Is humiliation an act or a state? The meaning and features of the use of the word

Self-respect and self-esteem are important moral values for every person. In contrast, actions aimed at humiliation and humiliation are considered as extremely negative, capable in the future to destroy the connection of the individual with society. In the scientific sphere, such states are considered as psychological traumas. Actions aimed at humiliation or humiliation can be carried out for the purpose of education or for self-assertion, but the negative connotation remains unchanged. Is there a difference between these two concepts? What is it? Let's consider further in detail.

Value

The word "humiliation" is a concept that denotes both an action and a condition associated with belittling one's own or another's dignity. It is bookish and is considered obsolete. A more modern version - "humiliation", often makes you think about whether there is a significant difference in concepts. The word "humiliation" has two main variants of meaning:

1. Action. Happened from the verb "humiliate" or "abase", denoting depreciation, belittling someone's qualities or merits, or humiliation of human dignity.

Examples:

Constant humiliation of the qualities of a friend, he tried to stand out against his background and earn the favor of the girl.

Unluckily, she tried to flatter her superiors and present her partner in a good light.

The humiliation, the value of which is regarded as negative, can turn out to be a derivative of pride and used to gain additional privileges.

2. Condition. It happened from the verb "to be disgraced", "humiliated". This is an understatement of one's qualities or merits, a mockery, a trampling of achievements.

Examples:

After the incident in childhood, humiliation became her constant companion for many years.

To the state of humiliation, he was constantly compared with ideal images from books and films.

Can a person in a state of humiliation achieve the set goals and rejoice at the results?

Syntactic and morphological features

"Humiliation" is the noun of the neuter, inanimate, 2nd declension. The root of the word: -unichage; Ending: -e; Suffix: -eny. In accordance with the classification of AA Zaliznyak, refers to the type of declension 7a.

Singular:

Plural:

Synonyms

Similar or equal in meaning words make it possible to significantly expand the vocabulary and imagery of speech. Using synonyms allows you to speak and write unfolded and reasoned. They also simplify the understanding of the book style. "Humiliation" is a direct synonym for the word "humiliation". Other variants of similar words include: insult, dishonor, derogation . To the list of verbs-actions with a similar connotation are: knock down arrogance, shame, belittle merit, trample in the mud .

Examples:

Insult / humiliation does not have at all to the manifestation of the best qualities of man.

How can belittling one's merits and merits help find a good job for a person?

Antonyms

Opposite in meaning words to "humiliation" are: praise, pride, boasting, samopiar, glorification . Just like the basic word, some antonyms bear a negative connotation. Unification is a repression, a fall in self-esteem, and to each individual value, you can still choose the opposite state or action, depending on the context of use. Expand the list will allow the antonyms, selected not to the main word, but to its synonyms, considered above.

Examples:

Bragging has become for the guy an instrument of protection in the fight against insecurity in himself.

The praise of the qualities of the staff helped motivate them to new achievements in the process of completing the assignment.

Phraseological units and stable word combinations

Most often the word is used in general vocabulary, religion, biblical texts. It is considered archaic and inherent in the bookish style. The following stable expressions with the word under consideration are known:

• Humiliation of the neighbor;
• Internal humiliation;
• Slavish humiliation.

The difference between "humiliation" and "humiliation"

Based on the data of explanatory dictionaries, words are synonymous. Analyzing the direction of the actions expressed by the concepts of "humiliation" and "humiliation" (what is the difference, it is more understandable from this context), one can come to the conclusion that the vector of the first is aimed at someone, and the second one is aimed at oneself and their qualities.

In the Explanatory Dictionary of DN Ushakov the following definition of the word is given:

1. Humiliation is the process of action from verbs to "humiliate," "humiliate," "humiliate."
2. A condition derived from the above actions.
3. That which detracts from dignity and offends a person.

A simple comparison of the meanings of two words leads to an understanding of their identity. Only one is more common in colloquial speech, and the second is bookish and outdated.

Knowing and highlighting the subtleties of connotations of similar in meaning or identical words used in different contexts makes it possible to experience the images or processes described in speech or books deeper and more emotionally. So it is with the concept of "humiliation." The meaning of the word is most fully revealed in a pair with "humiliation", complementing and acting as a full synonym for it.