Hubbard Elbert: photo and biography

Hubbard Elbert, whose biography is described in this article, is an American writer. The author of the famous essay "The Epistle to Garcia." Albert was simultaneously a publisher, philosopher and artist. Hubbard became one of the key figures in art.

Childhood

Elbert Green Hubbard was born on June 19, 1856 in Illinois, in Bloomington. His mother was Juliana Francis Reed, and her father was Silas. The birth of Elbert occurred in one place, but he grew up in another, in Hudson.

First business

The first business of Albert was engaged in his hometown. Green sold the products of one company. And thanks to this, Albert was in the state of New York, in Buffalo. It was there that the main office of the company was located. Hubbard was very smart and came up with a few innovations that pleased the head of the firm.

Own business

After a while, Albert created his publishing house. This was inspired by the example of W. Morris. He also had his own publishing house, in which all operations with books were made, as in the Middle Ages, by hand. And Hubbard Elbert opened his company Roycroft Press.

She was engaged in editing and publishing first two magazines. The binding of one of them was made from a packing paper. And in the magazine printed a crude satire. At the same time, Elbert's publishing house produced unusual but beautiful books that were printed on paper made by hand.

Hubbard's company had two workshops (one - bookbinding) and a shop in which furniture was made. And also Green was the owner of shops for the manufacture of forged products made of copper and dressing leather.

Commune Rojkroft

In 1895, at the East Aurora, Hubbard Elbert founded the Roikroft commune, intended for the followers of art. This organization became the main supplier of furniture, which was produced by Hubbard. And his workshops are a meeting place for reformers, radicals, freethinkers and suffragists.

Albert was a popular lecturer, and his own philosophy became a passionate defense of American technology and free enterprise. Hubbard was often bullied by the press, arguing that Albert became a capitalist. The media sounded harsh criticism for the fact that Hubbard called the prison a socialist paradise.

Personal life

Hubbard Elbert married in 1881 on Bert Crawford. At that time he was still selling soap to one company. Hubbard's wife survived it for 31 years. Elbert and Bertha had four children. And Hubbard's wife was one of the founders and leaders of Roikroft. But one day Berta learned about the betrayal of her husband with a local teacher, Alice Moore. This discovery was followed by the divorce of the Hubbards.

Elbert immediately removed the ex-wife from the management of the community and the company, replacing it with Alice Moore. Although Bertha enjoyed great respect and influence. But their children, even after the death of their parents, continued to run business and the commune for a long time.

In 1904, Hubbard Elbert married a second time. His chosen one was the writer and feminist Alice Moore, with whom he changed his first wife. She graduated from the Emerson College of oratory in Boston. From the second marriage, Elbert's daughter Miriam was born.

Essay "Message to Garcia"

Albert Hubbard was not only a talented businessman, but also an excellent writer. Many of his sayings and quotes have become winged. Also contained in numerous collections of aphorisms. The essay "The Epistle to Garcia," which brought world fame to Hubbard, was written in a few hours. This is an abstract of Elbert's talk with his son about the outcome of the war of 1898.

Hubbard the elder believed that the conflict ended not with the efforts of politicians, but with the help of a simple officer, E. Rowan, who completed the assignment, delivering a report to the Spanish General Garcia.

The first to buy Hubbard's essay was the management of the railways of New York. And then the essay was distributed to all recruits during wars without fail. The work was even included in the school curriculum.

Lusitania liner: the tragic death of Hubbard

In May 1915, the Hubbards set out on a sea voyage on the Lusitania liner. Six days later, a German torpedo from a submarine was launched into the ship. The liner "Lusitania" went to the bottom near the coast of Ireland. The Hubbards died, as did 1,198 passengers.

On the dying ship was a familiar family, E. Cooper. He was able to survive the tragedy and after the rescue wrote a letter to the son of Albert. Cooper said that when the torpedo hit the liner, the Hubbards stepped onto the deck, holding hands. So they always walked. Despite the fact that the ship was sinking, the couple remained calm.

While Cooper rescued the children, carrying them to the boats, the Hubbarts decided. And when Cooper was about to jump into the rescue boat, he saw the couple heading to one of the closest cabins and closing the doors behind them. Apparently, Elbert and Alice decided that it was better to die together than to risk parting or parting.

The death of the liner "Lusitania" occurred three years after the crash of the Titanic. Hubbard still at that time admired the act of Ida Strauss, who stayed with her husband, refusing to leave him and go into the lifeboat. Apparently, Albert decided to repeat the heroic deed. And, as Cooper's story shows, Alice supported her husband, and together they made the last important decision in their life.