"Jane Eyre": a brief summary. Charlotte Bronte, "Jane Eyre"

The novel "Jane Eyre" was created by Charlotte Bronte in 1847. For more than 100 years, he is listed on the list of masterpieces of world literature. The best work of the writer was rejected by many publishers, until it was in the hands of a man who was able to appreciate his originality. The passion and sincerity with which the story of a plain governess, who has experienced overwhelming love and managed to come to happiness, allows the novel not to lose its charm even today.

Aunt's Life

Talking about the novel "Jane Eyre", the summary is difficult to put into a few words, the story of a simple governess is so eventful. In the first chapter the reader gets acquainted with an orphan girl, who soon lost her beloved parents. Her guardian was the widow of her mother's brother - Mrs. Reed. Jane's parents were rich and respected people, but she gave up her family for the sake of a poor priest.

Aunt Reed sincerely despised her late husband's sister for her deed, transferring her attitude to the little Jane. All the inhabitants of the house, from the aunt and her children to the servants, treated her badly. The girl was unfairly called spoiled and spiteful liar, stressed that she was allowed to live in the estate of Gateshead Hall exclusively out of grace.

Especially heroine Bronte Jane Eyre suffered from the tricks of her cousin John. The disgusting boy constantly provoked her into a conflict, to declare guilty. After another fight with a young Reed, the orphan was sent to a creepy Red Room. It was there that Mrs. Reed's husband died, and it was believed that his ghost sometimes returned.

Moving to Lowood

Conclusion in the terrible room turned for the unfortunate girl a serious illness. Aunt, not burning with the desire to spend time for a bad child, sent her niece to school. Mrs. Reed's chosen institution was called Lovud. At first the little captive dreamed of school, thinking that she could gain freedom. But it soon became clear that Charlotte Bronte Jane Eyre had immersed herself in a real orphanage.

Lilac hairstyles, poor dresses - every pupil of "Lovuda" looked exactly like everyone else. The girls with whom the orphan was to be educated were angry, afraid of everything. Jane was forced to eat daily disgusting food, tolerate rough attacks of teachers and terrible cold, live in strict accordance with the schedule, which obeyed every minute in the school.

For those who begin to get acquainted with the book, it may seem that Charlotte Bronte Jane Eyre is going to torment literally on every page. However, in "Lovud" with the main character happens something good. At the girl for the first time in a life there are friends. Her friend becomes one of the pupils Helene Berne, who managed to teach her love and patience. The orphan also closely converges with the director of the Miss Temple school-an agreeable woman, different from the rest of the female teachers.

Invitation to Thornfield

The life of the girl in "Lovud" lasts 8 years, two of them she works at school as a teacher. A boring, measured existence causes an energetic Englishwoman disgust. The only solution to her problem is moving, so Miss Eyre is looking for a governess's place. In the end, efforts are crowned with success. Jane Eyre the author sends to the estate Thornfield.

The governess who has broken out of imprisonment tragic "Lovuda" is ready to start new duties. Mrs. Fairfax - Thornfield's housekeeper - warmly meets the girl and introduces her to the future student. Little Adele is a pupil of Edward Rochester, her employer. Subsequently, Jane finds out that the child is the abandoned daughter of a French singer who was once the mistress of Rochester. The owner himself mostly lives on the continent, visiting his domain very rarely.

The life of the newly-made governess in Thornfield could be called pleasant. She likes Adele, Mrs. Fairfax is an embodiment of friendliness. However, in the huge house hung a crushing atmosphere of mystery. Jane wakes at night with laughter, which simply can not belong to a person.

Acquaintance with Rochester

Almost in the middle of the story about the life of Jane Eyre (the summary of the work is presented here) Rochester appears spectacularly. The owner of the estate can hardly be called a handsome man. He has the wrong features, swarthy skin, strong physique. However, the governess immediately sympathizes with her employer and receives the same attitude in return.

Of course, in the best traditions of English novels by Jane Eyre, the author makes it cool with courtesy. Edward also adheres to a good-humored tone.

Arrival of guests

The Manor of Rochester is unexpectedly filled with guests, which does not please Jane Eyre. The content of the novel becomes even more sad, the main heroine plunges into suffering, experiencing the torments of jealousy. She is worried about the attention that the object of her passion pays to one of her visitors - the beautiful Miss Blanche. All the inhabitants of the house are confident that a marriage day is about to be announced. Jane gives herself to gloomy reflections about her future, thinks about finding a new job.

Rochester does make a marriage proposal, but not Blanche's beauty. He asks the governess to become his wife, and she responds with a happy consent, since it's not the first month that is burning with love. The bride and groom are determined on the day of the wedding. However, those who at this moment are counting on the happy outcome of the history of Jane Eyre, the summary will not please.

Failed Wedding

According to the law of the genre, all the plans of lovers crumble right before the altar, almost a minute before the priest had to witness their union before God. A stranger enters the church, loudly declaring a protest. Marriage is not possible, since Edward is married to his sister. Rochester, crushed by grief, does not protest, guests diverge.

The Mystery of Edward

Of course, the failed husband has to explain himself to Jane Eyre. The summary of his story is this: he is really married. Many years ago, his father deprived young Edward of his hopes for the state, having made a testament in favor of his elder brother. It is advisable for Rochester to conclude a marriage with a wealthy heiress from the West Indies. He practically had no opportunity to communicate with the bride, and he did not know about his secret.

A young spouse, in the pedigree of which already counted crazy, almost immediately ceases to resemble a person. Bertha turns into a cruel, indifferent animal, completely incapable of living in society. Rochester locks her in the patrimonial nest, which he passed from his deceased brother, and gets the opportunity to enjoy the benefits of the existence of a rich bachelor.

Escape from Thornfield

The deceived bride ignores the request of his beloved to stay in his house. She quickly leaves outside Thornfield. Of course, this does not end the story of Jane Eyre. The summary only opens the next chapter. The governess leaves the estate in a hurry, she does not even have the money. The coach driver arranges her in an absolutely unfamiliar place without a penny in her pocket.

The ills of Jane continue, she wanders through the wild places, at the risk of losing her life from hunger. In the end, the heroine loses consciousness at the door of a random house, to which she was not allowed to attend by an alert maid.

Meeting with St. John

To help Jane comes a local priest and his sisters Mary and Diana. The governess quickly becomes imbued with sympathy for the educated benevolent people, but she does not tell them her real name and does not dedicate to the events of a past life. The priest St. John is very handsome and determined to devote his life to missionary work. He loves the local beauty Rosamund, the daughter of wealthy parents. Her feelings are mutual, but the young man chooses what he considers his destiny - the education of the Gentiles in India.

St. John needs a faithful companion and life companion, who will help him, without distracting from the sacred mission. In his opinion, the best thing for this position is a nondescript stranger, picked up by him on the street - Jane Eyre. Reviews about this novel do not lie, it is really rich in unexpected turns.

Miss Eyre is well aware that the person making her an offer is completely indifferent to her. She categorically refuses marriage, but agrees to join him on a trip as an assistant and a sister. But the priest considers this decision unacceptable.

Unexpected inheritance

Jane continues to live in the house of people who shelter her, works in a rural school, in the discovery of which she helped St. John. This continues until it suddenly turns out that the poor teacher is in fact a wealthy heiress. It turns out that the girl is a cousin to the priest and his sisters, their mother was his father's sister. Was at unexpectedly found relatives and one more uncle - John Ejr.

This man, once made a fortune in Madeira, spent many years searching for the missing niece. Dying, he bequeathed a huge fortune, not found to Jane - 20 thousand pounds. The generous heroine of the work of Charlotte Bronte, of course, could not take all the money herself. Miss Eyre insists on sharing the inheritance for four.

Return to Rochester

Of course, the story of Jane Eyre, the adaptation of which has about 10 paintings, does not end with the acquisition of an inheritance. The girl can not stop suffering, remembering the rejected Rochester. In the end, she decides to visit the inhabitants of Thornfield. Coming, the girl sees before herself a ruin. It turns out that as a result of a fire organized by a crazy wife, Rochester becomes disabled. Trying to save Bertha, he loses sight and right hand. The widowed Edward moves to a nearby estate. Hearing about this, Jane rushes to him.

One look at a loved one is enough for a former governess to realize that she can not part with him any more. The girl turns into the hands and eyes of her dear Rochester. This story, fortunately, has a happy ending. To Miss Ayr's beloved, vision gradually returns, they marry.

The work of filmmakers

The novel "Jane Eyre" was moved to the screen about 10 times. One of the best is the creation of Joan Kraft, which was concentrated during the filming of the film on maximum reliability. The script of the mini-series included almost all monologues available in the work. There is also a voiceover voice, clarifying incomprehensible moments.

And this is not the only time when the cinema turned to the history of Jane Eyre (the screen version deserves attention not all). Among them, a rather famous film was acquired, in which the role of Mr. Rochester was played by Timothy Dalton, and his partner was Zila Clark. The picture also clearly adheres to the original, all monologues and dialogues are preserved, storylines are not violated.

If someone wants to watch the newest TV series about the life of an English governess, it's worth paying attention to the 2006 picture, which received high marks from the public.