How to treat a runny nose in a 2 year old child at home?

However sad it may be, no child has yet grown up without colds and illnesses. Often the symptom of these pathologies is a common cold. In this case, the snot can be very liquid and transparent or have a thick consistency and a bright yellow-green hue. This article will tell you how to treat a cold in a child 2 years old. Often at this age, the kids go to preschool. This is where the greatest danger of infection with viral or bacterial infections occurs. Also, from the information provided, you will learn how to treat a runny nose in a 2-year-old child with folk remedies.

The nature of the manifested symptom

Before treating a runny nose in a child of 2 years, it is worth to learn about what caused it. Soplets in a baby can be physiological. In most cases, they do not require any additional correction. Also, the runny nose sometimes appears due to environmental influences. The cause of the appearance of mucus in the nozzle can become dry air.

Viral and bacterial snot should always be treated with the help of a specialist. However, often moms and dads try to overcome their own strength on their own. Allergy is another cause of the common cold. To determine exactly how to treat a runny nose in a child of 2 years and find out the main cause of the onset of the symptom - contact the otorhinolaryngologist. If there is no such specialist in your polyclinic, then show yourself at least to a pediatrician.

Self-correction: the opinion of specialists

Before treating a runny nose in a 2 year old child at home, it is necessary to consult a doctor. Remember that the cause of this unpleasant symptom can be a lot. Often, if the therapy is incorrect, the parents themselves lead the problem to the occurrence of serious complications. In this case, the baby already needs more serious and expensive treatment.

Doctors strongly do not recommend self-targeting. Often parents come to the pharmacy network and ask the pharmacist to advise them on any drug. However, they do not think that the pharmacist is not a doctor. The seller of medicines does not know the true problem of your baby. Remember that any drug should be given to a child only after the appointment of a doctor. Consider the main medicines that you can use at home.

Spouting

Before treating a runny nose in a 2-year-old child with drugs, it is necessary to rinse the nasal passages. Probably the crumb does not know how to blow his own nose. Therefore, you will need an aspirator. Now a great many devices are being sold to remove mucus from the spout, but the aspirator "Otrivin" is the most popular.

Washing can be carried out by such compositions as "Akvalor", "Aquamaris", "Rinostop" and so on. All of them are allowed for use in children after the first year of life. Many are available from birth. Also you can prepare salt solution on your own. To do this, boil a liter of water, add a teaspoon of salt in it, then cool. With each wash, inject 5-10 drops of liquid into each nostril. After that, remove the mucus with an aspirator.

Treatment of a physiological cold

If, because of the dry air, a cold in the child (2 years), how to treat it? To begin with, it is worth paying attention to the conditions under which the baby is in. The temperature of the air in the room should be at 18-22 degrees. Also, air humidity can not be lower than 50-60 percent.

In order to eliminate dry air and thereby cure the droplets - moisten the room. This can be done with the help of modern instruments. If you do not have the opportunity to purchase such, then just hang wet towels or diapers. Also, some moms place water containers around the room. This option is less effective, but also effective. Often ventilate the room in which there is a child with a cold.

Sleep and rest position

Than to treat a cold to the child (2 years)? Komarovsky - a famous pediatrician - says that for a sick child it is necessary to provide the most comfortable conditions. First of all, this is the position of the body during sleep. Put the pillow higher. You can slightly raise the head of the bed with help of improvised means.

If this is not done, then during sleep, the droplets will flow down the back wall of the throat. Often this is accompanied by a cough. And inexperienced parents begin to treat the symptom described. However, antitussive drugs in this situation are superfluous.

Abundant drink and high-grade food

How does a cold in a child 2 years at home? To make the droplets go faster - it is necessary to properly organize the regime and the place of stay of the child. With a cold a baby needs more rest. Do not make crumbs get up at the usual time. If the baby wants to sleep longer - give this opportunity.

Do not force the child to eat. Especially if he does not want to. Prepare your baby a delicious drink that he likes. During the disease, a variety of fruit drinks and freshly squeezed juices are very useful. Tea with lemon, honey and raspberries will increase immunity and bring healing time closer. Give the patient more ordinary water.

With severe nasal congestion

If there was a runny nose in a child (2 years), how to treat it? With severe nasal congestion, it is advisable to use vasoconstrictive medications. Without them, the common cold can often be complicated by otitis media due to existing edema. The most popular and prescribed drugs are drops and sprays "Nazivin", "Vibrocil", "Snoop", "Rinostop" and so on. Most of these drugs contain xylometazoline or phenylephrine.

Please note that such drugs can not be used for more than five days in a row. Some are even allowed for a period of three days. Many sprays are allowed to be used from two (some from 6) years. The use of vasoconstrictive drugs should be strictly following the instructions. Otherwise, there will be an addiction to the medicine.

Antiviral medicines

If your child is 2 years old, a strong runny nose than heal? The most common symptom is when a virus is affected. In this case, there may be an increase in body temperature and general weakness. If you start on time antiviral therapy, then recovery occurs within a few days.

Among antiviral drugs that can be used at home, you can distinguish "Derinat", "Inharon", "IRS 19", "Interferon" and so on. All of them are sold in pharmacy chains without a prescription from a doctor. Treatment with these medicines is carried out for 3-10 days.

Bacterial origin

Than to treat a rhinitis at the child of 2 years? Green snot says that the origin of the pathology is bacterial. This requires appropriate medication. In the absence of proper therapy, the disease can be complicated by bronchitis or pneumonia.

Most often, doctors prescribe antibacterial drugs for home use. These are drops of Isofra, Polidex and Protargol. The last kind of drug is the safest. The basis of this medication is silver. The drug has antiseptic, drying and anti-inflammatory effect. Less often you may need a simultaneous intake of antibiotic inside. In this case, the recommendation should be given by a doctor. Use drugs based on amoxicillin or azithromycin.

Home-made drops

Than to treat a rhinitis at the child of 2 years in house conditions? Correction can be done with folk remedies or improvised means. Often, parents themselves prepare drops for the baby. Here are a few popular and effective recipes:

• Grate onion, add a few drops of olive oil and dilute with boiled water;
• Take in the same proportion vitamins A and E, add a teaspoon of liquid honey;
• Squeeze the beet juice and mix it with honey in a ratio of 2 to 1.

Burying such homemade medicines is permissible up to 5 times a day. Be sure to follow the reaction of the baby to treatment.

Folk recipes

What is the best way to treat a cold for a child? 2 years - this is the age in which you do not want to give medicines yet, but it is also necessary not to delay with treatment. Many parents resort to popular methods of correction. Perhaps, they help someone. However, if the improvement does not occur within a few days, it is better to see a doctor. Also, if you feel worse, go immediately to the clinic. Here are some popular and effective activities:

1. Warm legs. Often with a cold, parents warm their feet to the baby. To do this, use mustard, iodine mesh, ointments based on essential oils and other products. Such treatment is permissible in the absence of temperature in the baby.
2. Hot bath. To warm a child in a bath or a bath is another option. Essential oils can be used. They will facilitate breathing and accelerate the regeneration of the damaged mucous membrane. The condition of treatment is also the absence of fever.
3. Inhalations. To breathe over the steam is the grandmother's method of treating the common cold. However, many experts now challenge its effectiveness. There is much benefit from inhalation pencils, such as the "Golden Star".
4. Thermal procedures. To warm the nasal sinuses it is possible with the help of a boiled egg or heated salt. Remember that this manipulation is permissible only in the absence of purulent separation from the nasal passages.

Medicinal herbs that have anti-inflammatory, expectorant and antiseptic effects will be useful for the child. However, they must be given very carefully, because there is a possibility of an allergic reaction. Consult with your doctor about this treatment.

Short conclusion

You have learned what and how to treat a runny nose in a 2 year old baby at home. If complications arise, sometimes hospitalization is required. In this case, the correction is already carried out within the walls of the hospital under medical supervision. Remember that improper treatment and untimely referral to the doctor is the first cause of complications. If your baby is bothered by a runny nose, it is worthwhile to show it to the district pediatrician. Health to the child!