Museum for children, St. Petersburg. Free museums. Interesting museums of St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg is the cultural capital of Russia, numbering more than one hundred museums. Unique exhibitions and collections work in the city. Particularly popular are the various museums for children. In St. Petersburg you can visit exhibitions for every taste. But not all tourists, and even residents of the city, know where to look for them. In what interesting museums of St. Petersburg can you go with a child? What does the cultural capital offer to the guests? Do free museums work? About this - later in the article.

General information

The museums of St. Petersburg are both "classical" and quite "unusual" exhibitions. The latter include, for example, "Planet of the Dinosaurs", "Umnikum" and others. The list of places to visit is quite extensive, some of them are free. Museums in the cultural capital offer to see meetings on the history of artillery and engineering, ethnography and peoples of Russia, rail transport.

In the city there is a unique exhibition center of its kind, where the grand layout of Russia is presented. Also popular are such museums of St. Petersburg as "World of Tropical Butterflies", "Republic of Cats" or "Exhibition of Retro-Technology." In addition, the city on the Neva is distinguished by its long maritime traditions. In St. Petersburg, the Naval Museum is open, visitors and residents can visit cruisers (the Aurora and the Standard), a submarine and an icebreaker.

Modern entertainment and cognitive centers

What are some interesting museums for children? In the city there are interactive exhibitions. As you know, children like to play games, run, play. They are sufficiently interested in all, studying in detail subjects. Interactive museums for children provide an opportunity to expand the horizons of children. The study is carried out in a game form. These museums of St. Petersburg will acquaint the child with unique exhibits, rare finds. For each age group, appropriate cognitive programs have been developed. Visiting interesting museums of St. Petersburg, the child begins to better understand the world around him.

"Planet of the Dinosaurs"

This is a unique museum for children. St. Petersburg in general is distinguished by the diversity of such unusual cultural places. "Planet of the Dinosaurs" is an exhibition of wax moving figures, recreating the images of ancient animals that inhabited the Earth. Exhibits are presented in four halls. You can take pictures with animals. The exhibition allows you to get acquainted more closely with the ancestors of modern animals, learn their habits and habits, lifestyle. Organizers managed to recreate copies of dinosaurs from small to large in their full size. The interiors of the exhibition halls convey the atmosphere of a real Jurassic park.

Grand mock-up of Russia

This is a unique museum for children. St. Petersburg is the only city in Russia where you can see a copy of the country in a reduced amount. It should be said at the same time that this is not just a mock-up, it is in a full sense a living state. On the copy you can see moving trains, cars, people. The model of the state changes its appearance in accordance with the time of day and year, the situation, the events. The exact copy of Russia occupies 800 square meters. M. This is the result of the painstaking work of the creators, recreating the views of the state to trifles.

The layout shows the most significant places in Russia from Kaliningrad to the Far East. Reconstructed parts from improvised means. Children look at this large-scale "toy" with delight. Today the layout is not completed, but many plots (buildings, infrastructure, structures) of such, for example, cities like Magadan, Vladivostok, Moscow, Kaliningrad are embodied. The Grand Museum is a unique place, one of the sights of the city on the Neva and a country that has no analogues.

Zoological Museum for Children

St. Petersburg - is primarily a city of history, ancient buildings. One such is the construction, where previously there was a customs warehouse. Since 1896, this building was transferred to the Zoological Museum, which is one of the oldest in Europe. In 2012, he celebrated his 180th birthday. The museum was founded by Peter the First. It was he who brought the first exhibits from Holland. In 1714, Peter ordered the founding of the Kunstkamera in the Summer Palace. Subsequently, the Academy of Sciences was established on its base. Over time, due to a strong increase in the number of exhibits, the entire collection was divided.

The opening of the Zoological Museum itself took place in 1832. To date, it has collected more than 15 million historical units. To the rarest exhibits belong a skeleton and a stuffed mammoth, a southern elephant, a whale, a wild camel. One of the oldest are stuffed dogs and horses of Peter. The first place nevertheless rightfully among the exhibits belongs to the stuffed mammoth. It was discovered in 1900 in fairly good condition. Scientists were able to restore in detail the species of the animal, mount it in the same position in which it was found.

Exhibits of Antarctica and the Arctic

This is the only place in Russia where you can get acquainted with the theme of the North, its history. This is not just a museum, but a unique store of research and meetings of scientists-polar explorers, including pioneers of this field. The Arctic Institute was founded in 1930. With him was formed and a museum. At the same time, studies of the polar regions began to be carried out. In September 1938 the first exposition was opened, which was devoted to the activities of polar explorers from the "North Pole-1" (drifting station).

In 1958, the Antarctic Division was opened. In connection with the expansion, the museum separated from the institute and became an independent independent institution. Today, the exposition has three departments. Among the most unique and valuable collections one should single out items of everyday life of Pomor people who lived in the first half of the 17th century, finds of decorative and applied art, objects of everyday life and clothing, and others.

Originally, the building of the museum was erected for the needs of the church. The architect was Alexander Melnikov. In 1934-1936 in accordance with the project of Sivkov the building was reconstructed. Today the museum of Antarctica and the Arctic represents about one hundred thousand exhibits. Among the items exhibited in the halls, you can see printed and cartographic sources, expedition equipment and instruments, photo documents, archival information.

Puppet museum for children

St. Petersburg is the richest cultural city. Coming here, you should definitely visit a unique exhibition of dolls. The museum was created in 1998. Several private collections were taken as a basis. Today the exposition is replenished with antique and modern author's dolls. At the moment there are about 5000 exhibits. Among them there are fabulous, ethnographic and folklore heroes.

There are eight halls in the museum. In each of them a separate theme is consecrated. So, for example, there is a hall of Eastern Slavic dolls, dedicated to traditional Russian rituals and performed on ethnographic samples. There is also a hall of literary characters, a hall of the "kingdom of the forest". All the exhibits of the museum are copyright works of not only contemporary artists, but also artists who lived in past centuries.

In the theatrical hall a carnival atmosphere was created. Here are a variety of masks, accessories and other items. In addition, the museum has master classes on creating dolls for children and adults. A special part of the exposition consists of textile collages, masks and other items made by students of the Academy of Theater Arts. It should be noted that cooperation with this institution contributed to the development of the principle of exhibiting in exhibitions. In the layout of showcases, in particular, any stage is used, where puppet characters go. This creates a kind of effect, immersing viewers in a magical atmosphere. In the museum dolls are also made to order.

"Umnikum"

This is a modern museum for children. St. Petersburg is a city that is constantly evolving. Every year new entertainment and training centers are opened. "Umnikum" is a unique complex located in the center of the cultural capital. This and other natural science museums of St. Petersburg for children offer a completely new approach to the study of physics, mathematics and other school disciplines. Easy and quite accessible professional animator guides will tell visitors about the heat phenomena, properties of liquids, other important processes occurring on the planet and beyond. In "Umnikum" with the help of experiments the device of the surrounding world is visually shown.

"Zoo of Little Beasts"

This small zoo was organized in Toksovo. Here is a fairy tale not only for animals, but also for children and adults. Guests go on a trip with a storyteller. He shows them the "Menagerie", tells about the life in the forest of birds and animals, their fate. Together with this, children are invited to talk directly with animals, pat them, feed them. The programs of the museum "Fairy tales of the forest" are designed for children from adolescence to the youngest age. Here you can also note any holiday, birthday, family celebration. All programs are in some way a journey into another world. He is inhabited by robbers and wise men, is full of trials and adventures, he is inhabited by various unusual animals who are friendly with people.

On the Marsh

In the museum on Bolotnoy the project "Gaidarik's Country" is working. Here guys from 10 to 13 years can be in the headquarters of Timur from the book of Gaidar. The project is located in the attic. Here, visitors are invited to go through a game route, during which the accident at the Kirov plant will be liquidated, then they will fly over the Arctic, they will save the Papaninians. After completing all the tasks, you will need to run upstairs and open the cache of Timur. In it, participants will find the keys. Each of them will come up to one box or a box, after which the child will find a message from the works of Gaidar.