LawState and Law

Legitimate actions are what?

представляют собой допустимые или желательные модели, соответствующие нормам. Legitimate legal facts, actions are permissible or desirable models that comply with the norms. There are a number of signs that they must match. и их особенности. Let us consider in detail the types of lawful actions and their features.

Key features

There are a number of conditions in the presence of which behavioral acts are regarded as lawful actions. обязательные признаки, которые должны присутствовать в совокупности. These are mandatory signs that must be present in the aggregate. First of all, the behavior must have an external expression. It can not be characterized as legitimate religious beliefs, thoughts, desires of man. волевые поведенческие акты, совершенные добровольно. Lawful actions are volitional behavioral acts committed voluntarily. The subject must be able to foresee the likely consequences. социально-полезные, соответствующие образу жизни, а в ряде случаев необходимые для нормальной жизнедеятельности общества, обеспечивающие его развитие и стабильность. Lawful actions are socially useful, appropriate to the way of life, and in some cases necessary for the normal life of society, ensuring its development and stability. This behavior must comply with the standards. Only those actions that do not violate the established regulations will be considered lawful. Another important feature characterizes the subjective side of behavior. It is formed by motives, goals, the level of awareness of the probable consequences, as well as the internal reaction to them. Motivation expresses not only the direction, but also the degree of activity, intensity, and independence of behavior. The subjective aspect indicates the level of legal culture, the responsibility of the individual, his attitude to social values.

Classification

Depending on the subject composition, lawful actions can be individual or group. In the first case, we are talking about the behavior of an individual person. акты членов конкретного объединения, характеризующиеся некоторой общностью целей и интересов. Group lawful actions are acts of members of a specific association, characterized by some common purpose and interests. Depending on the form of implementation of norms, behavior can be expressed in compliance with, use, and enforcement of prescriptions.

Socially active act

указывает на высокий уровень ответственности лица. Such lawful legal action indicates a high level of responsibility of the person. The behavior of the subject is marked by activity, initiative. The person strives to fulfill the prescription of the norm as efficiently as possible, to bring as much benefit to society as possible. повышение производительности, дисциплинированность в работе, инициативность. If we talk about the production sphere, for example, legitimate actions are to increase productivity, discipline in work, initiative.

Law-abiding behavior

It is characterized by the subordination of subjects to the prescriptions of norms. In this case, the provisions of the law are applied by persons on a voluntary basis. This is promoted by a high legal culture. This behavior is considered to be predominant.

Other types

Marginal behavior is considered legitimate. It is manifested in view of the low degree of responsibility of the person. Marginal actions are on the verge of antisocial, but a person behaves lawfully in anticipation of promotion or out of fear of being punished. People in such situations observe the law, but do not respect it and do not recognize it. In view of repeated repetition, the actions become familiar. The peculiarity of this behavior is the fact that the individual does not fix the normative and social significance of his acts, he does not think about them. A number of scientists also singled out nihilistic actions. They have a number of features. The main signs of this behavior are skepticism, protest, radicalism. Often nihilistically-minded people doubt whether the actions of the administration of the enterprise, employees of government bodies, or other subjects are lawful. In this case, they themselves, as a rule, do not offer any positive programs. Often nihilistic actions balance on the verge of the unlawful and permissible. But this behavior does not lead to violations of the law.

Legal Activity

It acts as part of the social behavior of the individual. Legal activity presupposes the initiative, lawful, conscious activity of organizations and citizens. It is focused on the use of opportunities, clear fulfillment of duties, realization of public, state, personal interests. Legal activity can be considered in a narrow and broad sense. In the latter case, the behavior of subjects may or may not be related to social interests. In a narrow sense, legal activity is understood as a special form of persons' activity, realized with their participation in the management of public affairs. In this case, the behavior of subjects goes beyond the limits of individual interest.

Education

In the conditions of the formation of the rule of law, the activity of citizens develops under the influence of a number of factors. First of all, it's about education. It promotes the formation of appropriate needs, value orientations, attitudes. These elements, in turn, essentially predetermine the choice of actions and actions. The need activates the individual, encourages him to assess reality, periodically pay attention to objects and phenomena that contribute to some extent to its satisfaction. As a result, interests are formed. They act as an important element of the socio-psychological regulation of behavior. Interests are associated with the process of understanding the objective circumstances in which the rule operates, the ways of proper exercise of rights, the performance of the assigned duties.

Culture and consciousness

They also have a close relationship with legal activity. Culture in this sense has certain characteristics. It not only reflects a high degree of legal thinking, but also the quality of the activity. Formed culture provides maximum social-active behavior. The sense of justice acts as a source, providing a convinced readiness of the person to implement the norms and follow the prescriptions.

Forms of expression of activity

Lawful behavior has a personal (subjective) and external aspect. In the first case, activity is expressed in the desire, willingness, aspiration of the person to useful activity in the legislative plan. The external form is determined by the objectivization of this quality in lawful actions. Within the framework of the implementation of the legislatively established opportunities, activity is expressed in:

  1. Execution of duties imposed on the subject by norms. In this case the person carries out active lawful actions connected with the execution of the prescriptions present in the legislation.
  2. Use of the granted rights. A citizen usually decides independently whether to realize the opportunity fixed by norms or not. Permissions are used in this form of activity.

Undoubtedly, the behavior of subjects should be implemented within the framework outlined by law. The use of rights should not harm the interests of others, society in general or the state. An independent form of realization of opportunities is the application of norms. In this case, the general legal framework receives a certain additional impetus in the relevant decisions of state bodies.

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