Installing the metal front door with your own hands: instruction and installation

Installing a metal front door with your own hands in a wooden house is a complex process that requires certain rules and nuances and is very relevant for private property owners. Since the material for building a building is used special, it requires proper handling and consideration of certain subtleties.

Features of wooden houses

At first glance it seems that installing a metal front door with your own hands does not represent anything complicated, especially if it is held in a wooden house. In practice, everything is far from the case: you need to take into account the different nuances associated with the features of the material:

• Shrinkage. The lower tiers of the building's box are subject to heavy loads in the first five years after erection, which can lead to shrinkage and distortion in the dimensions of the openings of windows and doors.
• Dynamism. During the operation, the wood is exposed to environmental factors. Temperature changes and high humidity can cause a change in the position of the frame.
• Fasteners. Installing a metal front door with your own hands in a timber house adversely affects wood, unlike concrete or blocks. When installing bolts and anchors, a certain angle must be observed.
• Strength. The planks next to the metal door significantly weaken after installation, what thieves can use and get into the house bypassing the door itself.

Advantages of the steel front door

Entrance doors made of metal have some advantages in comparison with similar constructions from other materials:

• Security. High-quality steel protects against penetration and breaking.
• Strength. Resistance to mechanical influences.
• Thermal insulation. Preservation of heat in the house without the use of additional materials.
• Refractoriness. Restrains the spread of fire and smoke, which is especially important for buildings erected from wood.
• Resistance to moisture.
• Long service life.
• A wide range of. You can choose any model of the door.

Installation of a metal door with your own hands is the best option not only for a wooden building, but also for an apartment building.

Required Tools

To carry out installation work requires the availability of special tools, especially if they will be conducted without the involvement of construction teams.

The installation of a metal door with its own hands in the timber house should be carried out in such a way that the canvas opens outward in accordance with the fire safety standards. In addition, the technological features of the material from which the building was built are also taken into account.

Installing a metal front door with your own hands in the house requires the following tools:

• A small scrap.
• Building level.
• Punch.
• Gvozdoder.
• Chainsaw and hacksaw if the building is wooden.
• Chisel.
• Self-tapping screws, steel bars or anchor bolts.
• Construction foam.

If there are no anchor bolts in the delivery package , you will have to purchase them yourself.

Stages of steel door installation

All the work begins with the removal of the old canvas, if there was one in the house. The installation of the metal front door with your own hands looks step by step as follows:

• The old canvas is being removed.
• A doorway is prepared.
• Mounted a new metal door.

Dismantling of the old cloth

In wooden buildings, the removal of the entrance door is carried out as follows:

1. If the door leaf was previously attached to the collapsible hinges, then it is podged from below with crowbar and removed from the hinges. In the case of unbreakable fasteners, unscrew the screws with a screwdriver or a screwdriver.
2. The wooden door frame is dismounted very simply - at first all the fasteners are removed, then the side racks are torn off and sawed. The upper and lower parts are then easily removed.
3. The metal box is sawed by the Bulgarian together with the anchors, with which it is fastened in the opening.
4. The cleared opening is cleaned of dust, dirt, debris of building foam and other materials.

Installing the metal front door with your own hands: instruction

The dimensions of the doorway, if properly carried out, must exceed the dimensions of the box by several centimeters. This is necessary in order to align the box.

The metal construction is fastened in two ways:

• With the help of mounting plates.
• Through the holes in the profile of the box.

Installation of the box and linen

For metal doors, the steel frame plays the role of the canvas. Before installing it in the opening, the joints are carefully compacted by fixing the insulation - for example, mineral wool. Many models of doors have a pre-insulated box that facilitates installation and does not require additional actions.

Since metal doors are very heavy structures, they need to be installed with an assistant. In a wooden building, the strength of the frame should be greater than usual to withstand the load, so it is advisable to choose welded models in which the thickness of the metal sheet is at least 2 mm.

The door box is leveled and fixed with bolts 150x10 mm, the gaps are frosted. After the foam has dried, the installation work is continued.

The installation of the metal front door ends with the hanging of the cloth. In most cases, either hidden or external loops are used for this, which are attached both to the canvas and to the lath. The first option is more preferable, since it is almost impossible to crack such a structure.

The optimal way of placing the door is on four hinges, so that the pressure is uniformly distributed. The lower bolt is located farther than the top bolt, the central bolt is located at an equal distance from the loops. Pliers cover the joints in the wall. A small space is left in the required order in case of displacement of the canvas.

The quality installation of the metal front door with your own hands can be made only with the necessary tools. It is not necessary to proceed with the installation of the structure, if the wooden house has not passed the shrinkage process.

Admissible during erection errors

From the technological point of view, the process of installing the front door is not difficult, but you need to do it carefully, carefully and carefully, because this affects the quality and duration of operation of the entire structure. The most common mistakes are:

• The skew of the door box. This may result in incorrect alignment of the structure with respect to the horizontal and vertical planes.
• Uneven installation of the door itself. Depends on how thoroughly the workplace has been cleaned. The most difficult thing is installing the metal front door with your own hands, the process photos can visually show this in panel houses. The reason is that when drilling holes for anchor bolts, reinforced concrete reinforcement can lead all the fasteners to the side. Metal thrusts help to avoid such a mistake - they shift the drilling point inland to the wall or floor.

The specifics of installing a steel door in a wooden building

The houses built from the log house eventually give a significant shrinkage. On average, it lasts from six months to five years, and the height difference can be from 2 to 5 centimeters. For this reason, the doors in the wooden house are installed using a separate technology. Thanks to it you can avoid jamming the door and skewing the unit itself, which will help to avoid heat loss during the cold season.

In a wooden house, it is quite difficult to work with openings, and it needs to be done more accurately than in a conventional panel high-rise building. Specialists strongly advise against driving in bolts anchor bolts with a length of 150 mm. The installation of the metal door is carried out not earlier than six months from the moment of the erection of the walls of the house and the final assembly of the roof. Such a time period is observed so that shrinkage occurs. In the first year after the construction is completed, the building gives maximum shrinkage for all technical characteristics, but the final parameters may vary depending on the moisture content of the wood used in the construction.

When installing a metal door with your own hands it is advisable to follow certain rules:

• In the end wall of the finished doorway, vertical grooves are cut in the bars, into which the tow is driven. In such holes, slabs are installed. The number of grooves can vary depending on the fixing points.
• In the doorway they put a special casing, which is fastened to the beams using self-tapping screws. On the horizontal bars, the gaps should not exceed 7 cm, on the posts - 2 cm. This is done so that after a few years the shrinkage of the whole log house of the wooden house does not jam the entrance door.

To avoid the impact of shrinkage of the building on the door itself and its subsequent deformation, before installation in a wooden house an additional box is installed, called a casing. It is designed to suppress wall vibrations.

Door boxes in wooden buildings are desirable to choose more massive than in panel or brick houses. In addition, during the selection take into account the lower strength of wood and redistribute the load on the structure by increasing the points of its attachment.