HealthMedicine

Lymphonoduses on the head

Lymphonoduses on the head are mostly grouped along the borderline with the neck line.

Among these groups, occipital formations should be noted. In these lymph nodes on the head vessels flow from the back external area of the parietal, temporal part, as well as the occiput.

Plateforms collect fluid from these same areas and from the posterior surface of the auricle, external auditory canal and tympanic membrane.

Parotid lymph nodes on the head (deep and superficial) collect fluid from the temple, forehead, lateral region of the eyelids. In addition, lymph is drained from the outer zone of the auricle, auditory canal, parotid gland, temporomandibular joint, auditory tube of this side.

In the submandibular formations, liquid is collected from the lateral surface of the chin, lower and upper lips, nose, cheeks, teeth and gums. These lymph nodes on the head collect lymph from the medial area of the eyelids, the soft and hard palate, the body of the tongue, the sublingual and submaxillary salivary glands.

In the facial formations fluid flows from the eyeball, mucous cheeks, gums, lips, mouth, periosteum of the nose and mouth, mimic muscles. Lymph from the sublingual and submandibular glands also gathers here.

In the chin nodes flowing fluid from the same areas as in the submaxillary, and from the tip of the tongue.

With the help of physical research it is determined what kind of inflammation of lymph nodes on the head - local or generalized. In addition, the expert evaluates the consistency, mobility and size of the formations. There is also a lack or presence of pain during palpation, symptoms of inflammation of nearby tissues, areas of damaged skin, and other possible external foci of infection. During the examination, the size of the spleen is determined.

Increasing nodes that are in the same group belongs to a local or regional type. In inflammation of groups of non-contiguous groups (three or more), the generalized form is classified.

In the latter case, the increase is more often associated with non-tumor processes. These include, in particular, infectious mononucleosis, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus infection, AIDS, and others. It should be noted that if a generalized enlargement of the nodes is detected, chronic and acute lymphoid leukemias, lymphogranulomatosis and lymphomas should be excluded.

Inflammation of the occipital formations is often noted with the development of infections of the scalp. Parotid lymph nodes can inflame the background of conjunctivitis and felinosis.

Local inflammation of cervical formations is quite common. As a rule, it is caused by non-tumor causes. These include infections in the upper respiratory tract, diseases of the oral cavity, teeth and others. Together with this, inflammation is likely against the background of the tumor process.

The consistency of enlarged lymph nodes can be elastic, dense or soft, and their surface - bumpy or smooth. The morbidity of the formations is due, mainly, to the expansion of the capsule. This, in turn, indicates a rapid increase in the lymph node, which is characteristic of the inflammatory process.

It should be noted that these formations are part of the body's defense system. Inflammatory processes in them always indicate the development of a disease.

What to do with inflammation of the lymph nodes?

First, it is necessary to visit a doctor and take the tests that he will appoint.

Among the folk remedies, there are very effective recipes. So, the grass of Echinacea is considered effective. The easiest way is to take the ready tincture. In this case, ten drops dissolve in a quarter of a glass of water. It is recommended to take the medicine four times a day.

It is also advisable to use vitamin C. It promotes the increase of leukocytes and their activation in the fight against bacteria.

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