Mironenko Sergey Vladimirovich: biography

It is believed that the workers of libraries, museums and archives are the guardians of antiquity. With this it is difficult to argue, given the fact that the last two decades of interest in events that occurred several centuries ago, has grown many times. And shed light on many secrets of historical eras help archives, thanks to which the picture of the past becomes as complete as possible. But is there a person in our country who is the main keeper of the "secrets" of Russian history. Of course, yes. For the past twenty-four years, he was a historian Mironenko Sergei Vladimirovich. He was in charge of the State Archive of Russia. Being the author of a number of scientific monographs devoted to historiography, during the years of service as a "chief archivist" he developed his own point of view on certain events of the past, and often it has a radical color.

Naturally, Sergey Vladimirovich Mironenko, who considers, for example, that the execution of Polish officers in Katyn was organized not by fascist invaders, but by Soviet "Chekists", is being fiercely criticized by some members of the public.

Anyway, the former archivist of the country is not inclined to change his views on domestic history.

Biographical information

Mironenko Sergei Vladimirovich - a native of Moscow. He was born on March 4, 1951. The mother of the future scientist worked as a doctor, and the father, being a military pensioner, was fond of history and even taught it to students. Interest in this science in Sergei emerged as a teenager. He wanted to study the past of the country, and he was fascinated more by the pre-revolutionary period of Russia, while the youth did not want to go into the history of the USSR.

Years of study

Naturally, having received the certificate of maturity, Mironenko Sergey Vladimirovich submitted documents to the historical faculty of Moscow State University.

It was not easy to arrive: preference was given to servicemen, representatives of the working class, entrants with "profile" recommendations ... Sergei had a good chance of being admitted, thanks to the fact that he had a "gold medal" in his hands, so he had to take only one exam-history. And he gave it five points. At first, study was given to him with difficulty: the level of knowledge was completely different than in school, but after a while Mironenko Sergey Vladimirovich, whose biography is known by far not all, was involved in the educational process.

Career in Science

Having received the diploma of the historian in 1973, the young man successfully passes examinations in postgraduate study. After graduating from it, Sergei Vladimirovich finds it difficult to work for the Institute of Soviet History at the USSR Academy of Sciences. The fact is that there were simply no rates. Within the walls of this educational institution he meets with eminent scientists who have made a great contribution to the development of national historiography. After talking with them, Mironenko sits down for the Ph.D. candidate, and afterwards for the doctor's. He successfully defends both theses. In addition, he writes scientific monographs, publications, articles.

In particular, they include: "Decembrists. Biographical Directory "," Autocracy and Reform "," Pages of Secret History ".

Leaving the institute

In the early 90's Sergei Mironenko, whose reviews are of a contradictory nature, leaves the "beloved" institute of history. As he later says, he just got bored to go there. No, he did not lose interest in science, just by that moment prominent scientists-historians, who for him were a real "luminary", died. And the beginning of a new decade has become for Mironenko a stage in the rethinking of being.

Teacher and expert

After parting with the Institute of History, the scientist continued to maintain contact with the native history of the Moscow State University. Sergei Vladimirovich enjoyed lecturing students, and after a while he was even offered to manage the department of Russian history of the 19-20 centuries.

In the first half of the 90s, Mironenko was the host of the TV program "Documents and Fates" ("ORT"), and at the beginning of the zero he was invited as an expert in the series "Archival Data" ("RTR").

On the channel "Culture" he was the lead of the projects "Documentary History" and "Difficult History".

Archive

In 1992, when the country had already changed power, Sergei Vladimirovich began to work in the archival service and in the past even had time to work a bit in the status of an archivist of the General Department of the CPSU. In the spring of 1992, he became the chief archivist of the country. In this capacity he will work until 2016. Some are inclined to think that the graduate of the Faculty of History of the SSU could continue to work in the same capacity, if not for his odious views on some events of the past.

Minister of Culture against such interpretation

A certain public resonance was evoked by a statement that the historian made at the World Congress of the Russian Press, held in Moscow in 2015. What did Sergei Vladimirovich Mironenko say? Children born in the era of the USSR, in his view, were to be brought up in a patriotic way not on the "famous" feat of 28 Panfilovites. Why?

Yes, because there was no heroic deed. Say, they did not stop 50 fascist tanks. And the legendary slogan: "Great Russia, and nowhere to retreat - behind Moscow!" Attributed to political instructor Klochkov is just an artistic fiction, born by the secretary of the newspaper "Red Star" Alexander Krivitsky. Yes, and the author of the heroic deed of 28 Panfilovites - it was he. The archivist substantiated his position with a document signed by the chief military prosecutor Afanasyev.

The point of view of the historian was criticized by the head of the Ministry of Culture Vladimir Medinsky. The official advised the archivist to "not seek" inconsistencies in historical events, but to engage in his immediate duties. In turn, Sergei Vladimirovich parried that he was not going to belittle Panfilov's division in the Great Patriotic War. It really is difficult to overestimate. Naturally, if it were not for Panfilov and the soldiers, it is unlikely that we could firmly defend Moscow. The historian only asserts that there was not a feat of just 28 people. He very much doubts that such a small number of soldiers who carried grenades and rifles could destroy 18 enemy tanks. On the battlefield, the entire division fell, so you can not exceed the role of some soldiers and belittle the value of others.

The archivist added that those who are trying to accuse him of anti-patriotism, let them think better about what is real patriotism.

Other Controversial Moments of History

Also Sergei Mironenko, whose biography is of some interest to historiographers, shared his thoughts on the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact with the public. The historian insists that this document should be called the "pact of Stalin - Hitler". At the same time, Mironenko regarded his signing as a "leader of the peoples" as a crime, since the document weakened the strategic positions of the USSR.

He questioned Sergei Vladimirovich and some events related to the Great October Revolution. He believes that the coup d'état in tsarist Russia Vladimir Ulyanov did not necessarily commit to the money of Germany. The historian positioned the leader of the revolution as a man who was ready to use any methods to achieve his goal. In other words, if, for example, the "Austrian court" or "the British kingdom" would offer to help Ulyanov in overthrow of the regime (which can not be denied), he would not disdain it.

Naturally, such an odious interpretation of historical events could not remain without the attention of the press. Serghei Mironenko was suddenly in the spotlight of the media. The photo of the historian immediately got on the pages of the capital's newspapers and magazines.

Leaving a responsible post

In 2016, the historian became a member of the Higher Attestation Commission of the Russian Federation (Federal Archive Agency). In addition, he is a member of the Attestation Commission under the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, is a member of the Heraldic Council under the President of Russia. But the post of the head of the State Archive in the spring of 2016, Mironenko had to be abandoned because of reaching the marginal retirement age. But the historian remained in the above institution as a scientific adviser.

We can safely say that in his personal life, Sergei Vladimirovich Mironenko is happy. The family of the historian is his wife Maria Pavlovna, who, like him, studies the past.

Regalia and awards

Over the years of his professional career, the scientist has received several prestigious awards, including the "Honorary Archivist" badge, the honorary sign of the human rights ombudsman in Russia, the decoration "For Services in Strengthening Cooperation with the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation", the Order of Honor.