Maple silver: height and trunk of a tree. What is the name of the maple fruit?

Maple silver is a long-liver. Beautiful fast-growing trees are able to live up to 130-150 years. This majestic tree has a different name - maple sugar (sugary).

Habitat of maple silver

The natural habitat of this tree is the eastern lands of North America and the bordering expanses of Canada. The maple-tree desires to grow in humid lowlands, along river and lake coasts with rich soils. Occasionally, individual specimens are found on high ground. Trees climb to a height of 30-600 meters. In the arid areas grow only near the water.

Height of sugar maple

Sugar maple grows fast. The height of the tree varies in the area of 27-40 meters. Every year each tree can add about fifty centimeters in height, and in width - about forty.

Biological description of the tree

Cylindrical or rounded in shape and wide and thin crown is formed by drooping branches. Sprigs at the beginning of the development of trees rush down, and then, going up, beautifully curved in an arc-shaped shape.

The branches are equipped with V-shaped scars (the same is true for red maple). True, the silvery maple branches are more durable, often painted in a dark brown color, and when they are broken, they produce an unpleasant smell. Young branches have bright red branches, and mature specimens have silvery-gray branches.

The length of the opposite five-lobed deeply divided from above green, from below the bluish-silver leaves is 8-16 cm, and the width - 6-12 cm. In the autumn the foliage blazes with yellow-golden and orange colors.

Young specimens are covered with smoky-gray smooth bark. When the trees grow older , the bark becomes darker, it is covered with long narrow flake-shaped scales. Maple silver has a rod root system. The lateral roots, branching, form a surface fibrous system.

The trunk of silver maple

The short trunk of a tree (maple), covered with a silver bark, reaches one and a half meters in circumference. The crone is formed on the trunk, divided into several powerful branches-bases. Large branches on all sides are littered with drooping shoots.

Flowering and fruiting

The plant is endowed with red-brown buds, which cover large scales. Flower buds, as a rule, are collected in conspicuous clusters. Flowering in the trees begins in the middle of spring, before the leaves are blooming. Flowers are green-red. During flowering, the movement of sugary, suitable for cooking juice begins.

Lionfish - that's what the silvery maple fruit is called. The fruit of the tree is made up of two identical wings, in which the seeds are hidden. The length of pairwise connected wings is 3-7 cm, and the width is 12 mm. The time of maturing of sickle-shaped wings is late spring.

To germinate the seeds, the sugar maple needs a high humidity. In droughty time they lose their germination. The fruits that have fallen into the moist soil immediately germinate. Sprouts may appear within 24 hours. The best germination is possessed by seeds that have fallen into wet soil after rain.

The seeds of this plant are heavy. Moving in space they are helped by a pair of wings connected between them (hence the answer to the question "what is the name of the maple fruit" becomes obvious). A significant role in the distribution of winged fishes is played also by water flows, which facilitate their movement over long distances.

Growing of silver maple

The maple grows well on fertile plots with good drainage. He needs a bright spot with a well-moistened fine textured soil. On a fairly humid land, trees can easily survive. They have an average tolerance for saline soils. Because of its ability to survive in wet places, the plant can withstand the prolonged floods easily. It dominates in forest areas, competing with poplar, beech and ash.

Adult trees are resistant to hard winter frosts. Young shoots in frosty frost sometimes freezes. Trees can not withstand the onslaught of powerful winds and excessive snowfall. Their fragile branches break under the influence of adverse natural phenomena.

Sugar maple easily withstands unfavorable ecological conditions. He is not afraid of the smoke and gas pollution of the air masses. It is suitable for the organization of garden and park complexes in the cities. Trees of sugar maple attack some pests. They suffer from leaf weevil, whitefly and mealybug.

Maple Decoration

Silvery maple has several varieties. It is diverse, tripartite and pyramidal. In addition, there is a weeping form and a sort of Viera. The trees differ in the form of leaflets and branches.

The height of the pyramidal maple does not exceed 20 meters. Vertical branches form a column-shaped wide crown. Autumn foliage is dark red. Maple Vieri has a spreading crown, covered with greenish-silvery leaves. His brittle branches have increased brittleness. Sort Bourns Graciosa is endowed with a light crown, littered with huge ripped leaves. The height of the trees does not exceed 15 meters.

Use of silver maple

Often used maple silver for the formation of original compositions on the streets, in the garden and park complexes. It is good as a tapeworm and in group plantations. He is planted in manors, gardens and parks near the ponds and on the hills, receiving spectacular arrangements.

Maple wood is used in the production of furniture. From the plant, maple sugar, syrup and beer are obtained.