Rorschach test. The test for the study of personality

Rorshach's test spots are known to many today. His creator died very early, at the age of 37. He never saw the great success of the psychological tool he invented ...

Rorschach's test is based on showing 10 ink spots: five black and white, three color and two black and red. The psychologist in strict order shows the cards, asking the patient a question: "What does it look like?" Then, after the patient gave answers to the Rorschach test, the specialist again suggests looking at the cards, again in a certain sequence. The subject is asked to name everything he could see on them, as well as where in the picture he saw a particular image, and what makes the patient give this answer. You can tilt, turn over the stains of Rorschach's dough. You can manipulate them in every possible way. At the same time, the psychologist conducting the Rorschach test accurately records everything that the patient does and tells during the test and during each response. After that points are counted, the answers are analyzed. Then with the help of mathematical calculations the result is obtained.

Rorschach's test is interpreted by a specialist. If a person does not cause any associations with an ink spot, and he can not say what he sees on it, it can mean that the object shown on the card is blocked in his mind, or that the corresponding image is connected in the subconscious of the subject with The topic he does not want to discuss at the moment. As you can see, the Rorschach test is not difficult to pass at all, but it's difficult to do it yourself. It is better to apply for this to a psychologist. You can pass Rorschach test yourself, but correctly interpret the results only by specialists. Nevertheless, you can use it to assess the person's personality in general terms.

First card

It shows a spot of black ink. This card is shown first when a test with blots is carried out. The received answer allows to assume, how the person carries out the tasks, new for it, so, and connected with stress. People usually say that this image is like a bat, a butterfly, a mole or a muzzle of an animal (a rabbit, an elephant, etc.). The answer to the question reflects the type of person in general.

The image of the bat for some is associated with something unpleasant, and for others it is a symbol of rebirth, as well as the ability to navigate in the dark. Transformation and transition can symbolize butterflies, as well as the ability to overcome difficulties, change, grow. Mole means a sense of ugliness and abandonment, as well as anxiety and weakness. The muzzle of an animal (for example, an elephant) symbolizes the ways in which we resist difficulties, as well as the fear of our internal problems. It can also mean a feeling of discomfort, talk about a problem that the respondent is trying to get rid of at the moment.

Second card

It shows a red and black spot. Often people see on this card something sexual. The red color on the image is usually interpreted as blood, the reaction to which shows how a person can control his anger and feelings. Most often, respondents answer that this stain resembles two people, an act of entreaty, looking in the person's mirror or a long-legged animal, for example, a bear, a dog or an elephant.

In the event that a person in the spot sees two people, this may indicate interdependence, a dual attitude toward sexual intercourse, obsession with sex or a focus on close relationships and connections with others. If it resembles a person reflected in a mirror, this indicates self-centeredness or a tendency to self-criticism. If the respondent sees a dog, then he is a loving and loyal friend. If this stain is perceived as something negative, it means that a person needs to face his fears face to face. If it resembles an elephant, possible interpretations: developed intellect, inclination to meditation, good memory. Sometimes, however, such a vision indicates a negative perception of the respondent's body. Bear means insubordination, independence, rivalry, aggression. The stain is reminiscent of the sexual, so if a person sees a person praying, this indicates an attitude toward sex in a religious context. If, at the same time, he notices the blood, then with religion he associates physical pain or resorts to prayer, experiencing complex emotions (eg, anger), etc.

Third card

On it we see a spot of black and red ink. Its perception speaks of the relation of man to others within the framework of interaction. Respondents most often see the image of two people, a person looking in a mirror, a moth or a butterfly. If a person notices two diners, then he leads an active social life. If the stain resembles two people washing their hands, this indicates a sense of their impurity, insecurity or paranoid fear. If the respondent saw two people in it who play the game, it is often noted that in social interactions he takes the position of an opponent. If the subject notices a person who looks at his reflection in the mirror, he may be inattentive to others, self-centered, incapable of understanding people.

Fourth card

We will continue to describe the Rorschach spots. The 4th card is called "paternal". On it we see a black spot and some blurry fuzzy parts of it. Many people say something awesome and big. Reaction to this spot can reveal the respondent's attitude to authorities, as well as the peculiarities of his upbringing. It often resembles a huge animal or its hole or skin, or a monster.

If a person sees a monster or a large animal, this indicates a devotion to the authorities and a sense of inferiority, an exaggerated fear of people in power, including his own father. The animal's skin often symbolizes the strong internal discomfort of the respondent when discussing topics related to the father. But it can also testify that for him the problem of admiration of authorities or of inferiority is irrelevant.

Fifth card

This is a black spot. The association called by him displays, as on the first card, the true "I". People, looking at the image, usually do not feel threatened. If the image that the respondent saw is significantly different from the answer received at the sight of the 1st card, this indicates that, most likely, Rorschach's spots - from the 2nd to the 4th - made a great impression on this person. The image most often resembles a bat, a moth or a butterfly.

The sixth card

The image on it is also black, monochrome. This card is distinguished by the texture of the spot. In humans, the image on it causes associations with intimacy, and therefore it is called a "sexual card". Respondents most often note that the stain resembles the skin of an animal or a burrow. This can mean unwillingness to enter into close relationships with other people and, as a consequence, a sense of isolation from society and inner emptiness.

Seventh card

On this card the spot is also black. Usually, it is associated with women's beginnings. Most often people see in it the images of children and women. If a person finds it difficult to describe what is depicted, this may indicate that he has uneasy relationships with women. Often, respondents note that the stain resembles the face or head of women and children. It can also remind you of a kiss. The heads of women testify to the feelings associated with the mother, affecting also the attitude towards women in general. Children's heads mean the attitude to childhood, the need to take care of the child living in the human soul. Bowing for a kiss of a head means aspiration to be favorite, and also to be reunited with mother.

The eighth card

It has pink, gray, blue and orange colors. This is the first multi-color card in the test, especially difficult for interpretation. If, during the demonstration, the respondent feels uncomfortable - it is likely that he has difficulties with handling complex emotional stimuli or situations. People often notice that they see a butterfly, a four-footed animal or a moth.

The ninth card

The spot on it includes pink, green and orange colors and has vague outlines. Most people find it difficult to determine what resembles the image. Therefore, the card can assess how much a person copes with the uncertainty and lack of a clear structure. Patients most often see the general shape of a person or an indefinite form of evil. If the respondent sees a person, then the feelings experienced in this case indicate how successfully he can cope with the disorganization of information and time. An abstract image of evil can symbolize that a person needs a clear schedule in order to feel comfort, and he is doing poorly with uncertainty.

The tenth card

The psychological test of Rorschach ends with the 10th card. It has the most flowers: yellow, and orange, and pink, and green, and blue, and gray. This card looks like the 8th form, and in complexity it's the 9th. At its sight many feel pleasant feelings, except for those who are puzzled by the difficulty of determining the image depicted on the 9th card, which offers a test of Rorschach. Interpretation is often the following: a spider, a lobster, a crab, a rabbit's head, caterpillars or snakes. Crab means a tendency to become attached to things and people or tolerance. Lobster testifies to tolerance, strength, ability to cope with problems, fear of harming oneself or fear of harm from the other. A spider can mean fear, a feeling that the respondent is deceived or forced into a difficult situation by force. The rabbit's head speaks of a positive attitude to life and reproductive ability. Snakes - a sense of danger, fear of the unknown, a feeling that someone was deceived. In addition, they can mean forbidden or unacceptable sexual desires. Caterpillars testify to the understanding that people are constantly evolving and changing, talking about the prospects for growth.

So, we described in brief the Rorschach test. The results are difficult to interpret independently - a good knowledge of psychology is required. However, in general terms, you can form an idea of a person on the basis of this test.