Membrane tissue - what is it? Clothes for hunting from membrane fabric

Improvement of approaches to the processes of making clothes today provides a wide range of products with unsurpassed qualities. Lightweight, comfortable, resistant to wind and frost fabric - the dream of any hunter and athlete, whose activities occur in harsh climatic conditions. Conventional materials can not cope with such tasks, so special technologies come to the aid. For example, in the circles of professional hunters and athletes you can hear the concept of "membrane tissue". What it is? In fact, this coating, which provides increased performance properties of clothing. However, the complex structure and unusual texture caused the membrane to separate into a separate group of tissues. In any case, they are positioned by manufacturers. To the same consumers it is important to have an idea of the working qualities of this material, the advantages and disadvantages that it possesses.

General information about membrane tissues

The membrane should be considered more like a tissue processing technology. There are two basic approaches to the manufacture of materials. In the first case, a thin film is used, with which the outer surface of the garment is laminated. A gluing or soldering technique can be used. The second option involves the use of a special impregnation, which processes the material. Now we can slightly clarify the next question. Membrane tissue - what is it?

As can be seen, it is hardly worthwhile to refer the membrane to an independent material. It is a means by which the surface of clothing is endowed with protective qualities. In essence, a membrane is a film coating or impregnation. Another thing is that this treatment itself is the result of a rather complex production. As a result, a chemical structure is formed that allows clothing to be a reliable protection against cold, wind and rain. The unique qualities of such films and coatings can be attributed to providing a comfortable microclimate in any conditions. For example, protecting from a strong frost, the fabric also contributes to the natural removal of moisture, thanks to the circulation of air.

Varieties of material

The main classification involves the separation of membranes according to their structure. In particular, pore, non-porous and combined coatings are isolated. Clothing in which pore coating is implemented, is characterized by the ability to provide ventilation, while not passing through moisture. In other words, a suit made of this type of membrane fabric does not allow the drop of water to pass, but it removes evaporation under the layers of clothing.

Advantage is obvious, but this material requires special care measures. Against this background, a much more advantageous look is the non-bleached fabric. It is also distinguished by the ability to protect clothing from moisture, and the withdrawal of internal vapors is due to the diffusion effect, that is, the principle of osmosis. In this case, the coating not only has increased strength and protection against mechanical damage, but also does not require special maintenance. For example, the washing of membrane tissues on a non-mobile basis is performed in the same way as with ordinary things. With regard to combined models, they combine the high efficiency of the internal air vent, strength and water repellent effect. But the cost of clothing with such a membrane is the highest.

Advantages and disadvantages of the fabric

Membrane tissues have a lot of positive qualities, which are mainly expressed in protection against blotting, wind and cold. Here it is worth turning to the answer to another important question.

Membrane tissue - what is this in terms of operation? It is comfort and resilience to external threats, which are not limited to the weather. For example, for a hunter, it is important that the tissue is not damaged by branches in the forest and is not contaminated. And the best models of suits with a membrane meet these requirements. Unfortunately, it does not do without minuses. First of all, this is a high cost. If you buy inexpensive models, then there is no plus in the form of undemanding care. In addition, cheap membrane clothing is short-lived.

Current Membrane Cloth

For clothes of this type, thick coatings comprising several layers are not suitable. As a rule, these are sports suits, for which lightness and strength are important with the effect of water resistance. Usually, membrane jacket fabrics are manufactured using the technologies of Ice-Team and Hi-Tech. The first development involves the use of high-quality nylon, providing a combination of lightness of the material with a vapor-proof effect and strength. Membrane technology Hi-Tech is characterized by the use of dense polyester. This feature determines the high protection of jackets from moisture, good ventilation, as well as compliance with all hygienic standards.

Materials for hunters

The nature of the exploitation of clothing by hunters can be called extreme. Therefore, the membrane materials are of high quality. Such equipment is characterized by multilayeredness, the presence of lightning with a water-repellent coating, the minimum number of seams and high ergonomics. From the point of view of the internal microclimate, clothing for hunting from membrane tissue should provide a moisture-repellent barrier at a level of 2,000 cm of water column, as well as a high capacity for ventilation. In the approaches to developing such equipment one can find one contradiction. It consists in the fact that manufacturers tend to increase the tightness by minimizing the seams and lightning, but at the same time leaving, it would seem, unnecessary ventilation holes. But this is the secret, since all free channels can be closed and regulated, and this allows to provide steam withdrawal as needed.

Hunting costumes with GoreTex technology

There are several directions in which GoreTex technology develops, but all of them are subordinated to the ideas of providing a reliable barrier to water, wind and cold. As a rule, clothing for hunting from membrane fabric is characterized by the presence of a thin and uniform coating. The polymer PTFE acts as the basis for the protective film. Even on the background of membrane materials, this coating has many advantages. For example, a film is made with the expectation of obtaining a huge number of micropores. In comparison with the size of a water molecule, this time is 700 times less. For hunters, another characteristic is also important: protection from contamination. First, the very surface of the fabric provides a repulsive effect for foreign bodies. But the uniqueness of clothes lies in the ability not to absorb fats and substances that may contain water vapor.

Windstopper membrane for storm clothing

Models of clothing using the technology of Windstopper are designed for use in sports and tourism. In particular, it can be equipment for skiers, snowboarders, cyclists and even climbers. Its main function is to protect it from wind and moisture. But the consumers of this group is very important and providing comfort, so that the sports suit from the membrane fabric is soft for freedom of movement. To achieve this goal, apparel developers use a multi-layered concept. That is, it is not necessary to use a full set of equipment to perform basic protection functions. Depending on the conditions, you can limit yourself only to protection from wind, moisture or snow.

Features of care for the fabric

In the care of such a tissue, the characteristics of the coating used should be taken into account. They may vary. For example, the aforementioned combined materials with pores do not require any maintenance at all. But for the most part, these clothes still require certain precautions. Manufacturers do not recommend ironing things with protective coatings, since high temperatures can destroy the film structure. Restore the coating will help only a special tool for membrane tissues based on fluoride. In particular, water repellent qualities are formed in this way.

Nuances of washing membrane products

Before washing, you must fasten all the sections and niches of clothing. The most important stage is the choice of detergent. Immediately all types of powders, rinses and conditioners should be ruled out, as they can clog pores. Oddly enough, laundry soap is the best way to wash membrane fabrics of any type. Of course, the effectiveness of such disposal from pollution is not so high, but there is no alternative. The fact that the pores are very susceptible to the effects of chemistry, especially one that contains small granules. Also it is necessary to exclude washing in the machine. The operation should be performed manually, by gently pressing.

Features of storage of membrane tissue

In order not to damage the pores, the storage of things should be organized in an upright position on the hanger. This eliminates the risk of deformation of the coating and preserves its performance. It is also recommended to use a polyethylene cover as a sheath. The structure that clothing from membrane tissue possesses can become clogged during prolonged storage. Therefore, protect the pores from small particles of dust. Obviously, the main troubles related to the maintenance and care of such clothes are caused by the peculiarities of micropores. In this sense, it is much more profitable to acquire non-free items that are free from the strict requirements for care, but again they are much more expensive.

Conclusion

With all the positive qualities of such clothes, there are a number of other nuances of its use. Among them are special requirements for thermal underwear, which includes membrane tissue. What is it in terms of organization of the microclimate? This is the top layer of clothing, which, among other things, is designed to remove moisture. But to ensure effective air circulation, you should also select the appropriate elements of thermal underwear. In particular, things made using polyester, cotton and polypropylene are recommended. In this combination they will provide the best protective effect under any climatic conditions. True, for such equipment will have to pay a lot of money.