Intimate health: causes of bleeding between menstruation

The female organism is very interesting and complicated. Thanks to the hormonal background, monthly changes occur in it. The stability of cycles indirectly indicates the health of the fairer sex. But often women have to turn to a gynecologist with different problems. Often the cause of the visit are bleeding between menstruation. The reasons for their appearance may be different. In today's article will be presented the main ones.

How does it work?

Before you find out what causes bleeding between menstruation, you need to know about the menstrual cycle itself. Its average duration is 28 days. But doctors allow a deviation in one direction or another for a week. Even a very long or short cycle can be considered normal if menstruation comes regularly.

Bleeding is the end of the female period. At this time, the contents of the uterus are released from the genital tract. The endometrium is rejected and comes out with blood. Next, the formation of new follicles under the influence of estrogens begins. Approximately mid-cycle, the vesicles reach their maximum size and release the egg. Often, one ovulation occurs, but some women may have two or more eggs at a certain time. After this, the level of estrogen goes to a decline, passing the baton to progesterone. This hormone accelerates the buildup of the endometrium necessary to attach the fertilized cell. But if conception does not occur, then in 12-16 days progesterone decreases in its concentration, and the next menstrual period begins. It would seem that everything is simple. But why do bleeding occur between menstruation? The reasons will be discussed in detail later.

Physiological process: ovulation

Causes of bleeding between menstruation can be natural. Approximately 3 women out of 10 experience this symptom due to ovulation, regularly. In this case, we are not talking about some pathology. Everything is quite normal and natural.

When ovulation, a rupture of the wall of the follicle occurs. The egg enters the abdominal cavity. At the same time, small vessels can be damaged. This causes a slight discharge of blood. A hormonal surge in this period (a combination of estrogen, progesterone and luteinizing hormone) can also cause blood clots. It is worth noting that often a woman at the same time feels a drawing pain in the abdomen (mostly from one side). Such symptoms are present no more than three days. More often the allocation of blood is uninvigorated and terminates within 12 hours. Doctors say that such signs are not always and not all. But every second woman ever faced them.

Implantation of the fetal egg

Causes of bleeding between menstruation may be concealed during the onset of pregnancy. If at the time of ovulation there is sexual contact, then there is a high probability of conception. After this, the formed zygote is sent through the fallopian tubes into the cavity of the genital organ. The whole journey takes from 3 to 10 days. At the same time, progesterone is actively excreted in the yellow body. The hormone promotes loosening of the endometrium and an increase in its thickness.

When a fetal egg is in the uterus, it is fixed in a certain area. Nature is conceived so that the zygote chooses the most favorable zone. When implantation is often damaged small vesicles. Droplets of blood are mixed with secretions and come out. Outwardly it looks like a beige-pink or brown daub. Often, women confuse it with the beginning of the next cycle, since bleeding occurs shortly before the expected monthly. The allocation lasts no more than 1-2 days. This situation is also not a deviation from the norm. These are physiological processes.

The formation of the hormonal background in the adolescent period

Young girls often have bleeding between menstruation. The causes of adolescents are the immaturity of the hormonal background. The first menstruation - menarche - lasts from a few hours to a week. After that, there can be a big break. This is not a deviation, but a norm. There is a growing hormonal background. The organism only learns to work and develops its reproductive function.

Within the first year after menarche, menstrual periods can be spontaneous and short. The interval in menstruation ranges from a few weeks to six months. Therefore, it is impossible to talk about what causes bleeding between menstruation. Most likely, in the near future the cycle will be established independently. But if this did not happen and after a year or you are worried about this condition, there are additional symptoms, then you need to see a gynecologist.

Pathologies of the uterus congenital and acquired

You already know why there are physiological bleeding between menstruation. Treatment of a woman is necessary when it comes to pathology. Often failures in the menstrual cycle occur due to neoplasm or abnormal structure of the genital organ.

• Endometriosis. This disease refers to hormonal. With it, the surface of the inner layer - the endometrium - grows outside the organ. Damage to the fallopian tubes and ovaries, abdominal wall and intestines. In especially severe situations, the endometrium grows on the liver, stomach and other organs. The disease is accompanied by frequent intermenstrual bleeding, pain and infertility.
• Myoma and polyp. Often found in a woman during another ultrasound. At small sizes do not show themselves. The patient is concerned only with bleeding between menstruation. In 40 years myoma and polyps are common pathologies.
• Malignant formations. Such pathologies are much less common, but they should also be mentioned. Cancer is always accompanied by a violation of the menstrual cycle. Detect the disease can be through laboratory research and diagnostic manipulation.

Isolation of blood between menstruation can occur due to congenital or acquired defects of the genital organ, such as the saddle-uterus, unicorn or bicorneous, bend, and so on.

Pathologies of the ovaries

If bleeding occurs between menstruation (7 days and longer), then, probably, it is a hormonal failure. It can arise for many different reasons. This disease, taking medication, stress, infection and so on.

Often hormonal imbalance is caused by neoplasms on the ovaries. Cysts can be functional and non-functional. In the second case, it is necessary to conduct a survey. Often, pathology requires surgical treatment.

Inflammatory processes

Almost always, infectious processes cause bleeding between menstruation. The causes and symptoms of such pathologies can be different. Inflammation occurs due to hypothermia, non-compliance with hygiene rules, promiscuous sexual contacts and so on. Symptoms: abdominal pain, high fever, unusual discharge and others.

It is important to pass the examination in time and begin treatment. If you start a pathology, the inflammation will pass to the fallopian tubes and ovaries. Such a disease will be much more difficult to eliminate. Therefore do not hesitate and go to a specialist.

Contraceptive use

There are frequent bleedings between menstruation with IUD and hormonal contraception. If this symptom occurs in the first 1-3 months after the application of a certain method has started, then there is nothing to worry about. But when you regularly observe bloodsucking - this is an occasion to turn to a gynecologist. You may not be eligible for this medication or the spiral is not correctly positioned. Do not pull and do not wait for complications, it is impossible to solve this problem on your own.

Miscarriage on a short term

During pregnancy, any discharge of blood from the genitals should alert the woman. Do not believe experienced friends who say that this is normal. Bleeding is always a threat to the development of pregnancy, and in some cases, a symptom of its interruption. If you find out about your new situation, and after a few days there are secretions, then, probably, there are some pathologies. In most cases, this is a deficiency of progesterone. With a timely appeal to the gynecologist, the situation can be rectified. But if you delay, then the detachment of the fetal egg will begin, a hematoma will form and, as a consequence, a miscarriage will occur.

But even after the termination of pregnancy, you need an appeal to the gynecologist. After all, parts of the fetal egg can remain in the uterine cavity. They must be deleted.

Intimate health and other reasons

Bleeding between menstruation after 45 years is a frequent occurrence. At this time, the hormonal background in the woman's body changes radically. Regular menstruation ceases, menopause occurs. Breakthrough bleeding is not excluded. But if the menstruation has not been over a year, and suddenly a daub went off - be sure to show your gynecologist.

The cause of bleeding between menstruation may be the impact of external factors such as stress, depression, malnutrition, unhealthy lifestyle, drug use, and alcohol abuse. To restore the cycle, you need to adjust your environment, establish a regime, adhere to a healthy lifestyle.

There may be bleeding between menstruation due to pathologies of the cervix and vagina. Often such signs are after gynecological procedures, examinations with the help of a mirror, colposcopy and hysteroscopy. Also to the causes of hemorrhage can be attributed erosion of the cervix, polyps of the cervical canal. In some women, the symptom appears after violent sex.

Summarize

You already know about what causes intermenstrual bleeding. They can have a physiological or pathological character. But it is not possible to establish it independently. If you once faced such a symptom, then, most likely, there is nothing wrong with that. But with regular breakthrough bleeding it is necessary to consult with a gynecologist. Probably, you will be prescribed treatment after detailed diagnosis. Watch your woman's health and take a regular check-up. Do not be ill!