Independence Day of Belarus: the history of the holiday

All peoples experienced some fateful events and days, forever changing the course of their history. Such a milestone for Belarusians is the Independence Day of Belarus. The solemn day of the liberation of the people from the fascist invaders. At the behest of the inhabitants of the country, it was this date that linked together in one holiday such concepts as "freedom" and "independence."

Belarus is a great country with a rich history

Speaking about the history of the founding of Belarus, information about the settlements on these lands dates back to the Stone Age. The remains of the ancient inhabitants were found at different times in Gomel, Mogilev, Brest, Minsk and Grodno regions.

The Slavs began to penetrate the territory of modern Belarus in the first centuries of our era, gradually creating the so-called Baltic tribes.

The first chronicle mention of the city of Polotsk and Polotsk principality is at the beginning of the IX century. It existed on the territory of the modern Minsk and Vitebsk regions and was preserved until the XIII century. Later the lands of Belarus were part of the Great Lithuanian Principality.

In 1569, the Lublin Union was signed between the Kingdom of Poland and the Principality. The crown and princedom united in one power - Rzeczpospolita, which lasted until 1795. The cause of its disintegration was endless war. The territories of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth were divided between Austria, Russia and Prussia. In the Russian Empire, Belarus existed from 1772 to 1917. In 1921, the Riga Peace Treaty was signed, according to which part of the Belarusian lands was transferred to Poland.

In 1922, Belarus is one of the countries of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Recent history

In 1945, Belarus joins the United Nations (United Nations Organization).

In 1954, the BSSR joined UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization).

Independence Day of the Republic of Belarus

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ceased to exist in 1991, and Belarus gained complete freedom by becoming an independent state.

In 1994, the first democratic presidential elections were held in Belarus. Alexander Grigoryevich Lukashenko won the victory.

In 1997, between Russia and the Republic of Belarus, an agreement was signed on the Union of Two States. And in 1999 the Union State of the two countries was created.

Independence Day of Belarus

Republic Day is the most important holiday of the state. The Independence Day of the Republic of Belarus is celebrated every year on July 3. On this day in 1944, Minsk was liberated from the Nazi occupation forces.

The resolution on the celebration of Independence Day on July 3, the day of liberation of Belarus from the German invaders, was adopted following the results of the republican referendum held in 1996.

How to celebrate Independence Day

The most important holiday among the residents of the country is the Independence Day of Belarus. The date is unchanged - July 3. The main event is waiting for everyone: adults and children alike. The military parade is marching along the main square of the country as a symbol of the fact that a strong Belarusian people won the Second World War at the cost of unthinkable losses and will not give up their independence to anyone in the future.

On the Independence Day of Belarus, mass celebrations and festivities are held throughout the country. Fairs are held in different districts of Minsk , where you can buy state symbols: flags, scarves, embroidered clothes, towels, dishes, confectionery and potato dishes (pancakes, potato dumplings, etc.), all kinds of sausages, pastries, honey tinctures and balsams, literature , Postcards, magnets, paintings with pictures of rich nature or cities of the Republic of Belarus.

The Belarusian embroideries with bright ornaments are considered symbolic clothes on this day. On this holiday, such attributes are inherent not only to residents, but also becomes an element of styling expositions at fairground tables and restaurants of cities.

July 3 is a day off for most of the citizens. Mass events are held in squares, parks, shopping centers and suburbs.

The Independence holiday ends with a traditional salute.

Let's sum up the results

As you can see, the Republic of Belarus greatly values its freedom and independence. That reason is its rich history, full of wars and human losses. Mass celebrations and festivities are held on the main squares of the country. Numerous fairs are open on this day. And on the main streets of Minsk, everyone can enjoy Belarusian cuisine, eating tasty dishes from potatoes (which the country is so famous for) and trying noble honey tinctures.

This day is special for the Belarusians, because the festivities are held at the highest level and with great honors. Now you will not have a question - what day is Independence Day in Belarus. July 3, the day when more than 70 years ago the city-hero Minsk was liberated from the Nazi occupiers.