Panel houses: pros and cons, types, features and reviews. Brick-panel house: the pros and cons of construction and living

Housing construction today offers a variety of technologies and methods.

Varieties of panel buildings

Panel houses, the pros and cons of which will be discussed in the article, are buildings built using prefabricated construction technology. This technique involves the use of pre-formed reinforced concrete slabs, which are manufactured in the plant. Panel housing construction is most common in the construction of administrative buildings and large residential buildings. Such houses can be skeleton and frameless. The first type should include frame-panel buildings, while the second type - large-panel.

Positive characteristics

Panel houses, the pros and cons of which you must consider before choosing this technology for work, have many advantages. Among the main positive features can be identified low cost. Apartments, which are located in panel buildings, are considered to be economy class housing.

Among other things, one can not but note their convenient location. If we talk about old buildings of this type, then they are mainly located in the sleeping areas, in which the infrastructure is sufficiently developed. However, in large cities, such buildings are located in the central part, thus, by purchasing such an apartment, you become the owner of a housing located in a prestigious area. If you decide to prefer an apartment in a panel house that was built during the Soviet era, you can be sure that the housing will have windows on opposite sides of the world, which was taken into account in earlier times. Today, this rule is ignored when building modern houses.

Feedback on the environment

Panel houses, the pros and cons of which should be considered in advance, are chosen by consumers quite often and because of environmental friendliness. Given the current not very positive environmental situation, the use of harmless materials in the construction process is very important.

Negative characteristics

Considering the Khrushchev, which belong to the panel housing, it is worth noting a rather inconvenient layout. It involves the presence of very small kitchens. It is for this reason that tenants of such apartments quite often carry out redevelopment. At the same time the kitchen is expanding, interior partitions are being demolished. Today such manipulations are not allowed. It is possible to dismantle load-bearing structures by the type of built-in cabinets or partitions, but all work can be done only after obtaining permission. If you carry out such work without proper permission, this can cause the tragic consequences that are the violation of the construction of the building and its further destruction. Panel houses, the pros and cons of which are described in this article, are characterized by poor heat and sound insulation. Almost all owners of apartments in such buildings of the early years have to face a problem that is expressed in that, being inside, you can hear everything that happens in the neighbors and in the yard.

Leaking Roofs

Panel houses, pluses and minuses, whose reviews you should be studied before purchasing, are often characterized by leaking roofs. This, in many respects, is due to the lack of an attic. Among other things, there is almost never a garbage or elevator in such buildings. However, modern panel construction involves the correction of these shortcomings.

Negative feedback

If you are considering panel houses, the pros and cons of living in them should be studied by you. This will determine who will, in the near future, improve their housing situation. Owners of such apartments, who live in seismically dangerous areas, note that explosions and earthquakes can partially or completely destroy such buildings.

Studying the reviews, we can note that the concrete absorbs sounds rather badly, that's why when the neighbors work with a jackhammer or a drill, the sounds are clearly audible, and conversations turn into echoes.

We can not fail to mention inter-panel seams, which, according to the owners of such apartments, suggest the need for a good seal. If there are even small gaps in the corners and at the joints of the slabs, moisture can enter the premises, then the walls are dampened, which contributes to the appearance of putrefactive formations and mold. All these circumstances also contribute to the transmission of sound and poor thermal insulation.

Negative Features

Panel buildings are not able to accumulate heat sufficiently, and this causes a rapid cooling of the walls, which is especially noticeable in severe frosts. And, on the contrary, in hot, sunny days, the plates are able to warm up well, and afterwards, during the night, intensively give off heat. Subsequently, without forced ventilation or air conditioning in the summer, being inside such apartments is quite uncomfortable.

In addition, it is possible to note unsuccessful planning decisions. Few have to like a combined bathroom. On the elongated rooms, low ceilings and small kitchens to speak and not worth it. All this is a significant drawback. Shroud in concrete floors is prohibited. This is due to the fact that such structures have voids.

Positive features

The human factor, which can cause errors, in the process of building panel structures is excluded. This is due to the fact that the walls and floors are completely made in the factory, where the processes are mechanized. Plus, you can call and a short construction, which lasts for six months. If you compare with monolithic technology, the latter takes 2 years and is frozen for the winter period. Panel buildings can be erected at any time of the year also for the reason that wet processes are virtually eliminated. Owners of new apartments can start repairs immediately after erecting the house, without fear that the walls may become warped, and the materials will settle.

Features brick-panel houses

Brick-panel house, the pros and cons of which should be considered before the construction or acquisition, is considered warmer than the above-described buildings. Today, such buildings are gaining popularity among applicants in the real estate market. Among the positive features can be identified that the variability of the appearance of such houses can be more diverse. However, it should be taken into account that this method costs a little more. Apartments in such houses are most often modern insulating glass, enclosed in wooden frames. This significantly increases heat and noise insulation. In order to increase the level of comfort, the walls between neighboring apartments are made of bricks.

Disadvantages of brick-panel houses

Considering the question of what the pros and cons of panel houses, you can connect to this analysis of panel-brick buildings. They, like those mentioned earlier, have one significant drawback. It is expressed in the fact that with individual construction can not do without the use of heavy equipment, which increases the cost of work.

One can not but note the peculiarity, which is the limitation of the designer when drafting. This is due to the use of typical reinforced concrete panels.

Alternative technologies

Frame-panel houses, the pros and cons of which should be considered before buying a building of this type, are quite affordable. However, from the shortcomings can be identified that the quality of the structure will depend on the skills of the team. Among other things, we can not fail to note the short life of such a house. Pros and cons of SIP-panel houses are now actively discussed by consumers. If we consider this method of construction, it can be noted that this type of building is quite warm. However, there are significant drawbacks, one of which is expressed in the combustibility of the material.