HealthStomatology

Indications for the removal of the tooth with periodontitis

Despite the fact that modern dentistry is sufficiently developed and has high-tech equipment for dental treatment, sometimes specialists in this area still resort to tooth extraction. This procedure is performed quite rarely, and only if the tooth can not be preserved with the help of conservative treatment. Let's consider the basic indications to tooth removal.

When does the doctor recommend tooth extraction?

In the old days, the extraction of the tooth was quite frequent. However, thanks to the development of modern dentistry at the moment, teeth are trying to preserve, if there is even the slightest possibility. Since even with substantial destruction, the tooth can be grown thanks to modern materials.

But in this case there are several cases when there are indications for the removal of the tooth, namely:

  • Acute periodontitis, in which there is no possibility to create a withdrawal of products obtained as a result of the inflammatory process;
  • Fracture of the whole part of the tooth in place of the crown;
  • Osteomyelitis of the jaw, in this case only the tooth that became the provoker of the development of this disease is removed.

Why do I need to remove a tooth?

It is worth noting that, partly due to the removal of a diseased tooth, it becomes possible to create an outflow of exudate from the jaw thickness, which contributes to better treatment when osteomyelitis occurs.

Quite often, there are indications for the removal of the tooth in the case when a person has chronic periodontitis and autoimmune disease. The problem is that the inability to quickly rid the person of chronic periodontitis is dangerous due to the development of intoxication of the body and exacerbation of autoimmune pathology.

As a rule, the removal is recommended by therapists and surgeons, thus trying to prevent a possible risk of developing more serious complications. But orthopedists, on the contrary, recommend keeping the tooth, because they are sure that for the procedure of prosthetics, the most ideal is the tooth for the procedure.

Important reasons to remove

But the doctor makes the final decision on the removal or preservation of the tooth in a particular case. In general, the indications for tooth extraction can be as follows:

  • If the milk teeth showed inflammation periodontal disease.
  • Incorrect teething, which traumatizes the mucous membrane in the oral cavity.
  • Problems in teething wisdom. Indications for the removal of the wisdom tooth (pictured below) are a significant risk of inflammation.
  • Contusion of the jaw, in which the teeth are on the fracture line, which as a result does not give the opportunity to correctly compare the fragments.
  • Periodontitis of 3rd and 4th degree.

Often it is the testimony to the removal of the wisdom tooth that causes much controversy. But doctors believe that they do not have any practical value for a person. Therefore, they are removed.

In what cases is it necessary to remove the tooth during periodontitis?

At this time, tooth extraction with periodontitis is a rarity. Because modern dentistry is equipped with the latest technology, with which you can save the tooth. But there are several cases where removal is inevitable. Indications for the removal of the tooth during periodontitis:

  • In the case when the dentogingival pocket is large enough and exceeds the size of 6 mm;
  • If the teeth have inflammation and lesion with caries, with a complete loss of the alveolar process ;
  • If there is complete obstruction of the root canal;
  • If there is a particle of a foreign body in the channel;
  • When the tooth is destroyed by more than 60%;
  • In the case when there is a suspicion that the tooth can cause a permanent septic process;
  • If after a month of treatment the result is absent;
  • If the inflammatory process spreads fairly quickly throughout the jaw;
  • Tooth, which had a complete loss of stability.

All this is a testimony to the removal of the tooth. The standard is as follows: during the extraction of the tooth, the apex and the tissue gum are monitored in parallel. And after the surgical procedure was performed, therapeutic treatment is prescribed. In general, the healing process lasts about a week, but more often healing begins on the first day.

What preventive measures will help to avoid the development of periodontitis?

Basically, such a disease, as periodontitis, does not disturb a person throughout his life, it is desirable to carry out preventive measures from early childhood, when the children have their first teeth. It is important to understand that the inflammatory process in tissues is much easier to prevent than to treat it later. In addition, chronic periodontitis is now observed in many people. Indications for the removal of the tooth with chronic periodontitis are very serious.

Preventive measures

Practically all dentists give some effective advice on the prevention of this disease.

Care of the oral cavity. Regular brushing of teeth twice a day will help reduce the risk of caries, which in turn will prevent the onset of periodontal inflammation.

The main condition is the use of high-quality therapeutic toothpaste. This is exactly the case when savings on such funds are not recommended. Since it is high-quality toothpaste that can effectively prevent many diseases of the dentoalveolar system.

A prerequisite is the use of a quality toothbrush. Such a unique weapon against many diseases will help to select a dentist, given the structure of the gums and the condition in which the teeth are located. In addition, the toothbrush must be changed every three months, and with an old brush immediately parted.

The diet of a person from a young age should consist only of healthy food, but the use of sweets should be limited, especially chocolate and candy.

Recommendations

Do not ignore regular examinations of the oral cavity in the dental office. A visit to this specialist must be mandatory, even if absolutely all teeth are healthy. Do not forget that with the timely detection of the disease treated much easier and easier than in the advanced stage.

When the enemy number 1 of all mankind appears, caries, treatment must be done in a timely manner. Since it is caries and is the main culprit, which provokes the onset of the disease periodontitis.

Treatment of pulpitis should be timely. This rule must be followed and in the case when after the first visit to the dentist the pain noticeably subsides. It is important to understand that the inflammation should be treated until it is completely eliminated.

Conclusion

In general, the following conclusions can be drawn. To date, modern dentistry successfully treats periodontitis, but only under certain conditions on the part of the person himself. And one of the main conditions is an attentive attitude towards one's oral cavity.

Pain and fear are long-standing associations that some people may have. Modern dentistry has a huge number of different methods and technologies with which you can cure the tooth absolutely painlessly.

It is worth adding that it is unreasonable fears that are the main culprits, which only aggravate the development of all inflammatory processes, in which periodontitis can result in a rather serious complication. A modern person simply has to have a beautiful smile with healthy teeth, since that is the card of the person.

Watch your mouth and give a smile with white teeth.

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