Information about Pushkin. The image of Pushkin

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was the first national poet, the pride of our literature. It was he who introduced the Russian art of the artistic word among the most developed. Information about Pushkin is compulsory for studying in the school curriculum. His works are a great asset of Russian culture.

Pushkin's photos are printed in many textbooks, and therefore everyone knows the aristocratic appearance of the poet, personifying a subtle soul organization.

The poet's family

The Pushkin family had a large number of talented people. Vasily Lvovich, who was a poet uncle, beautifully composed poetry, due to which he gained popularity in wide circles. His father, Sergei Lvovich, was fluent in French.

There were always many guests in the house, and on long evenings Pushkin's father read his own poems in French. However, the parenting of Alexander's parents was less enthusiastic for the upbringing of children. Little Pushkin spent most of his childhood under the tutelage of educators, serf uncle Nikita Kozlov, and also his beloved nanny - Arina Rodionovna. The images of people with whom the poet lived so much time, later became prototypes of many heroes of his works. Arina Rodionovna had a great influence on the formation of the personality of Alexander Sergeevich, contributed to the poetic perception of the world around him. From her lips little Pushkin heard a large number of interesting folk samples. Later they formed the basis of some of his works.

Pushkin's fairy tales bear the imprint of stories heard in childhood from Arina Rodionovna. Subsequently, they acquired great popularity in both children and adults. Pushkin's fairy tales have been translated into other languages and published in various countries of the world.

Student period

Information about Pushkin includes an important section on the life of the poet in the Lyceum. In the autumn of 1811, Alexander Sergeevich began his studies at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. The creative atmosphere helped the poet develop his talent. Already in 1814, "The Messenger of Europe" publishes a satirical poem "To a friend of the poet", the author of which was a young Pushkin. A few months later, readers get acquainted with the second work of Alexander Sergeevich, which provided a loud triumph - "Memories in Tsarskoe Selo".

Among the friends the poet was famous for his erudition, amazing knowledge in various aspects of Russian and French literature. In the poems written in the Lyceum years, the influence of literary mentors is traced. The works of Alexander Sergeevich are filled with joy, and with love. But romantic dreaminess is soon replaced by dull elegiac notes. Begin to appear the first complaints, frustration and resentment for life.

Mentors of Pushkin

Information about Pushkin is inextricably linked with the names of Batyushkov and Zhukovsky. It was these poets who contributed to the improvement of Alexander Sergeevich's artistic skill. Batyushkov's poems developed Pushkin's ability to create plastic, sculptural and "visible to the eye" works. And Zhukovsky's creativity became the basis of the musical, melodic filling in the poems of the young poet. Subsequently, Pushkin developed his manner of transmitting subtle movements of the soul.

Creativity after the end of the Lyceum

At the end of the lyceum in 1817, Alexander Sergeevich was waiting for service in the College of Foreign Affairs. Having settled in Petersburg, Pushkin is immersed in the world of social entertainments. At the same time, he actively participates in the social and literary life of the city.

During this period, there is a free note in the poet's works. In his poems he is guided by a muse of high civil lyricism. During this period Pushkin's creations are imbued with revolutionary sensitivity. The message "Towards Chaadayev" is a vivid proof of this.

Verses by Alexander Sergeevich marked the beginning of poetic poetry of the Decembrists. For the revolutionary spirit, Pushkin nearly even paid for his freedom. Thanks to the petition of friends, the punishment was decided to be mitigated, but fate decided otherwise. The poet was seriously ill and was sent by relatives to the resorts of the Caucasus and Crimea. Here the greatest work of Alexander Sergeevich - "Eugene Onegin" is born. During the southern exile, Alexander Sergeevich was influenced by the nature of the Caucasus and the sunny Crimean coast. Of course, this affected the poems written by him. An example of this is the creation "The daylight shone ...", which was created on the way from Feodosia.

The period of exile played an important role in the creative formation of the poet. At this time, his rapid intellectual development took place through hard work, reading and deep reflection.

Poems, unwanted authorities, and a new link

Meanwhile, the poet's glory grew with each published work. Pushkin's name evokes awe and reverence among the readers. New creations receive powerful responses in the hearts of fans of his talent. Pushkin's free verses were forbidden, nevertheless, countless people had time to read them. This was the reason for intercepting one of the poet's private letters. Emperor Alexander I found in the lines of this message an unacceptable topic, in connection with which Alexander Sergeevich was sent into exile "distant northern district".

In the period of the new exile, an important stage of Pushkin's artistic formation is being discovered. In his message to a friend, he wrote that the development of spiritual forces reached its apogee: "I can create." It was at this time that work on the work "Boris Godunov."

Work on "Onegin"

No creature took so much time and perseverance from Pushkin, how much was spent on Eugene Onegin. Here, both the experience of the mentors and the innovative skills of the poet himself were used. By this he approved the new postulate of the creative freedom of writers, thereby opening a new period in Russian literature.

Censorship and close monitoring

In 1826 the investigation established that Pushkin was not involved in the cause of the Decembrists, so Nicholas I summoned him from exile. Meanwhile, the emperor declares that he will be the personal censor of the poet. Since that moment, the life and works of Alexander Sergeevich are under secret surveillance by the police. Later he admits that the "freedom" given by Nicholas I is no better than the "captivity" of Alexander I. It was pointless to start any controversy over censorship with the emperor.

Pushkin was extremely dejected by the prevailing atmosphere in the country. Period reforms, the emergence of social problems dictated to the poet the need for new means of literary expression, in this connection, it took time to create them. Information about Pushkin reports only one finished work at that time - it is the poem "Poltava".

Pushkin and Goncharova

Despite his frequent hobbies with different girls, having met Natalia Goncharova, the poet settled down. Natalia was a famous beauty, she had a lot of admirers, and in connection with this, Alexander Sergeyevich was answering evasively for the first time. Only two years after the acquaintance of Pushkin managed to achieve the location of Goncharova, and she became his wife.

The most "productive" of the works was the fall of 1830. Finally, the ending of "Eugene Onegin" was laid, to which the poet devoted eight years. There is a publication of "Belkin's Tales", "Small Tragedies", the story "The Lodge in Kolomna".

"Bronze Horseman"

The image of Pushkin is inseparably linked with the grandiose poem The Bronze Horseman. This work is a narrative about the past, present and future of the Russian state. It is full of philosophical meaning and historical significance. Description of the contradictory image of the capital influenced the work of many poets of the XIX-XX centuries.

With his talented works, full of profound meaning, Alexander Pushkin opened a new era in Russian literature. His poems had an impact on other poets-followers.

A huge role in the education of the personality is played by the works of Alexander Sergeevich. It's not for nothing that schoolchildren put Pushkin's photo, because he was a real master of the artistic word and the creator of the modern literary language.