How to treat asthenic-neurotic syndrome in children?

Asthenic-neurotic syndrome in children belongs to the category of mental disorders. He in childhood is provoked by excessive overload and exhaustion of the nervous system. Doctors call this pathology irritable fatigue, since such a child is noted simultaneously asthenia and excitability. The disease is peculiar to both children and adults. But in childhood it is characterized by a special symptomatology.

Origin of the disease

The etiology of the disease can be genetic or acquired. The latter form is often provoked by the transferred traumas in the region of the spine and can appear after the strongest psychological overloads, constant experiences and unrest.

The astheno-neurotic syndrome in the child of 3 years testifies about the genetic precondition of the disease. Melancholic temperament, which is inherited, is considered a weak type of nervous activity. It is in children with this nature that such a pathology is most often manifested.

It is possible that it was observed in the parents of the baby. Then the treatment will be much longer.

In any case, in the presence of astheno-neurotic syndrome, the child needs the help of a qualified psychologist. It is also required for parents to help develop communication skills with a small patient. If the astheno-neurotic syndrome in a child or adolescent is not isolated and complicated, then, as a rule, the prognosis of the disease is favorable.

Usually the child undergoes course treatment. The course changes every 3-4 months.

Causes of the disease

What causes the disease? Asthenic-neurotic syndrome in children may appear due to a number of circumstances.

The main factors include:

• Genetic predisposition;
• Hypoxia;
• Intensive mental and physical activity;
• Frequent stress;
• A disturbance in the metabolism of the brain, leading to a shortage of certain substances;
• The transferred inflammations of the brain according to the type of meningitis or encephalitis;
• Craniocerebral injury;
• Intoxication of the body with various substances that disrupt the metabolic processes (often in the role of toxic substances in childhood appear drugs, especially when non-compliance with dosages);
• Diseases of the liver and kidneys that occur in a chronic form;
• Pathology of the thyroid gland, which manifests itself in an increase in the production of hormones that increase excitability;
• Deficiency of B vitamins;
• Negative social factors.

Modern ideas about the disease, knowledge of its causes and the main mechanisms of development make it possible to conduct effective therapy.

Changing the way of life of the child, which involves the exclusion of external causes of neurasthenia (factors of a social nature, overstrain of the mental or emotional sphere), prevents the development of a functional malfunction of the child's nervous system in the future.

Symptomatic of the disease

How is the astheno-neurotic syndrome expressed in children? The symptomatology of neurasthenia in childhood is contained in a large number of different characters.

Conditionally they are divided into functional disorders of the autonomic nervous system and the cortex of the brain.

Autonomic system failure

Manifestations of neurasthenia from the autonomic nervous system can mask the pathology of internal organs. How does the astheno-neurotic syndrome occur in children?

The main manifestations include:

• Unpleasant sensations and a feeling of tingling in the region of the heart, these manifestations are expressed as much as possible under stresses, mental and emotional overloads;
• Presence of tachycardia;
• Increased sweat secretion.

Sometimes asthenia can be accompanied by a slight increase in body temperature to a mark of 37.5ºC, especially if the failure of the central nervous system was caused by an increase in the production of thyroid hormones.

Crust of the cerebral cortex

As for manifestations from the cerebral cortex, first of all, changes in the psychological nature should be included here.

Among them we can distinguish:

• Increased fatigue, fatigue does not allow the child to perform mental work;
• The inability to sit still, concentrate your attention;
• Violations in the field of memory and attention (first of all short-term memory suffers, the child can not remember information because it is not compiled);
• Altered emotional background of the child, which manifests itself in increased irritability, tearfulness and quick temper;
• Sleep disturbances (the child can not sleep for a long time, wakes up in the morning with difficulty);
• Frequent changes in mood.

In general, the astheno-neurotic syndrome in children has bright manifestations:

• Hyperactive behavior of the child;
• Decreased attention;
• Capriciousness and disobedience.

The appearance of such symptoms should be a reason for contacting a specialist who can establish a possible violation.

It should be noted that in childhood the signs of the disease are more pronounced than in adults. This is due to the insufficiency of development of higher nervous activity. Sometimes an insignificant emotional or mental overstrain serves as an impetus to the development of neurasthenia.

How else is astheno-neurotic syndrome manifested? Symptoms in children Are expressed in general malaise. For example, while in transport, the child complains of motion sickness, nausea, dizziness. Such a child often has a fainting condition.

If we talk about the symptoms of neurasthenia in children of primary school age and preschool age, they often have an enuresis. At development of a pathology the child can make complaints on painful sensations in the field of a neck, twitching of eyes. Limbs can be cramped.

This symptomatology characterizes the neglected form of the astheno-neurotic syndrome, when the parents did not take any radical steps for treatment. In this case, the child is characterized by hysteria and increased aggression.

As for the signs of illness in schoolchildren and adolescents, they are expressed in the inability to concentrate attention. Such children experience difficulties both in school and at home.

Parents in this case should show maximum patience, do not raise the tone for the child, do not punish him for his mistakes and excessive nervousness. Punishment and conversation on high tones only aggravate the situation and will become a fertile ground for rooting a psychological problem. In this case, the child can generally lose sensitivity and memory.

Phobias and panic attacks

In adolescence, the development of fears can become a sign of the disease. At the preschool age, this symptom is extremely rare. Sometimes a sign of neurasthenia may be panic attacks. Children may develop seizures. It manifests itself by beating the head against the wall, screaming, hysterics, falling to the ground. In this case, punishment is categorically prohibited.

All of the above symptoms - an occasion to seek help from a neurologist.

How is treatment carried out?

Many are interested in how to treat astheno-neurotic syndrome in children. Therapy is complex. Treatment begins only after a thorough diagnosis of the causes of impaired functionality of the nervous system. There are special tests to determine the level of violations, methods of instrumental diagnosis to identify possible pathologies in the brain or a malfunction in the internal organs (X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging, encephalography). Therapy includes general recommendations and treatment by medication and psychotherapy.

As a rule, medicamental therapy is supplemented by gymnastics and physiotherapy procedures, which are aimed at calming the nervous system. Among them, it should be noted darsonvalization, electrosleep and hydrotherapy.

General recommendations

How is asthenic-neurotic syndrome eliminated in children? Treatment involves carrying out general activities, regardless of the reasons that triggered the appearance of the disease in the child.

To them it is possible to carry:

• Stay in the fresh air, allowing oxygen saturate the brain tissue;
• Sufficient sleep duration, which should correspond to the child's age and be at least 8 hours;
• The establishment of a diet with the inclusion of a sufficient number of necessary vitamins;
• Hardening;
• Elimination of negative effects on the child's psyche;
• Periodic change of impressions (trips outside the city, walks in nature with family).

The implementation of general recommendations will prevent a re-aggravation of neurasthenic syndrome in a child in the future.

Treatment with medicines

How does the astheno-neurotic syndrome in children stop? Treatment with medicamental agents is indicated for severe violations of the functional activity of the central nervous system.

As a rule, drugs that remove excitability are used. They contribute to the normalization of the work of the autonomic and central nervous system. Are applied "Ataraks", "Adaptol", "Sedative" and other means.

How correctly to eliminate astheno-neurotic syndrome? Treatment of medicines in children is carried out in strictly individual order. In this case, the course can include funds of other pharmacological groups in the presence of diseases of internal organs. Drug treatment can be prescribed only by a neurologist.

Treatment with folk methods

The astheno-neurotic syndrome in children is treated with herbs. Below are some recipes that help to relieve excitability.

• Valerian. A tablespoon of plant roots is poured into a glass of boiling water and infused for 20 minutes. Drink infusion should be three times a day. The last reception is before bedtime.
• Motherwort. Two st. Spoons of dry grass are poured with a glass of boiling water and aged in a water bath for 15 minutes. The drug is filtered and drunk twice after dinner and at bedtime.
• Herbal collection, including mint, valerian, triple leaf watch in equal proportions. A tablespoon of the collection is poured into a glass of boiling water and insisted for half an hour. After filtering, the drug is drunk in half a glass in the mornings and evenings.

The duration of herbal treatment is a month.

Ration

The nutrition of the child must be of high quality. The diet should include beef liver, sea fish, fresh chicken eggs, dairy products, nuts, citrus, sauerkraut, fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C.

Treatment with psychotherapy

How to treat the disease? The astheno-neurotic syndrome in children is eliminated and through psychotherapy. It is the basis for the successful cure of nervous pathology. Depending on the severity of impairment of the functionality of the nervous system, different methods can be used.

Psychotherapy is a verbal influence, during which traumatic factors are revealed, and the attitude of the child to them changes.

Neuro-linguistic programming is one of the ways of psychotherapy, in which verbal modeling of the child's attitude to a stressful situation is carried out.

Conducting individual or group trainings, which make it possible to stop phobias, improve social adaptation, especially when changing the team.

Psychotherapeutic methods are selected in strictly individual order on the basis of diagnosis. Provided a qualitatively conducted therapy, the prognosis of asthenic syndrome is favorable.

Rehabilitation activities

Asthenic-neurotic syndrome in children, the causes of which are described in this article, manifests itself in the aggression of the child to others. Such children immediately noticeable in the team. They are conflicting, inclined to offend others and talk to them in high tones.

Patients often cry, cry, protest against habitual actions. For example, they can refuse to eat and throw a tantrum.

These children are registered in kindergarten and school. They need the help of psychologists. With them recommended restrained behavior.

It should be noted that the treatment of astheno-neurotic syndrome is a complex and lengthy process, after which the child needs rehabilitation. This can be an occupation with a psychologist, familiarization with applied work, aromatherapy.

The most important condition in the recovery period is the exclusion of nervous overload and compliance with the regime of work and rest.