Knee-joint. Rupture of ligaments: severity and methods of treatment

The knee joint connects the tibia, the knee and the femur and plays one of the most important roles in movement. With the help of the tendons the knee and the quadriceps muscle are connected, the cruciate and lateral ligaments are distinguished in the ligamentous apparatus. The knee joint is most often affected by various injuries , ligament rupture occurs with excessive load. What is stretching and ligament rupture? What are the symptoms of this disease? These are the issues that are covered in this article.

Degrees of rupture of ligaments

One of the most important departments in the musculoskeletal system is the knee joint. Rupture of ligaments is an injury in which the integrity of the ligamentous apparatus is disturbed. Most often it occurs with excessive and atypical loads. In this case, the ligament fibers can be broken completely or partially. Such injuries are most common for athletes who are engaged in football, boxing, skiing, athletics. In the classification of injuries, there are discontinuities in the anterior ligament of the tendons and the posterior cruciate ligament, the outer and inner lateral ligaments.

The rupture of ligament fibers is divided into several degrees. At first, only partial damage to the fibers is observed, most of them are preserved in integrity. This is a fairly common injury to which the knee joint is prone . The rupture of second-degree ligaments is characterized by traumatism of the greater half of the fibers, and there are restrictions in movement. The third degree carries a complete rupture of ligaments, the movements are only pathological.

Symptoms of rupture of ligaments of the knee joint

A number of symptoms can signal damage to the ligamentous apparatus. Abrupt pain is the first signal about the rupture of the fibers, in addition, there is swelling of the joint, an increase in its volume. Also, at the time of injury in the knee joint, a slight crackling is heard. If the ligaments are damaged, the patient feels a dislocation of the shin to the side or forward, there is a stiffness of movement or, conversely, a knobby joint looseness. Injured is unable to move weight when walking on a sore leg. When pressing with fingers, the pathological mobility of the patella is detected. Symptoms may differ depending on the damage to the anterior or posterior ligament.

Methods of treatment

The methods of treatment will depend on the degree of damage that the knee joint has received. Rupture of ligaments requires surgical treatment and the use of radical measures. In this case, surgery is needed, as well as a long recovery period.

Partial rupture of the ligaments of the knee joint requires the imposition of a cast bandage, in this case the treatment takes three to four weeks. With minor violations in the knee joints, the therapy will include anti-inflammatory drugs, the use of a fixative bandage and cold, limited movement and rest. An important role in the recovery process after the treatment period is played by physical exercises and exercise therapy. With regular performance, they are able to strengthen the muscles and restore mobility in the joint.