Moinak lake in Evpatoria (Crimea): description

The Crimean peninsula is the place where all the natural blessings for visiting tourists have been successfully combined: clean and medicinal air, azure coast of the Black Sea, majestic mountains. Here you can not only relax, gain strength and energy, but also due to a large number of health-improving centers to heal.

Useful place for rest

A favorite place for holidaymakers who decided to improve their well-being is a salt lake. In Crimea, there are several such reservoirs and each of them has its own unique properties. Mud and silt contained in them is very useful for conducting health and preventive activities and has a beneficial effect on the human body. The water in them is a brine with a very large amount of minerals.

So, one of the famous is the Moinak lake in Evpatoria, located in the western part of the city. It has an elongated shape, its length is about two kilometers, and the width does not exceed 900 m. The deepest place reaches up to one meter, and along the banks - up to 50 centimeters.

It was formed several millennia ago at the place of the sea bay, which in the course of natural changes was separated from the main part of the sea by a sandy overflow, the width of which is about 300 meters. Therefore, we can say with full confidence that this lake is of the limn type.

In hot summer weather, there is a large evaporation of moisture, but the replenishment of water reserves from salt springs, due to precipitation and the crime of sea water through the sand does not allow it to completely dry out. The water level in the estuary is almost 30 centimeters below the sea.

Historical knowledge

Local residents tell myths that in the distant past, Moinak Lake hosted the famous Hercules on its beaches, as evidenced by the exhibits kept in one of the historical museums of Evpatoria. Several thousand years ago, the ancient Greeks lived here. Then in this area there were hard-to-reach forests and marshes with high thickets of reeds.

Even in antiquity, the lake in the Crimea became famous for its unique healing properties.

In the 18th century, a tribe of nomads settled here, who called themselves moynaki. It was from there that the name of this estuary began. Healers of those times, after studying the therapeutic effect of mud, already then used it for health purposes.

In our time, all the ancient knowledge of the healing properties of silt went far into history, so first on the lake were engaged in the extraction of salt. One of the guards decided to improve their health, smeared with mud. The result was simply a grand opening, the glory spread very quickly across the country.

Only then one of the owners of the salt industry decided to retrain their business and build a hospital on the shore of the lake. Conditions there were not any, everything was simple and primitive, but the desire of wealthy people to improve their health, younger and get better.

The first pensions

And only in 1886 Moinak Lake was refined with the construction of a high-level dispensary. All the blessings of civilization for recreation were created here: separation into male and female buildings, comfortable rooms. The prices here are more than affordable, so not only wealthy people but also ordinary workers aspired to come here. Also, one of the most famous people in the world - Ivan the Forceful Ivan Poddubny - came to Moinak Lake to improve his health.

During the Great Patriotic War, the health resort suffered significant damage, large stocks of therapeutic mud were removed. After the end of hostilities, the government took a very responsible approach to the restoration of mud baths. And already in our time to use a unique method of recovery is free.

Therapeutic mud

Liman has a stony bottom, which is completely covered with a tall silt, the thickness of the layer formed up to 80 centimeters. In appearance, the mud is not very pleasant and is a viscous oily mass of dark blue or black with a very specific smell - hydrogen sulphide.

But, despite this, its useful properties are very great. Over the years, as a result of complex chemical and biological processes, a unique composition was formed.

Lake Moinaki is very famous due to the unique composition of its mud. In addition to the curative salts and trace elements present in it, it also has radioactivity. It also increases the body's protective functions against various diseases and contains bactericidal and anti-inflammatory functions.

It is worth noting that under the upper black layer is a silt of blue color, which is used more for cosmetic purposes. It is very difficult to get it, because water does not allow drowning, pushing to the surface.

Wellness mud

A very large range of mud use in medicine, for the treatment of diseases of the central nervous system and musculoskeletal system, many types of skin infections, the reproductive system, rehabilitation after trauma. It is also used for the purpose of improving the nasopharyngeal organs.

Doctors advise to smear mud at problematic places, and then soak in the sun for no more than 15 minutes. After it is necessary to wash it in the estuary. With this direct contact with the skin, the mud has a very favorable effect: the processes of the most important systems in the human body become more active, the blood flow increases, the pulse rises and the breathing becomes quicker. All this gives strength in the fight against the disease.

It is also worth noting that the mud treatment process is individual. He is referred to a very active method of influence on the body, so here it is necessary to undergo all procedures under the control of the doctor.

Moynak Lake is very popular in Evpatoria, which is why many clinics have been built on its banks. Directly there you can get professional advice from doctors on the proper use of dirt.

Healing properties of water

Natural phenomena created in the estuary unique in its composition brine, which has an unpleasant sharp smell of hydrogen sulfide and yellow color. Its structure is very concentrated, has a high content of salts, organic substances, so its density is ten times higher than sea water. The Moinak lake has a very gentle eastern slope, which provides easy access to the water for vacationers.

Rapa contains a large number of chemical elements and microelements such as arsenic, silver, manganese, gold, sulfur dioxide and radioactive strontium. Most of it is about 80% occupied by potassium chloride, or, more simply, table salt.

Due to this unique composition, it has its own healing properties. It is used as a prophylaxis and treatment for osteochondrosis, neuritis and infertility.

You should know it!

You can arrange a mud therapy session right on the shore of the estuary. Lake Moynaki provides you with a successful combination: therapeutic mud, sunbathing. All this together will significantly improve the effectiveness of therapy.

It must also be remembered that all activities should be carried out in the afternoon, when the water in the estuary warms up well. It is allowed in one day to swim in the sea in the morning, and after dinner - in the lake. In the pond live small crustaceans, during bathing they lightly bite the body, but no harm it will not bring.

Climatic conditions

With direct contact with water, there is a feeling of slight tingling of the skin, and if you try to fully immerse yourself, then because of the high concentration of salts you can feel that feeling of weightlessness.

The local climate has a unique healing effect, due to its large content of iodine. Inhalation of this air is very useful for the lungs and for the body as a whole. Near the estuary you can see spring springs, in many of them water is brackish, but in some it is almost fresh.

The main influx of those who want to improve their health begins in the second half of May and until the end of September, warm weather encourages all of this. In the cold season you can use the services of dispensaries.

Road to medicinal waters

If you decide to improve your health or just to carry out prophylaxis, then a salt lake in the Crimea is exactly what you need. For visitors here are provided hotel complexes with medical institutions located on their territory. It is also worth noting that the estuary is located within the city, which will allow you to admire the historical beauty of the area between the procedures.

Now it is worthwhile to figure out when you are in Evpatoria, how to get to Moinak Lake. Arriving by private transport it is necessary to use the navigator and enter into it the coordinates of the location, and then move according to the paved map. Selecting public transport, from the central car or railway station to go on a fixed-route taxi to the stop "Beach".

It is this lake in the Crimea that makes the peninsula not only a cultural center for tourists, but also one of the popular health resorts under the open sky.