Ideological analysis of Akhmatova's poem "Prayer"

An analysis of Akhmatova's poem "Prayer" is appropriate to begin with a replica of her great contemporary - Osip Mandelstam. Once he noticed that the poetry of Anna Andreevna is close to becoming one of the symbols of Russia's greatness. The poet's mission became the defining, profound meaning of her life.

Background of the creation, genre analysis of the poem "Prayer"

Akhmatova wrote this small lyrical work in 1915, during the most difficult years of the First World War, on the fronts of which her husband, the poet Nikolai Gumilev, fought with the enemy. The war, of course, was the tragedy of the century, and this was especially felt by the people of art. And it was they who were tormented by the sense of guilt that they could not resist the spiritual and moral fall that was expressed in the "apocalyptic" slaughter that engulfed the world and destroyed Russia.

This composition is compositionally small in eight lines, the poem corresponds to the genre claimed in its title: prayer. This is truly a trustful and ardent conversion to God, a plea that begins with a climax. The lyrical heroine sacrifices the most expensive for the sake of the prosperity of the motherland. She asks God for the "bitter years of illness", intensifying the plea with expressive details: "breathing, insomnia, fever." Then the poet's muse goes even further - asks Gd: "Othy and the child, and the friend". She is finally ready to sacrifice the most expensive: "a mysterious song gift" in exchange for the desired miraculous transformation, "the cloud over dark Russia has become a cloud in the glory of the rays." The poetic antithesis of the cloud over the country and the clouds in the glory of the rays appeals to the biblical opposition, where the first is the metaphor of the evil, death-carrying force (as, for example, in the book of Ezekiel, chapter 38, page 9), and the second is addressed to Christ sitting In a cloud of glory.

An analysis of Akhmatova's poem "Prayer": the power of a patriotic impulse

Anna Andreevna was a deeply religious person and she understood the power of what she said in prayer. What was the spiritual tension that broke into these expressive lines? Internal struggle, throwing, doubts are all behind, and now this sacrificial liturgical petition sounds. She could not but realize that all that was said would come to pass. And it came true. A peace agreement was signed, the war ended - though not a glory for Russia, but the preservation of millions of lives, rest after long exhausting days and nights. And soon a revolution broke out, a civil war. The husband of Akhmatova, Nikolai Gumilev, was shot on the fictitious verdict for contacting the White Guards, her son was arrested. The personal tragedy was aggravated by the horror of the bloody terror of the Bolsheviks. It was what Anna Akhmatova wrote about. "Prayer" (an analysis of the poem confirms this) not only demonstrated the power of the poetic word, but confirmed the peculiarity of the poems of this profound poet: the ability to go beyond the intimate psychological sphere and rise to the poetic declaration of love in its global manifestation. This is true patriotism and a real piercing love for your country.

Lyrical language

One did not take away from God Akhmatova - an original poetic gift, which became the precious property of Russia, which she loved so much. A characteristic feature of her lyrics is a dialogue with an imaginary interlocutor. This artistic technique is present in her early poems, in which the lyrical heroine is explained to the beloved or describes her inner state. Analysis of Akhmatova's poem "Prayer" makes it clear: now in its creative range there is a new scale and intonation. But poetics does not change. There is still an invisible interlocutor who knows all her secrets and details of life and who has the power to decide her fate. And the same concise and figurative as in all previous and subsequent verses, the final of the work is: a visually tangible and amazing beauty picture of a magnificent and familiar metamorphosis to every man, when a gloomy cloud suddenly pierces from inside the sun's rays, and suddenly it turns into a dazzlingly shining cloud.

Finally

In the work of Anna Andreevna Akhmatova, the word, faith and love are inseparable . She understood Christian love in a Christian manner: this is a trembling relationship between two people, and a hot, sacrificial love for the homeland and people. Analysis of Akhmatova's poem "Prayer" once brought the poet Naum Korzhavin to the conclusion that her lyrics give the opportunity to call this great woman in the full sense of the word a folk poet.