Lezgins: nationality, description, history and interesting facts

Every people wants to remember its history, respect traditions and culture. On Earth, there are no two identical states. Each has its roots and unique features - a highlight. Here is one of such wonderful peoples and will go further.

The Caucasus is a region of high mountains, excellent wines and hot Caucasian blood. However, many years ago, when this region was still wild and unrestrained, the amazing Lezgian people (Caucasian nationality) lived here, awakening the modern civilized Caucasus. They were people with a rich and ancient history. For centuries, they were better known as "legions" or "leks." Living in the south of Dagestan, people now and then defended themselves from the great ancient conquerors of Persia and Rome.

Nationality "Lezghin": history

Once upon a time, several original mountain tribes united in order to create their own state unlike anybody with their spiritual culture and deep traditions. It was the beginning of the 13th century. Well, they did it perfectly, because today Lezgins (nationality) live in the southernmost territories of Russia and the Republic of Azerbaijan. For a long time they inhabited the Dagestan region, which now and then passed into the possession of new invaders. Residents of that area at that time were called "Emirs of Lezgistan". Over time, the state broke up into many small khanates who fought for their independence.

A people who honors traditions

Let us examine this nationality in detail. Lezgins character are quite bright and explosive. This Caucasian people has long revered the customs of hospitality, koumanage and, of course, blood feud. It is noteworthy that the correct education of children plays a very important role in their culture. Surprisingly, the baby begins to be reared even when he is in the mother's womb. This, probably, different Lezghins. Nationality has many interesting traditions. Here's one of them.

If women could not have children, that is, they were childless, they were sent to the sacred places of the Caucasus. In the case of success, namely the birth of children of different sexes, friends among themselves promised to each other in the future to combine children with marriage. They sincerely believed in the healing power of sacred places and treated such travels with all seriousness. Some argue that such a custom was formed as a result of the desire to strengthen friendly and family ties between certain families.

Ancient Rites and Modern Life

Lezgin - what kind of nation is this? Let's consider more in detail below. Despite their small number, the Lezgins have fairly fundamental moral norms that are associated with long-standing traditions.

From the wedding customs, one can highlight one most striking - the bride kidnapping. The most interesting thing is that this tradition was practiced both with the consent of the bride, and without him. As it turned out, there was no ransom as such. For a young woman, a certain payment was made to her parents. Perhaps today some of this resembles some kind of purchase and it seems not quite worthy, but practice shows that most of the local residents treated it with joy and great enthusiasm.

Eastern traditions of hospitality

The Lezghins have a special attitude towards guests and elderly people. They show special respect. Old men are not allowed to perform complex work, and guests are not allowed to go home even if they are urgently asked to do so. Guests are given all the best: they sleep on the most comfortable bed, even if the owners at the same time can stay overnight on the floor. Sometimes you want, that today many people could study their culture better and find out something useful for themselves, especially with regard to how to treat guests. People today have achieved much, but have lost something valuable - an understanding of the true nature of human relationships.

Eastern cultures, in principle, differ from other special relationships with women. They were always considered in the East as secondary members of society. Culture Lezgins is no exception, but it can be said with certainty that, despite this situation, men have always treated Lezgins with deep respect. It was considered a great shame for the Lezghian family to raise their hand against a woman or somehow offend her dignity in another way.

Spiritual heritage or which religion is Lezgh national?

What can be said about the spiritual heritage of the ancient Lezgins? Today, this nation is mostly Muslim. Scientists readily admit that the religious culture of the people has not been studied thoroughly, but its roots certainly go into paganism and are in many ways intertwined with folk mythology. For example, the Lezghin still has a rather curious idea of how an amazing planet Earth is located in space. They believe that she keeps on the horns of Yaru Yatz (the Red Bull), he, in turn, stands on Chiekhi Yad (in translation "Big Water"). Here's a pretty interesting design. Although it is somewhat contrary to scientific data, some believe in it very sincerely. Such unusual ideas about the world were held by Lezgins. Nationality, whose religion is Islam, is quite original.

Folk dance, known throughout the world

Some are indignant that these religious teachings are nourished by mythology and quite often contradict the generally accepted concepts of common sense. The modern life of this people has largely taken the foundations of modernity. They certainly honor traditions, but treat them much less fanatically than before. Special attention of tourists and travelers is attracted by the national dance Lezghin. Today there are very few people who have never heard of lezginka.

This original and fascinating dance has long been dancing Lezghins. This nationality is quite original, and dancing is a confirmation of this. How long ago a lezginka appeared and how old she is, is not known for certain. Some suggest that it originates from ritual Caucasian dances.

Lezginka is a very dynamic and dance-filled dance. By the way, it was the Russians who gave him the modern name. Cheerful and cheerful music, under which this dance is performed, did not leave indifferent many famous composers. Some of them even somewhat changed or interpreted the old traditional melody differently.