Pedagogical culture - what is it? Components of pedagogical culture

A teacher is always an example for students. How successfully he can teach and educate children depends not only on knowledge of the subject, but also on the level of pedagogical culture.

Definition

Pedagogical culture is a characteristic of a teacher's personality, his behavior in the conditions of educational and educational activities.

In some cases, they also speak of a psychological and pedagogical culture - a specific professional category, which is used to indicate the degree to which the teacher has mastered pedagogical experience.

The teacher is a role model. He must work hard on himself, because his main task is to transfer knowledge at a high level, to bring up love for his subject or profession, educational institution, the Motherland.

The main qualities of the teacher

Analyzing such a concept as a teacher's pedagogical culture , it should be noted that the basic personal qualities that a teacher should possess are high morality, intelligence, erudition.

A good teacher is always benevolent, shows interest in each student. A teacher who has a high culture, is consistent, thinksfully analyzes behavior and actions, knows how to put himself in the position of a student and help him, believes in every student.

A good teacher has the following moral qualities:

• honesty;
• Adherence to principles;
• Dedication;
• tact;
• Love of children and their work.

The presence of these character traits determines the level of the teacher's culture , his ability to influence the learning process.

The culture of the teacher provides for the pedagogical orientation of the individual, which reflects the person's predisposition to teaching and upbringing activities, his ability to achieve the goals.

Without a broad outlook, at least the foundations of psychological and pedagogical erudition, tolerant attitude, tranquility and purposefulness, the desire to improve oneself in one's profession, the ability to organize joint activities, the teacher will not be able to achieve the goals set.

It is not enough to know your subject perfectly, it is necessary to be able to express your knowledge in an interesting and lucid manner.

Formation of pedagogical culture should begin as early as the first year of the university. And the teacher must improve his skills during the whole time of his work.

Basic components

The main components of the pedagogical culture are:

1. Pedagogical tact.
2. A culture of speech.
3. Erudition.
4. Pedagogical engineering.
5. Appearance.

We will discuss them in more detail later.

Functions

Teacher's pedagogical culture fulfills the following functions:

1. Transfer of knowledge, skills and abilities.
2. Formation of students' outlook.
3. Development of intellectual abilities of pupils.
4. Ensuring the conscious assimilation of moral principles and behavioral skills in society.
5. Formation of aesthetic taste.
6. Strengthening physical and emotional health.

Pedagogical cycle

Pedagogical tact - the teacher's ability to correctly express his demands and requests. A good teacher knows how to demand fulfillment of certain tasks without rudeness and fault-finding. The teacher is able to give orders in the form of a request, but at the same time the request does not look like begging.

High psychological and pedagogical culture provides the ability to listen carefully to the interlocutor, regardless of his personality. For a teacher it does not matter whether he speaks to a boy or girl, an adult or a child. He will listen to his interlocutor even if the statement is not entirely true, and only then will express his opinion. Again, gently, without rudeness and ridicule.

A culture of speech

One of the main components of the pedagogical culture is the culture of speech. The most important thing for a teacher is the ability to communicate, both with children and with their parents. The profession of the teacher is of the "man-man" type. Without the ability to correctly express their thoughts, correctly formulate them, there can be no question of success in pedagogical activity.

The main components of pedagogical culture are the verbal and non-verbal communication culture.

To verbal communication is directly speech and its design. The teacher should have the following qualities:

1. Competent speech, which implies observance of grammatical, stylistic and orthoepic norms of the Russian language.
2. Expressiveness - the teacher should be able to tell with expression, intonationally correctly formulate statements. The monotony in the presentation of the material is eliminated.
3. Volume. The teacher must speak with the loudness that will be optimal for this audience. You should not speak quietly, but you should not shout.

4. Purity of speech. The use of tautology and parasitic words is excluded in the speech.
5. Wealth of speech. Characterized by the use of synonyms, proverbs and sayings, phraseological units.
6. In addition, speaking of the culture of verbal communication, it is customary to mention the correctness of breathing in speech, its clarity.

Pedagogical culture is a whole complex of skills that are comprehended and perfected over the years.

Nonverbal communication culture includes gestures, facial expressions, postures, visual contact and touch. The teacher must learn to own his body, be able to show that he is open to his students, listens attentively to them or is waiting for an answer. A good teacher can only show that the student is wrong.

Erudition

One of the main components is erudition. A good teacher has a wide horizon. He can not only answer any question related to his subject, but also tell many other interesting things not related to his immediate activities.

To develop the erudition teacher needs to read a lot, watch popular science programs, watch the news.

Quite often pupils check their teachers by asking them tricky questions, and if you can not find an answer to them, you will lose respect for the pupils forever.

Pedagogical engineering

Pedagogical technology consists of a whole class of components. This includes the ability to master the voice, facial expressions, posture, behavior, and attitude towards the students.

This is the ability to understand others, empathize with them, the ability to identify the creative potential of students.

A teacher who perfectly knows the pedagogical technique can easily and quickly organize a collective activity. He is for the development of democratic self-government, collective creativity.

Pedagogical culture is also the attitude of the teacher to himself: an interest in successful teaching and educational work, an orientation toward professional and personal growth, and self-analysis.

Appearance

The culture of pedagogical activity pays much attention to the appearance of the teacher. This is the ability to dress, look like a job.

If the teacher looks neat and tidy, elegantly dresses, uses cosmetics in moderation - he is an example for imitation. Remember at least your attitude towards teachers. Surely those teachers who carelessly treated their appearance, caused disregard for yourself and you.

In addition, speaking about the appearance of the teacher, it should be noted that he should not only look good, but also be confident in himself, respect himself as a person and demand the same from his students.

conclusions

Pedagogical culture is a set of qualities and skills that a teacher must possess in order to successfully conduct his teaching activities. The teacher must constantly improve and work on himself, constantly improve his culture as a teacher.