Hyperactivity is ... Hyperactivity: symptoms, features of children's behavior, causes, approach to treatment

At first glance, it's hard to understand a hyperactive child or just an active one. Only a specialist for certain symptoms will be able to determine the condition of your baby. Some say that hyperactivity is a disease, others believe that such a character in the child. Where is all the same the truth? What is hyperactivity? What is your baby? What with the activity of crumbs doing in this case? You will now find out about this and many other things.

What is child hyperactivity?

Children can not be like each other: one active, the other calm - they are all individual. Many mothers reason: they say, if they have a toddler too mobile, then he is hyperactive. However, this is not quite true. Hyperactivity is an overexcited behavior of a person, which is accompanied by too much activity.

Such a state is characteristic of him always, even at night. He can not sit in one place, walk slowly - too. Everything is done very quickly and not always deliberately. At the same time you never know what to expect from a hyperactive person in the next minute. He takes all decisions spontaneously. It is believed that such a child is not given enough attention. Therefore, he comes up with new pranks. Hyperactivity is ADHD, attention deficit disorder. It brightly begins to be expressed at the age of two years, and by the school age the speed is dialed, and then the kid becomes uncontrollable: ceases to fully comply with discipline, manifests its aggression, is rude to adults. There is no authority for such children. About 150 years ago, doctors tried to understand and solve the problem of hyperactivity. To date, some issues are disclosed, but not all. There were many books and advice on this matter.

What is the difference between children's activity and hyperactivity?

Active children are very quick-witted, they are restless, who constantly want to know everything. They know the world because of their restlessness. But while they listen to adults, they can be carried away for some time an interesting activity. For example, modeling, applique or folding puzzles. It all depends on the interests of the child. Excessive emotions are rare in them. If the active children do not bother, they are not hungry and not sick, then only their laughter is heard. Mobility often manifests only at home - on a visit or for a walk the kid behaves differently, more modestly and quietly. The active child does not conflict with the children, but if it is offended, the surrender will give, without hesitation. He himself does not provoke scandals. Physical activity is accompanied by cheerfulness, enthusiasm, energy, obedience. For a day the child gets tired very much, therefore sleeps at night very well.

Hyperactive children may also be carried away, but not more than 10 minutes. They do not have a calm state. The kid shows his behavior absolutely everywhere, does not know what shyness is. He speaks quickly, jumping from topic to topic. He asked a lot of questions. Without waiting for an answer, he asks further. In speech it is noticeable that he does not finish the endings, he wants to say something so quickly. Sleeps in constant anxiety, turns, falls off the bed, nightmares are possible . Emotions and behavior are uncontrollable and uncontrollable. Physical activity develops quickly into aggression. In the company, hyperactive children quite often conflict with everyone.

Hyperactivity in children: symptoms

Your child can not sit still in one place? Do not immediately run around the doctors and think that he has child hyperactivity. First, pay attention to the features of your kid's activity:

• Restlessness and impulsiveness;
• Inattention;
• Aggression, nervousness and endless hysteria;
• Problems in communicating with peers and adults;
• Immunity to learning;
• Awkwardness, inability to bring to the end;
• indiscipline.

All of the above signs and characterize hyperactivity. Symptoms that you found should alert you. Perhaps, it is necessary to apply some measures to improve the behavior of your child. After all, hyperactive children manifest aggression too often and clearly.

Any parents will get tired of fighting with such behavior. These kids quickly lose contact with friends, as a result, no one wants to be friends with them, and even adults try to avoid communication with such personalities. If they received the assignment, they will never be able to complete it completely, as they are too overexcited, inattentive, and can forget about the serious work entrusted to them. Pay attention to the hyperactivity in children. Symptoms may differ. After all, as already mentioned, each child is individual.

Nutrition of hyperactive children

Everyone knows that the nutrition of each child should be full and balanced, and most importantly - useful. If the usual children allow parents to eat a chocolate or candy, then from the diet of hyperactive such a product should be excluded. At the end of winter - early spring, it is necessary to give a complex of vitamins to improve memory and brain activity. As soon as the first vegetables and fruits begin to appear on the vegetable gardens and in the trees, be sure to include them in the daily menu. And in general, they should always be present on your table.

Fish once a week, and preferably two should be present in your baby's diet. The same applies to all products where there is magnesium, iron, calcium, etc. But cakes, cakes, sausages, purchased dumplings the child should not even see. They are harmful not only for health in general, but also for the behavior of the child. This has been proven by doctors for a long time. In addition, it must be remembered that children with hyperactivity should be given food only in time. Many do not believe that the behavior of the baby depends on the diet, but science has proved that this is so.

Why there was hyperactivity

Where did this behavior come from? Maybe he inherited it? So many parents believe. However, the causes of hyperactivity should be looked for in another. Recollect, how your pregnancy proceeded. Perhaps my mother was nervous, sick, or taking drugs, which later affected the baby. It even happens that the woman was too active way of life, thanks to which the baby in the womb began to get used to it. Heavy labor can also provoke a child's hyperactivity. In addition, quite often the reason may be a lack of attention from others. Perhaps the child's relatives are not enough to communicate with him or play. Then the kids try to attract the attention of adults with their terrible behavior.

Factors provoking hyperactivity

Parents are happy if their child is cheerful, cheerful and active. However, when the child wakes up aggression and incomprehensible behavior, adults do not understand what provoked this situation. First of all, pay attention to your own attitude towards your baby. Perhaps you are not good enough with him and affectionate. This behavior is possible if the child often consumes food in which pesticides are found. It is very harmful to the baby. Carbonated water is also on the list of prohibited products.

Therefore, try to avoid eating harmful food. Relations in the family, in the kindergarten, inattention to the child - all this affects the state of the nervous system of the baby, remember this.

What do the doctor's say

The opinions of the experts were divided. Some believe that hyperactivity in preschool children is normal, others say it is a serious illness. The pediatrician directs the patient to the neurologist and psychiatrist. European scientists believe that there is no such disease as hyperactivity. Simply the child is very bright and restless, and eventually it will necessarily outgrow. Hyperactivity is a myth, not a disease. He was invented in the early 80's to justify the increased activity of the fowl. In addition, it is said that the age of children also matters. The study showed that the behavior of schoolchildren changes to the second or third class. They become more calm and balanced. If the child is too nervous and inattentive, perhaps, his psyche is disturbed. However, according to European doctors, you should not stuff children with psychotropic and other medications. The consequences may be undesirable. In the future, the child will not be able to feel normal without medication. This further affects his psyche. It is better to achieve normal behavior neposeda tender words and conversations. Always remember: all the achievements or problems of the child are the fault of the adults themselves and the environment.

Games with hyperactive children

Any child should be able to lure. Games for preschool children are offered more active. So the kids will waste their energy for good. To develop attention and obedience, you can play the game: "Do it the other way around." The adult lowered his right hand - the baby raised his left. The adult closed one eye, and the kid - another, etc. Play with the child in the game "Edible - inedible". Only subjects need to be changed very often, so that the baby is not tired. For example, sound the names of furniture - the child catches the ball, say another word that does not touch the subject matter, - beats. Work with children with increased activity is carried out regularly. So they will feel that they are given sufficient attention, and will behave vigorously, but without unnecessary, unnecessary emotions. From time to time, play with the kids in noisy and emotional games.

Thanks to them, kids develop dexterity, thinking, ability to communicate. Moving children love the game "Silence - the Chant". The adult prepares in advance 3 circles, the colors of which correspond to the traffic light. Show the baby red, at this time, let him run, scream, knock, etc. (2 minutes). Show the yellow circle - the child should talk and do everything very quietly. Green means that you need to be silenced and do nothing at all for 2 minutes. With each "session" the time increases. The next mobile, but noiseless game will enthrall children for a while. This "The sea worries once" - a game known from ancient times. It forms obedience and fantasy in a fidget. For any age you can find interesting games. Parents and educators who are interested in lowering the hyperactivity of the child must learn to make noise, shout, run and jump with him. Here you will see how the baby will change.

Tips for parents

With hyperactivity, work with children is carried out regularly. They must feel constant attention from others. Organize your baby a clear schedule of the day. Try to have him eat and go to bed at the same time. Be sure to listen to the child's opinion, do not ignore it, even if it seems to you that he is talking absurd things. If you think that the kid is not right, prove your point of view, only not rigidly. The child will believe the true facts, find and give examples. Try to formulate your request clearly, without shouting, in a benevolent tone. When the child began to be capricious or hysterical, try not to punish or beat him, but to distract him by playing.

Even a banal kiss will calm the raging baby. If any requests and persuasion do not work, leave him alone - you will see when he realizes that there is no one to roll up hysterics, he will calm down. The child often say the word "impossible" is undesirable. It is necessary to formulate a ban in such a way that it looks like a request. If you forbid him to put an object in the socket, try to explain why it is dangerous. An incomprehensible punishment for a child provokes a terrible tantrum and scandal. It is also not necessary to order, it's better just to ask calmly. If the child does not want to apologize, it is not necessary to force him, because once again the nerves of each member of the family will be spoiled.

As mentioned above, games for children of preschool age should be a mandatory occupation, and they should play as with other children, and with adults. Hyperactive children should not be given several tasks at the same time: after the first such a child still forget what to do next. It is better to ask to accomplish this or that task step-by-step. Do not give soothing to the baby - it negatively affects his general condition. Better instead of drugs to provide regular nutrition, and do not forget about vitamins - they should be a lot. Hardness in education should be present, but only without negative emotions. Achieve from the kid the ability to bring things to the end, without stopping half way. Each child has signs of hyperactivity individual. Affectionate and kind attitude will change his behavior.

Conclusion

In the case of hyperactive children, remember that you need to apply specific methods of education and games, if you want to achieve the desired result. Parents and teachers should work together with such babies. The kindergarten teacher or psychologist should explain to parents that in the family there can only be a quiet and calm environment, so as not to provoke hysterics of crumbs. From the very birth of the child you need to gently demand accuracy and obedience. He must be able to respect others, communicate with them in the proper tone: do not be rude and not rude. Hyperactive children are not very different from active tomboy. A little bit of assiduity - and you can communicate with them quite normally. Just every little man wants constant attention. The sooner teachers and parents start working on the hyperactivity of the child, the more effective the result will be.