Antibiotic for inflammation of the gums and teeth. Causes of inflammation, treatment, drugs

Toothache is such an unpleasant sensation, which, perhaps, can not be compared with anything. Due to their employment, laziness, carefree attitude towards health or because of the banal fear of doctors, many postpone the visit to the dentist until the last. And at the moment when you fall asleep in the evening only with an anesthetic medicine, we heroically go "to surrender" to the dental hands of the dentist.

As the dental practice shows, the vast majority of problems with teeth and gums can be avoided by regular examination. To visit the dentist's office is recommended at least once every three months. But what to do if there is an obvious inflammatory process in the oral cavity, accompanied by painful sensations? What actions will be most correct?

Causes of tooth and gum pain

Some people believe that taking an antibiotic with inflammation of the gums and teeth will be the best decision. However, this is an erroneous opinion. The first step is to contact the dentist. This is the only correct solution for detecting even the most insignificant problem of the oral cavity.

A dentist is able to adequately and professionally assess the situation. After examining the oral cavity, he will identify the cause of the pain. This can be one of the following processes:

• Caries with pulpitis. This is a fairly common problem in people who do not go to the dentist on time. Running caries develops deep into the tooth, and the cavity deepens into the pulp. The inflammatory process affects the nerve, and a person not only experiences unpleasant sensations when contacting the enamel with cold, hot and sweet food. Pulpitis can cause intolerable and unremitting toothache. The antibiotic here will be absolutely useless. It is worth taking an anesthetic drug, for example, "Nurofen", and immediately go to a dentist.
• The effect of a "dead tooth". This phenomenon is typical for the tooth, from the channels of which the nerve was removed. He ceases to react to stimuli. However, if it is infected, there is pain and inflammation develops. This can develop into an abscess, a flux, or a purulent inflammation of the gums that pose a mortal danger to a person. At these phenomena, the doctor prescribes antibiotics, but before that he makes the procedure for opening the site to remove accumulations of pus.
• Gingivitis is an inflammation that affects the mucous membranes of the gum. It begins with the formation of tartar and the development of bacteria in it. Microorganisms secrete toxins, and tissues become inflamed. In this case, there is bleeding, unpleasant sensations and inflammation of the gum. Treatment with antibiotics for this disease is not always appointed, and this decision is made only by the doctor.
• Periodontitis is an inflammatory process that affects the tissues surrounding the tooth and causes painful sensations. This disease develops if the time does not treat gingivitis. There is a pronounced inflammation of the gum. What antibiotics in this condition are shown, the dentist decides.
• Parodontosis is a systemic non-inflammatory disease that affects periodontal tissues. This is a rather difficult process, which leads to the denudation of the neck, painful sensations and increased sensitivity of the enamel. Laxation and loss of teeth can also occur. Periodontosis requires complex treatment, which includes the washing of pathological pockets, a course of antibiotics, patchwork, splinting and correction of the underlying disease.

Why can not I choose an antibiotic myself?

One important rule should be understood: an antibiotic for inflammation of gums and teeth is prescribed only by a dentist. Self-medication in these cases is unacceptable, since this group of drugs has several characteristics:

• Antibiotics are not capable of eliminating pain. These medicines are designed to fight bacteria that provoke it. Analgesics are prescribed for analgesia.
• Each antibiotic has a pronounced narrowly specific action and is effective only against a certain group of microorganisms. It is only a qualified specialist who can determine what exactly is needed.
• The action of the antibiotic will be effective only in combination with special treatment. Without it, the result of using the drug will be reduced to zero.
• The course of the antibiotic should be brought to an end. Interrupted therapy will not give the desired result.

How does a doctor prescribe an antibiotic?

The doctor prescribes the necessary antibiotic for inflammation of gums and teeth from the generally accepted list of drugs that dental practice recommends for use in a particular disease. In order for the treatment to be the most productive, a swab is first taken to flora from the patient's oral mucosa. This is done to determine the strain of the microorganism, which provoked inflammation of the gums. The reasons for this scrupulous approach in a huge variety of bacteria, each of which can be destroyed by a specific medicine. This method is usually called antibiotic susceptibility testing.

There are several groups of antibacterial drugs that are used in dentistry. Further they will be considered in more detail.

Nitroimidazoles

The most common drug from this group is Metranidozol 0.5. Its peculiarity is that it is used only in combination with some basic antibacterial medication. This drug is taken three times a day for 1 tablet.

Lincosamides

The following types of drugs are used:

• "Lincomycin" 0.25 in the form of capsules, which are taken 2 times twice a day. This antibiotic with inflammation of the gums and teeth is very effective, but often causes digestive and dysbacteriosis disorders.
• "Lincomycin" - 30% solution for injections, which are produced 2 times a day for 2 ml intramuscularly. This is a good alternative to oral capsules.
• "Clindamycin" 150 mg in the form of capsules and "Clindamycin" 300 mg solution for injection. These two agents are preferably administered during periodontitis.

Fluoroquinolones

To this group of antibiotics are the following drugs:

• Nolycin 400 mg.
• Siflox 250 mg.
• "Tarivid" 200 mg.

All these drugs are available in the form of tablets and are taken one at a time twice a day. These medications are usually prescribed to patients with diabetes mellitus when other antibiotics do not work.

How is it better to take an antibiotic?

The course of antibiotic therapy is usually 7-10 days, but the time can be adjusted by the doctor for certain circumstances of the disease.

Several decades ago, domestic dentists preferred the procedure for administering an antibiotic directly into the patient's gums. Now this method is not done, but some clinics continue to work the same way. This method of treatment has long been excluded from the recommended procedures, since it has negative consequences that significantly exceed the positive effect. To dangerous consequences of injections of an antibiotic into the gums can be attributed:

• Necrosis of periodontal disease. As a result of injections in the tissues, a large amount of antibiotic accumulates near the tooth. In a short period a large number of pathogenic bacteria die, releasing a colossal dose of toxins and cytokines. This causes the necrosis of the micro-bonds of the tooth and bone tissue.
• The appearance of mobility. As a result of tissue necrosis around the tooth, its strengthening weakens, and it begins to loosen.

Based on these considerations, antibiotic injections are made only intramuscularly.

Some patients have gum disease after tooth extraction. This suggests either a weak immunity, or a violation of oral hygiene. In any case, whether or not to take an antibiotic for this problem, only a dentist can decide upon a thorough examination.

The doctor at the appointment of a course of treatment will certainly give a series of recommendations. This is especially true for the correct intake of antibiotics:

• Do not disturb the reception mode.
• It is forbidden to drink alcohol throughout the course.
• Strictly observed dosage.
• Despite the external improvement, the course must be completed. Reducing the deadline can reduce the result to zero.

Rinse the gums

In addition to the procedures in the dentist's office and the course of antibiotic therapy, the doctor usually prescribes to the patient a rinse of the oral cavity. This manipulation is very simple and very effective, so it can be produced at home. The dentist, depending on the disease, will give recommendations than rinse your mouth with gum disease.

This procedure combines medical and hygienic characteristics. When rinsing, food particles that are not accessible to the toothbrush are removed, and itching, pain, bleeding and inflammation are removed. You can rinse your mouth with the following antiseptic solutions:

• "Furatsilin" (2-3 times a day).
• "Chlorhexidine" (every time after a meal for a state of complete recovery).
• "Chlorophyllipt" (prepare the solution and rinse three times a day).
• Miramistin (3-4 times a day).

It can also be used to rinse the oral cavity Rotokan and a solution of hydrogen peroxide. They show excellent effectiveness against gum disease. Such tools as "Forest Balsam" and "Malavit" will help to remove pain, and also perfectly eliminate bleeding and give freshness to breathing.

Herbs and plants to help gums

On your question: what to rinse your mouth with gum disease, any doctor will recommend medicinal herbs. They are not worse than medicines are able to help with diseases of the oral cavity. Well proven the following medicinal plants:

• Calendula. One spoonful of flowers should be brewed with a glass of boiling water and let it brew.
• Chamomile. Two spoons of raw material pour a glass of boiling water and insist.

Cooled and strained infusions of herbs to apply for rinsing gums. They have a pronounced antibacterial effect.

The following herbs have an excellent anti-inflammatory effect:

• Sage (a spoonful of raw material for a glass of boiling water).
• Yarrow (2 tablespoons of inflorescences pour 0.5 liters of water and boil 15 minutes).

Cold mouth rinse, or make a bath for gums.

The following plants have excellent astringent and firming effect for gums:

• Oak bark (a handful of raw materials pour 0.5 liters of water and cook in a water bath for 30 minutes).
• St. John's wort (flowers insist on alcohol and diluted in water for rinses).

All these funds in the complex will help cope with gum disease. However, it is worth remembering that the best remedy for the disease is a timely periodic examination at the dentist for the purpose of prevention and treatment.