How to put a tooth on a tooth? Types of seals

Diseases of the teeth can lead to the appearance of caries, which provokes their destruction, the formation of holes, bad breath and sometimes extremely painful sensations. The problem is very common. Dentists can seal the tooth at virtually any stage of the disease, but the earlier a person seeks help, the easier and cheaper the treatment costs. We'll figure out how to put a seal, and also how much this procedure costs.

The most famous material is cement

The cheapest base for filling holes in the teeth, which has a high degree of adhesion, but over time it can begin to crumble and wear off. In addition, the material is very different in color from the enamel, so it is very noticeable. Usually, this method of sealing is used in municipal hospitals with a low level of funding. Of course, the choice is for the client, which seal to put.

Cement seals are divided into several types, depending on the additional components:

• With the addition of phosphates - orthophosphoric acid, magnesium oxides and zinc, usually serve as a liner for supplied crowns and dentures;
• Silicate-containing - a combination of aluminosilicates with orthophosphoric acid, forming glass, protects teeth from repeated caries, but presents a danger of burns for the mucous membrane and pulp;
• Glass ionomer fillings of more modern design are the safest.

How do they put a seal? This question will be considered below.

Amalgam alloy

The seal from the alloy of tin and mercury is very durable, but not at all aesthetic. Metallic shine in the mouth is very prominent on the background of teeth. Moreover, the tooth itself can after some time take a grayish shade of metal. In addition, amalgam fillings are hard. To repair small holes, they will have to be deepened and reamed, touching and healthy areas.

After installing the amalgam fillings, it will be necessary to comply with the temperature regime of food and drink - hot and cold foods will need to be eliminated, since from sharp changes the material is able to expand and contract, contributing to damage to the enamel and the formation of cracks on it.

Some doctors believe that fumes of mercury can be released from the alloy, poisoning the body, but this statement has no scientific justification.

Use of polymers and composite materials

How do they put a seal of polymer and composite materials?

Polymer seals are very well attached to the teeth, do not fall out, serve a minimum of 5 years, and with a neat attitude, perhaps longer. But they are not without shortcomings:

• The process of installation and processing takes a lot of time and requires the painstaking work of the dentist, since the material is soft enough and pliable;
• During operation, they sag and deform, compressing and forming a cavity in place of the filling;
• Under the influence of external factors, the shade changes to a darker one, which looks like a stain on the tooth;
• Can get damaged when using solid, viscous or sticky food.

Nevertheless, such seals are also put, due to their low cost and a color that is close to the color of the enamel.

The following materials are used to make seals:

1. Plastic.
2. Acrylic. At the moment, it is widely rejected, because acrylic compounds are toxic and can adversely affect the body.
3. Epoxy resin. The easiest way to install, but faster than all darkens, and in shades of brown.

How much does it cost to put a seal of these materials? About this below.

Ceramics as a material of choice in dentistry

Perhaps, one of the materials-leaders for the manufacture of seals is ceramics. The following characteristics of ceramic fillings are noted:

• Hardness and wear resistance. With such a seal, you can safely continue to lead a habitual way of life with the usual diet - ceramics will withstand the load, will not be erased, will not settle and will not be crumbled. The temperature drops on it will not be affected either.
• The shade is ideal for the natural color of the enamel, which will make it possible to put a practically imperceptible seal.
• Harmless and easy to use. Ceramics do not give poisonous vapors, easily takes the desired form, ideally filling the hole in the tooth.

Here is a classification of filling materials.

In addition to clean, dentists often use mixed types of fillings - cermets, colored composites and polymers, combined cement. All of them serve not too long, but also have the right to use, in particular, seals of different colors are often placed on baby milk teeth to cheer the child.

How do they put a seal?

After examination, the doctor most often puts an injection of anesthetic to reduce the sensitivity of tissues, and then removes the affected areas of the tooth with the help of a drill. After this, the antiseptic and antibacterial treatment of the resulting cavity is performed, which is then dried and, if necessary, laid into it a gasket for treating or isolating the nerve.

The next action will be making a seal, as much as possible similar to the shape of the hole. The material is filled with a hole, drying, cleaning and polishing is carried out until the patient has nothing to interfere with in the masticatory movements. Now many clinics prefer to use materials that harden almost instantly under the influence of light. It's very convenient and fast. Here's how to fill the teeth.

If the nerve fibers are damaged, the live tooth will not be preserved. The doctor carefully extracts the nerve and seals the root canal in order to avoid infection and the development of inflammatory processes up to sepsis. To do this, special materials and medicines are used.

Do you seal your baby teeth?

Of course, yes. In time, the treatment begun guarantees the health of future molars. Manipulation almost does not differ from the filling of adult teeth, except that children are given temporary fillings, as the teeth will soon fall out.

Materials that allow you to choose the color of the fillers help the kids stay calm in the doctor's office, and the newest anesthetic preparations and technologies of light-curing substances make the process quick and painless.

Sometimes you have to use a medication dream, if the child is scared to such an extent that it is not possible to conduct a sealing. This is a safe method that helps the doctor and the child in such cases.

So, how much does it cost to put a seal? This question is of concern to many.

Cost of treatment

Of course, it is not too expensive to seal a tooth, but the price will depend both on materials, anesthesia, dentist qualifications, the amount of additional work, and the city in which the clinic is located.

On average, in Moscow there are approximately the following prices:

- superficial caries - 1500-2000 rub .;

- medium degree - 2500-3000 rubles;

- Deep tissue damage - 3000-4000 rub.

In clinics of economy class and city clinics the cost can be lower, and in private medical centers - much higher.

We have figured out in detail how to fill the teeth. If everything is done in a timely manner and does not start the process too much, then the procedure for filling teeth will not bring discomfort and will not be a waybill.