The problem of courage and fortitude: arguments. Examples of courage in literature

The school year has come to an end. For the pupils of the 11th grade it is time for the exams. As you know, in order to get a school certificate, you must pass two basic exams: in mathematics and the Russian language. But also a few more items to choose from.

Nuances of the essay on the Russian language on the USE

To get the maximum points for the surrender, it is necessary to write an essay correctly, that is, the third part. In part "C", there are a lot of essays. The organizers of the exam offer written works on friendship, love, childhood, motherhood, science, duty, honor and so on. One of the most difficult topics is the problem of courage and fortitude. Arguments for it you will find in our article. But that is not all. Your attention is also offered to the plan, according to which it is necessary to write an essay in the exam in Russian in the 11th grade.

Many authors wrote about the war. Only, unfortunately, these works, like many others, do not linger in the memory of children. We suggest recalling the most vivid works in which you can find examples of courage and heroism.

The plan of the final essay on the Unified State Examination in the Russian language

Checking teachers put out a large number of points for an essay that has the right composition. If you use our plan to write a text on the problem of courage, teachers will appreciate your work. But do not forget about literacy.

Remember that the essay on the Russian language at a single state examination differs significantly from written works on social studies, history and literature. It must be compositionally correctly decorated.

And we with you pass to the plan of the future composition on the problem of courage and fortitude. The arguments will be given below.

1. Introduction. Why do you think it is necessary? The thing is that the graduate needs to bring the examiner to the main problem, which is considered in the text. Typically, this is a small paragraph, consisting of 3-5 proposals on the topic.

2. Statement of the problem. In this part, the graduate writes that he identified the problem. Attention! When you point it out, think carefully and find the arguments in the text (in the fragment there are about 3).

3. The graduate's comment. At this point, the learner explains to the reader the problem of the text read, and also characterizes it. The volume of this item is no more than 7 offers.

4. Disclosure of the author's position. The graduate writes about how the author relates to the problem.

5. Own point of view. At this point the student must write - whether he agrees with the author of the text or not. In any case, your answer must be justified, in our case, on the problem of courage and fortitude. The arguments are given in the next paragraph.

6. Evidence from works of art or arguments from life. Most teachers insist that graduates give 2-3 arguments from works of fiction.

7. Conclusion. As a rule, consists of 3 sentences. At this point, the task of the graduate is to make a conclusion to all that was said above, that is, he summed up a certain result. The conclusion will sound more impressive if you finish the composition with a rhetorical question.

Many examiners point out that the most difficult point for them is the point of argumentation. Therefore, we have selected examples of courage in literature for you.

Mikhail Sholokhov. The story "The fate of a man"

It is possible to show firmness and in captivity. The Soviet soldier Andrei Sokolov is taken prisoner. Then he finds himself in a death camp. One evening he is summoned by the camp commandant and invites him to raise a glass of vodka for the victory of the fascist weapon. Sokolov refuses to do this. Among them was the drunk Mueller. He offers the prisoner a drink for his own death.

Andrew agreed, took a glass and immediately drank it, without biting. Sighing heavily, he said: "Describe me." The company of drunken German officers appreciated courage and fortitude. Argument number 1 for your composition is ready. It should be noted that this story ended successfully for the captured soldier Sokolov successfully.

Lev Tolstoy. The epic novel "War and Peace"

The problem of courage was considered not only in the literature of the second half of the twentieth century, but also a century earlier. When at the literature lessons we read this novel, we involuntarily became witnesses of the courage and perseverance of the Russian people. Leo Tolstoy wrote that during the battle the command did not tell the soldiers what to do. Everything went by itself. The wounded soldiers were taken to the medical aid points, the bodies of the dead were taken for the front line, and the ranks of the soldiers again closed.

We see that people did not want to say goodbye to life. But they overcame fear, kept fighting spirit under the flying bullets. This is where courage and steadfastness manifested themselves. Argument number 2 is ready.

Boris Vasiliev. The Story "A Dawn Is Here Quiet"

We continue to consider the arguments to the composition. This time, a courageous girl during the Great Patriotic War will demonstrate a lesson of courage to readers. In this novel, Boris Vasiliev writes about a detachment of girls who died, but still managed to win, because they did not miss a single enemy soldier to their native land. This victory took place, because they selflessly and sincerely loved the Motherland.

Komelkova Eugenia - the heroine of the story. Young, strong and courageous girl from the fighters of the story. Comic and dramatic episodes are associated with her name. In her character there are features of goodwill and optimism, cheerfulness and confidence. But the main feature is hatred of the enemy. It is she who attracts the readers' attention, causes them admiration. Only Zhenya had the courage to summon the enemy fire in order to ward off the deadly threat from the wounded Rita and Fedot. Not everyone can forget this lesson of courage.

Boris Polevoy. "The Tale of a Real Man"

To your attention we present one more bright work, telling about the Great Patriotic War, heroism and firmness of the character of the Soviet pilot Maresyev.

In general, in the arsenal of Boris Polevoy many works, where the author considers the problem of courage and fortitude.

Arguments to the composition:

In this novel, the author writes about the Soviet pilot Maresiev. It so happened that he survived the plane crash, but was left without legs. This did not stop him from returning to life. The man stood on the prosthesis. Maresiev again returned to the cause of his whole life - to flying.

We have discussed the problem of courage and fortitude. We gave the arguments. Good luck on the exam!