Jessner's peeling: what is it and how to apply it?

Peeling is a forced renewal of the top layer of the skin. It is known that the outer cover of a person is capable of regeneration, but in natural conditions it is a rather long process. One of the types of artificial stimulation of facial skin renewal is Jessner's peeling. What is it and how to apply it?

Chemical peeling

Among the various cosmetic procedures, several main types of skin renewal can be distinguished: chemical, laser and ultrasound. Chemical peeling is a special skin burn with certain acids. This process is controlled, it is accompanied by reddening and exfoliation of the old epidermal layer. In addition, as a result of such a procedure, the water balance is renewed, the production of elastin and collagen increases. This peeling tightens the skin, removes wrinkles, improves tone, aligns the relief. It is important to note that the cost of such a procedure is much less than, for example, botox and lifting.

There are 4 types of chemical peeling :

• Deep peeling is a very severe third degree burn. The acid used in this case penetrates to the mesh layer of the dermis, which provides a deep skin renewal, up to the correction of wrinkles and cleansing of the face from pigment spots. The recovery period after such a peel is up to one month.
• Median peeling can be considered a second degree burn, which completely passes within a week. It increases the elasticity of the skin, removes traces of acne and smoothes out small wrinkles. Chemical peeling of Jessner, as a rule, is median (several layers of peeling composition are applied to the face skin).
• Surface renewal of the skin affects the epidermis to a granular layer and is considered a first degree burn. It can reduce the secretion of subcutaneous fat and narrow the pores.

A bit of history

Probably, many people are interested in the questions: "Jessner's peeling - what is it? Why does it bear such a name? "In fact, this invention is covered by some mystery. On the Internet there is a legend that M. Jessner was a little-known military sailor. In order to prevent the spread of infection on the ship, he invented a remedy that consisted of resorcinol, salicylic and lactic acids. The sailors applied these components to the face for a long time, and upon returning home, their relatives noticed that the skin of the crew was clean and silky.

Unfortunately, there is no information confirming or refuting this story, but it is precisely known that the name "chemical peeling of Jessner" is somehow connected with the man who bore the surname Jessner.

Components of peeling

It is very important to know what is included in any cosmetic product that will be applied to the skin. That's why we'll try to figure out which ingredients are included in Jessner's peeling.

The composition of this product, as a rule, includes three ingredients: salicylic and lactic acid, as well as resorcinol in various proportions. Each component has a specific effect on the skin of the face, in addition, it is these three components that can enhance the effect of each other.

Lactic acid

This ingredient is the result of fermented fermentation of sugars. Since this acid is formed during the breakdown of glucose, it is present in lactic acid products, in sour beer, wine, and also in the human body. Lactic acid is widely used in the cosmetic industry: it exfoliates the old epidermis, makes the skin smooth and tender, and also moisturizes it.

Salicylic acid

No wonder this substance is added to Jessner's peeling. What is this for the component, first studied by chemist Rafael Piria, exploring the willow bark. It was from this tree that salicylic acid was first introduced . It has a very strong anti-inflammatory effect. In medicine, this component is used for skin diseases, and also as an antipyretic agent. Salicylic acid has a beneficial effect on the dermis, restores its elasticity and protective functions.

Resorcinol

This component is also an antiseptic with a pronounced antimicrobial effect. In addition, resorcinol improves tissue regeneration and corrects lipid metabolism in skin cells. It is important to note that this component is important enough in the composition of such a tool as Jessner's peeling. What is it and why can not we do without this substance? Resorcinol is used in medicine to treat skin diseases. It regulates the work of the sebaceous glands and kills germs. It is these properties that are important in chemical peeling. Since this procedure is a burn, it is necessary to protect the skin of the face from germs and dirt.

How does the procedure work?

As a rule, Jessner's peeling is carried out in several stages: the more of them, the deeper the degree of penetration of the composition. Before the first procedure, it is necessary to make a test for the sensitivity of the skin. If on the site of application of the composition there is a strong itching or burning sensation - this chemical peeling can not be performed. Many experts in the field of cosmetology before the procedure (about a week) recommend smearing your face with a softening cream-gel. This promotes a faster penetration of the peeling composition into the dermis layers.

At the beginning of the procedure, the face skin is cleaned of dust and dirt and degreased with a special lotion. Then apply the peeling composition from top to bottom. When the first layer dries, a white powder appears on the face, so salicylic acid manifests itself in contact with the external environment. Due to this phenomenon it is clearly visible how uniformly the composition is applied. If the procedure requires the application of several layers, then after drying the first one it is necessary to wait about 10 minutes, and only then the next one is applied. As a rule, at this stage, all procedures in the beauty salon are over, and the client can go home.

Rehabilitation period

First of all, after 5-7 hours after the peeling, it should be washed off from the face, and, as a rule, the patient does it at home on his own. Further on the skin, you must always apply moisturizing and sunscreen (suitable for any home). Jessner's peeling requires the exact implementation of all stages of facial skin care during the rehabilitation period, otherwise the result of the procedure may be the opposite. During this period of time, one should not subject the skin to strong UV radiation, use tonal or powder.

On the first and second day after peeling, the skin will be red and tight, perhaps even a tingling sensation or burning sensation. All the rest of the time the cornified skin cells will peel and fall off - this is a normal process, it should not be accelerated. After all the skin is refreshed, you can evaluate the result of a procedure such as Jessner's peeling. Before and after the flaking of the skin, special care is needed, this will ensure the best result. If there are enough deep scars or wrinkles on the face, then a whole course of procedures is necessary. It's best to start doing Jessner's peeling in early autumn. Thus, the course can be performed until the spring. In the summer it is not recommended to do chemical peeling, as strong heat and sun can damage the process of skin renewal.

A number of contraindications

Like any cosmetic procedure, Jessner's peeling has some characteristics that you need to know about. Chemical skin renewal can not be used if there is an allergy to any of the active ingredients, during pregnancy and breastfeeding, skin inflammation, as well as in viral diseases such as herpes. This procedure is undesirable at elevated temperature, even if it is caused by banal ARVI, and is also incompatible with chemotherapy and radiation treatment. Since the skin after the peeling of Jessner will be updated for a certain time, it may be necessary to take a short vacation at work.

Indications for the use of chemical peeling

This procedure is a chemical burn, so in order to decide on it, you need certain indications. If the skin is in excellent condition, then she does not need Jessner's peeling. Another thing is when the skin has acne, acne or it is too fat. Since chemical peeling allows you to renew the upper layer of the dermis, it dries out the skin, restoring the work of the sebaceous glands. After this procedure, many clients do notice a decrease in the secretion of subcutaneous fat.

Median peeling Jessner perfectly copes with unwanted cosmetic defects (pigment spots, freckles, traces of acne). After the upper layer of the skin is completely descended, noticeable lightening of the unwanted spots can be observed. Of course, the darker and more cosmetic a defect, the more procedures you need to do to completely remove it.

Renewing the skin without leaving home

Many clients are interested in the question: is it possible to do Jessner's peeling at home? This is very important, since the interval between applying the peeling composition and washing it off averages from 5 to 7 hours. As already mentioned earlier, the components are applied to the face in the salon, and the houses are washed away. The disadvantage is that the client has to get to the place of residence with a peeling compound on his face, and this is not entirely aesthetically pleasing. Peeling Jessner at home is possible in two cases: you can invite a beautician to the house or do the procedure yourself. The minus data of the two options is that in the house, as a rule, there is no convenient table for carrying out the procedure and there is not enough sterility. In any case, beauticians recommend only a superficial chemical peeling in the home, and more complex procedures (middle and deep) to perform in the salon.

Beauty requires sacrifice

Many of us have heard this expression since childhood, but not always understood its meaning. The procedure for renewing the skin is somewhat risky and unpleasant, but there is no need to do it constantly. Several courses may well suffice in order to subsequently have a beautiful and smooth skin. Of the unpleasant factors can be identified: burning during the procedure, an unpleasant odor of the composition, prolonged peeling of the skin. However, speaking in general, it is quite easy to suffer a few times Jessner's peeling.

How do I do this procedure to have the maximum result? It's very simple - you need to listen and do everything that the cosmetologist says. This is easy, given the fact that women and girls almost every day devote a lot of time to beauty. Skin care after chemical peeling is that the face needs to be moistened and washed with warm water. It is very important not to rip off the horny scales, as they must fall off themselves. The face in no case can not be scratched, pressured, otherwise the opposite effect may occur.

Jessner's peeling is an excellent alternative to lifting and botox, which does not require high costs. This type of skin renewal is very popular in many countries due to its simplicity and efficiency.