MMA rules: fights without rules, or mixed martial arts

MMA - a mixed martial arts, which combine a lot of different schools, techniques and sports. Rules MMA (battles without rules) allow you to use a variety of percussion techniques, as well as fighting in the "clinch" and "ground" - fighting on the floor.

History of development

The acronym MMA was invented by Rick Blum in 1995.

Russian battles without rules have their origin even in ancient Greece. Even at the Olympic Games, athletes took part in pankration. But, despite this, until 1990, this type of martial arts was not very popular. And only during the development of such organizations as "Fighting Championship" Pride ", as well as" Absolute Fighting Championship ", the popularity of this sport began to grow rapidly. Rules MMA (battles without rules) allow you to conduct fights quite spectacular and spectacular.

September 26, 2012 Russia recognized the MMA as an independent sport. Also in many countries this martial art is allowed. But, for example, in France, fights without rules are strictly prohibited.

MMA: rules of battle

Fights are usually held in the ring or in the octagon - an octagonal area, fenced with a cage of iron. The working space is forty-eight square meters.

Each duel consists of three to five rounds lasting about five minutes. If you think that MMA battles involve the exclusion of rules, then you are mistaken. The rules exist to improve the safety of fighters in the ring.

This martial art has many restrictions and forbidden receptions. Especially it concerns shock technics.

It is forbidden to use:

- all kinds of head blows, as well as bites and blows to the back of the head;

- any blows to the throat, trachea and inguinal region;

- actively attempts to deliberately harm nostrils, ears and mouth;

- shocks on the kidneys and spine;

- throwing a soldier out of the ring;

- You can not beat a recumbent, and also trample it with your feet.

There are also rules MMA (fights without rules) aesthetic orientation. You can not disrespect both the referee and your opponent. Do not attack a partner at a time when the judge is talking to him.

Participation of women in battles without rules

Recently, people with weak pain are actively involved in mixed martial arts. Women fights without rules MMA appreciated and with pleasure compete with furious rivals.

Such fights are very popular in Japan. It is in this country since 2000 that tournaments such as "Pearls" and "Valkyrie" are held. However, in America, women's mixed martial arts are in demand though they are not appreciated by sponsors in the same way as men's. Since the birth of the legendary Gina Carano and Christian Santos, women's fights have become very popular with many categories of viewers. And the first girl thanks to her beauty and excellent fighting abilities became the main face of the women's bouts of MMA. The rules of the battle do not soften for the fair sex, so fights look very spectacular and beautiful.

The most popular Russian women fighters are Milan Dudieva and Julia Berezikova.

Security is the most important component of combat

Despite the fact that MMA fights are considered "bloody battles", for fifteen years, four injuries received in battle were officially documented, which caused the death of athletes. At the same time, in two cases the competitions were not allowed by special organizations.

In 1998, the American Dej died a few days after the fight, which was not documented. In 2005, Lee died in South Korea (only a family name is known) from a heart attack. The third accident took place in the USA in 2007. Sam Vazquez's fighters were knocked out, after which he was given two operations on the brain. But, unfortunately, he never came to himself and died in the hospital. The fourth death was in South Carolina. Michael Kirkham was knocked out and died in the hospital a few days after the incident.

Studies were conducted during which it became clear that during the boxing matches over the same period, more than seventy athletes died. Rules MMA (fights without rules) allow to make this kind of sport quite safe. However, do not ignore the equipment, as well as use prohibited methods. After all, you can not only injure a person, but also kill him.