If the gum is swollen, what should I do? Causes and methods of treatment

Puffy gum causes a lot of trouble for a person. The pain that arises does not allow to chew normally, and after a while the pathological process leads to a violation of the outline of the face and diction. All this can be accompanied by many unpleasant symptoms. And what if the gum is swollen? What to do in this case? Let's try to figure this out.

Causes

Inflammatory process in the gums may occur for various reasons. Then the most basic ones will be given.

The pathological process in the oral cavity can arise due to improper dental care. If you use a too hard brush, during cleaning, there is a strong pressure on the gums, which injures the tissues. Frequent use of whitening pastes also lead to damage to the mucosa and its swelling.

The body may lack vitamins, especially C. It can lead to such an unpleasant disease as scurvy. The gums begin to turn pale, then turn blue, bleeding appears. After a while, a secondary infection may occur that contributes to the formation of ulcers in the oral cavity.

Gingivitis is the most common cause of pathology. Such dental deposits as plaque and stone lead to reddening of the gingival mucosa, its edema, itching and bleeding.

If the gums are swollen and the teeth are aching, the cause can be covered in neglected pulpitis or caries. They lead to the fact that cariogenic microorganisms begin to move deep into the dental cavity, affecting the pulp. In this place there is a purulent focus of inflammation, which manifests itself in the form of swelling of the gum.

Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis is also a cause of pathology. Violation of the outflow of pus leads to an abscess in the gum.

If the doctor after removal of the tooth has violated the norms of sterility and has not treated the wound, then the probability of infection there and the development of inflammation is high. But it should be remembered that if the gum was swollen after tooth extraction almost immediately, then this is considered a natural phenomenon.

After treatment pulpitis doctor can make a mistake and not completely seal the channel or accidentally damage it. This leads to the development of periodontitis, contributing to the formation of granuloma at the tip of the root of the tooth, which after a while develops into a cyst.

All of the above reasons contribute to the fact that a person swells up the gum. The wisdom tooth is generally a separate topic, and this point will be considered in more detail.

A tooth of wisdom as the cause of a gum tumor

Often the eruption of third molars brings great trouble. If there is a swelling around the wisdom tooth, an X-ray should be taken to determine the direction in which it begins to grow. If the pain is very severe, the doctor makes a gum incision.

Sometimes the growth of a wisdom tooth occurs in the wrong position, for example, under an inclination. Pain in this case can be so intolerant that only surgical intervention can save the situation, that is, the doctor removes the third molar.

And what if the tooth is damaged, say, caries? Is his treatment justified, or, perhaps, it is better just to wrest it? According to experts, it is very important to try to keep this tooth, as it strongly affects the position of neighbors. Sometimes, even the dentition shifts. If it is located in a successful place, the doctor cures caries and seals it.

Gum tumor in the first days after tooth extraction

Often such a pathological condition of the oral cavity occurs after surgery. If the gum is swollen after tooth extraction in the first days after the manipulation, you do not have to worry. This is normal. It's okay if she gets sick and bleeds. In some cases, patients feel like they are starting to pull the skin. It tightens the wound in the gum. As a rule, discomfort occurs if the tooth with large roots is removed.

In order to alleviate your condition as soon as possible, you should take painkillers and apply ice to the affected area. As an anti-inflammatory agent using lotions from the decoction of chamomile.

Gum disease due to a splinter of tooth

Sometimes pain and swelling not only do not pass, but also grow with each passing day. This may be due to the fact that after the removal of the tooth in the gums remained its splinter. You should immediately consult a doctor who performed such manipulation. After the X-ray is obtained, the dentist will open the gum and remove all the fragments.

Usually, after this, the swelling begins to subside. During this period, it is important to monitor oral hygiene and not allow entry into the wound infection.

Methods of treatment

If the gum is swollen, what should I do? In this case, drugs are taken, which are of two types: antiseptic and anti-inflammatory.

Antiseptic solutions act directly on the bacteria, leading to the development of the pathological process. Anti-inflammatory drugs have virtually no effect on the pathogen, but the tumor is well removed. So what to rinse your mouth with gum disease?

Application of antiseptic agents

There are a large number of drugs that are used to rinse the swollen gums. Doctors usually prescribe "Chlorhexidine" and "Miramistin", which are characterized by a powerful antimicrobial property, because it is the bacteria that provoke the development of pathology.

Thus, rinsing of the gums during inflammation is carried out with the following preparations:

• "Chlorhexidine" - is sold freely, without a prescription. It is inexpensive and at the same time has a powerful antimicrobial effect. To relieve inflammation, this preparation is washed with a mouth 2 times a day. Chlorhexidine is also prescribed after tooth extraction.
• "Miramistin" - it can also be purchased without a doctor's prescription. The antimicrobial properties of this drug are somewhat weaker than those of the first drug, but it fights well not only with bacteria, but also with the herpes virus. Therefore, Miramistin is effective for the treatment of herpetic stomatitis.
• "Furacilin" - this drug is used for both colds and dental problems. Rinse gums with inflammation with this drug should be done every 2-3 hours. Usually, after a day, the tumor practically disappears. But for the prevention procedure it is recommended to repeat a few more days.

Use of anti-inflammatory drugs

If the gum is swollen, what should I do? In this case, anti-inflammatory drugs are helpful. Such drugs have a slight antibacterial effect, but remarkably remove the tumor that has arisen. Infusions of herbs that have such properties include alcohol, which is required for extraction. So than gargle the gums to relieve the inflammation? We will name the most common drugs.

"Stomatophyte" - is an infusion of medicinal plants. It is used in conjunction with other medicines for the treatment of periodontitis or gingivitis. Before using the drug, it must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 5, the course of treatment is 10-15 days.

"Tantum Verde" - this drug contains a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substance, which has a strong anti-phlogistic effect. This is benzydamine hydrochloride. "Tantum Verde" can be sold in the form of tablets, solution and nebulizer. To rinse the inflamed gums, it is best to use the drug in the form of a solution, which is pre-mixed with water in a ratio of 1: 1. Apply the drug 2-3 times a day for no longer than 10 days.

"Chlorophyllipt" - used to rinse gums, and it is also pre-bred in warm boiled water. The chlorophyll contained in the preparation of eucalyptus leaves has a slight anti-phlogistic effect.

Sea salt has long been used for medicinal purposes to relieve inflammation in the oral cavity. To prepare the solution, the salt is mixed with water in a ratio of 1:10. Rinse the gum is recommended as often as possible during the day.

Treatment of gums folk remedies

If the gums are swollen, what should I do? At home, you can prepare various infusions and decoctions. Here are the most popular traditional medicine.

Decoction of sage. To make a healing solution, take 1 tbsp. L. Dry leaves of sage, ground into powder, and pour a glass of boiling water. Leave for 30 minutes in a warm place. When the broth becomes warm, it is used for rinsing 3 times a day until recovery.

Decoction of flowers of chemist's chamomile. The solution is prepared as follows: 1 tbsp. L. Flowers filled with a glass of boiling water and left for half an hour. With a warm broth rinse your mouth until complete recovery.

Decoction of ginger. The root is considered to be a powerful natural antibacterial agent, helping to remove inflammation of the gums. The broth is used 2 times a day. To strengthen the gums, doctors advise after eating a small piece of ginger.

Soda solution has a remarkable anti-inflammatory effect. The recipe for its preparation is very simple. Take 1 tsp. Soda and bred in a glass of boiled water. Begin to rinse the gums. But first a solution of soda should be held in the mouth. If the pain does not start to build up, you can safely continue rinsing. The result will come very quickly if you often perform such a procedure.

Prevention

To prevent gum disease from swelling and swelling, preventive measures must be taken. It is required to increase the intake of plant foods, as well as products containing a large amount of calcium. It is advisable to stop smoking and from time to time clear the tongue of the plaque. In addition, you need to visit the dentist at least once every six months.

Conclusion

So, if the gum is swollen, what should I do? Be sure to consult a doctor and in no case do self-medication, as this can lead to various complications. Inflammation of the gums may be a sign of a disease, so it is best to examine and find the cause of this to successfully heal.