manifestations:

1. Headache, anxiety, drowsiness, irritability, sleep disturbance.
2. Blood pressure jumps.
3. Strengthening of symptoms of coronary insufficiency (occurs in patients in old age and extremely rare).
4. Discomfort in the area of the stomach, nausea, constipation, or diarrhea.
5. Allergic manifestations.
6. Reinforced psychopathological symptoms.

Consider the nootropics of the new generation, which have become widespread medical practice.

The drug "Piracetam"

Such a drug is available in the form of tablets or a solution. This drug has a positive effect on metabolic processes in the brain, blood circulation. As a result of its administration, resistance to hypoxia, the effects of negative toxic substances increases. The patient greatly improves memory, increases the ability to learn.

The medicine can cause standard side effects. As a rule, they are observed in the elderly, if they increase the recommended dosages. Patients with a tendency to hemorrhage, a violation of hemostasis, should be extremely careful to apply this nootropic.

The price of the medicine in tablet form No. 60 is 28.61 rubles.

The drug "Vinpocetine"

Effective means improves microcirculation in the vessels of the brain, promotes increased consumption of oxygen, glucose by brain tissues. This tool is used effectively in neurology. It is also in demand in ophthalmology. They use it to treat chronic retinal vascular pathologies. Appoint the drug "Vinpocetine" to restore the patients acuity of hearing. A fairly effective nootropic.

The price of the medicine in the form of tablets No. 50 is approximately 58 rubles.

Means of "Fenibut"

The anti-hypoxic and anti-amnestic effects predominate in this preparation. The medicine improves memory, stimulates learning processes, increases efficiency. The "Phenibut" remedy perfectly eliminates fear, anxiety, and psycho-emotional stress. The effect of anticonvulsant drugs and hypnotics is prolonged.

Cautiously used in patients suffering from gastrointestinal diseases, because it has an irritant effect on the mucosa.

The medicine "Glycine"

The drug improves metabolism in the brain and muscles. The medicine has a sedative effect. According to the instructions, the tablet must be absorbed under the tongue.

The medicine is prescribed to eliminate irritability, depression. The drug is in demand for the treatment of chronic alcoholism.

Medication "Actovegin"

This medicine contains only physiological substances. The drug increases resistance to hypoxia, accelerates the utilization of glucose.

A drug is prescribed for ischemic and the consequences of hemorrhagic stroke, craniocerebral trauma. It is in demand in the fight against diabetic neuropathy, burns, peripheral circulatory disorders. It is used for trophic pathologies in order to accelerate the healing of wounds.

It is usually transferred well. But in some patients there may be undesirable reactions, which were discussed above. In the case of disorders in carbohydrate metabolism, this agent is not used because it contains sucrose.

Pantogam

The medicine is able to activate mental activity, normalize behavioral reactions, increase efficiency. Actively promotes the enrichment of the brain with oxygen.

This remedy is allowed for use by children from 1 year old. Used for crumbs, suffering from cognitive disorders. Mostly with memory impairments, speech delay, hyperactivity syndrome.

The average cost of the drug is 358 rubles.

List of the best nootropics

Today there is simply a huge list of effective medicines. In addition, periodically on the pharmacological market, new drugs appear. After all, the development of the most effective means is ongoing.

If we talk about the best nootropics, then the doctors allocate the following medicines:

• "Piracetam" (he still belongs to the rank of highly effective means).
• "Nootropil."
• "Fenotropil."
• "Glycine".
• "Meclofenoxate."
• "Cerebrolysin".
• "Aminalon".
• "Bemitil."
• "Biotredin".
• "Vinpocetine."

Patient's opinions

From the above, it is quite understandable how the nootrop instructions for use are positioned. Reviews of patients who have experienced drugs on themselves, largely confirm the effective effect on the body.

A special place is occupied by the same old drug "Piracetam". He is prescribed for many pathologies, especially he is in demand after traumatic brain injuries. Patients who adhere to the prescribed course of treatment, the doctor notes that unpleasant phenomena such as migraine, dizziness, under the influence of medication are eliminated.

Excellent drugs, especially with the disease VSD, are considered preparations "Tsinarizin", "Vinpocetine". They eliminate such unwanted symptoms as persistent dizziness, bluish nail plates, cold extremities, and many others. However, in some patients, side reactions may also be provoked.

Despite this, it is the patients who assure that nootropic drugs are capable of "simply returning to life"! Therefore, love yourself, take care of your health and use the medicines prescribed to you by a doctor!