Aphorisms from the work "Woe from Wit" by Alexander Griboyedov

Today we will talk about the famous tragicomedy in the poem "Woe from Wit" by Alexander Griboyedov, the winged expressions (aphorisms) from which everyone hears is heard. Most people do not even suspect where the common phrases that they use so often come from. It's time to figure out what is so special about this play.

A few words about the work itself and the plot

It was the satirical play "Woe from Wit" that instantly made its author, A.O. Griboyedov, a classic of literature. Written in 1822-1824, first fully published in 1862, this comedy in verse proved that the spoken language in high literature takes place.

By the way, the playwright managed to violate one more rule - the triune unity of place, time and action. In "Woe from Wit" only the first two (place and time) are observed, and the action is divided into two parts: Chatsky's feelings towards Sophia and his confrontation with the Moscow high light.

The plot is simple. Alexander Chatsky, a young nobleman, grew up with Sophia Famusova. They spent all their childhood with each other and always loved each other. But then the young man leaves for 3 years and does not even write letters. Sophia is upset, but soon finds a substitute for the failed groom.

When Alexander Chatsky returns to Moscow with the firm intention to marry the love of his life, he is in for a surprise: Sophia is fascinated by Alexei Molchalin, her father's secretary. Chatsky despises Molchalin for veneration and servility and does not understand how such a miserable person could conquer Sophia's heart.

Because of the bold speeches of the former lover, the irritated situation of Sophia gives rise to gossip that Chatsky is out of his mind. The young man, who is completely displeased, leaves Moscow with the intention of never returning again.

It is the protest of a person free of conventions that has rebelled against the rotten Russian reality, and is the main idea of a tragicomedy.

When Alexander Pushkin suggested that "Woe from Wit" would break up into quotations, he looked like water. Very soon the play became a national property, and often we do not even suspect that we are speaking in the words of Griboyedov's characters. The phrase "grief from the mind" came into use precisely because of this play.

"Woe from Wit": winged expressions of the first

Quote the work can already with the first words. For example, the phrase of the maid Lisa "avoid us more than all sorrows and lordly anger, and lordly love" of what it costs.

Favorite saying of lovers (especially late ladies) also first appears here. In a conversation with Lisa, Sophia says, looking out the window: "Happy hours are not being watched."

In high society after the Napoleonic wars for a long time the fashion for the French language reigned. But very few people owned them at least medium. This is what Chatsky ridicules when he speaks of the confusion of the French language with the Nizhny Novgorod one.

When Chatsky is almost at the beginning explaining with his lover, he tells her that he has a "mind with a heart out of tune."

Aphorisms from the work "Woe from Wit" include the popular phrase "it's good where we do not exist." This is the answer of Sophia Chatsky when she asks him about her travels.

When Mr. Famusov caught Molchalin near the door of his daughter's room, Sophia tries to find an excuse for her lover: since he lives in their house, he "went into the room, got into another". It happens to everyone...

Winged expressions of the action of the second

In this part of the work many stunning expressions belong precisely to Chatsky. Who has never heard or used the expression "a fresh tradition, but hard to believe"?

"It would be nice to serve, to be served up sickly," says Chatsky, who does not digest servility in Mochalin's behavior.

"The houses are new, but prejudices are old," he states with biliousness and sadness.

Many aphorisms from the work "Woe from Wit" belong to the father of Sophia - Mr. Famusov, who personifies the rotten Moscow society. "There is a special imprint on all of Moscow," he says, and this is right.

The phrase "with me, serving strangers are very rare; More sister, sister-in-law, "pronounced by this character, has not lost its relevance to this day.

Colonel Skalozub, talking about Moscow, characterizes the city with the phrase "huge distances." This winged expression has taken root with a small correction, and now it is often possible to hear in everyday life "a huge distance".

Quotations from the action of the third

"Woe from Wit", the winged expressions from which all do not want to come to an end, take up a lot of space in this action.

It is to Chatsky that the expression "a million torments" belongs, just as the sarcastic "will not get better from such praises".

When Chatsky asks about the news from Mr. Famusov, he answers that everything goes "day after day, tomorrow, as yesterday", that is, everything is unchanged.

In "Woe from Wit" winged expressions are also about fashion. Arriving and seeing the invasion of fashion for everything French, Chatsky says that dressing is not for the weather, "reason contrary to, contrary to the elements" is very unreasonable, and ridicules this "slavish, blind submergence."

Common expressions from the fourth

Aphorisms from the work "Woe from Wit" are concentrated in the last act. For example, when Chatsky in frustrated feelings, indignant, decides to leave Moscow, poisoned with prejudice and gossip, forever. The young nobleman declares that he is no longer a rider to the capital, and he cries: "The coach to me!" The carriage! "

Aphorisms from the work "Woe from Wit" can be continued with an expression such as "What is a word - a verdict!", Which the author put into the mouth of Famusov. This character also owns the final phrase, which conveys all the rottenness of the high society: "What will Princess Marya Aleksevna say?", She entered the spoken language as "What will Marya Aleksevna say?"

As you can see, aphorisms, winged phrases and expressions in the comedy "Woe from Wit" are encountered at every step, more precisely - practically in every line. The list given by us is far from complete. You can discover a lot of new things by reading this little piece.