Homeliness, Gardening
How to grow an orchid at home: conditions and ways of reproduction
Orchids - flowers are exquisite and capricious. In the olden days, for a rare unusual specimen, connoisseurs laid out a tidy sum. On how to grow an orchid at home, ordinary people had no idea. Breeding these tropical sissies was a difficult task, requiring a solid investment, and was considered an entertainment for millionaires.
Nowadays the situation has changed: many new varieties and hybrids have appeared, unpretentious in content, people have learned to propagate orchids vegetatively, and the flower departments offer many beautiful plants at an affordable price.
Orchids grow on all continents, except Antarctica, in different climatic zones and natural conditions. They include 100 thousand varieties and species, and only a small part of the plants is suitable for room keeping.
In order to know how to grow an orchid at home and what conditions it should create, it must be taken into account that they are all divided into three groups:
- Epiphytes - grow using other plants as a support;
- Lithophytes - grow on stones covered with moss;
- Ground - those that grow in the earth.
In the same genus, there may be epiphytic and lithophytic orchids.
The most common of all - epiphytes, it is on their basis created the most spectacular hybrids with large flowers of brightly decorated colors. How to grow orchids at home, any pensioner can master if he chooses one of the species that does not need special conditions.
The most easy-to-care orchids that even a beginner can grow are:
- Cattleya;
- Phalaenopsis and its hybrids;
- Dendrobiums;
- Cymbidiums, including miniature;
- Otsindium and relatives of his kind;
- Odontoglossum.
They easily reconcile with dry air, lack of light and some flaws in the content.
They are placed on a window sill in special pots or suspended in blocks and baskets, simulating natural growth conditions. Orchids need careful moderate watering, a special substrate and special liquid fertilizers. In captivity, flowers grow well, and 2-3 times a year are pleasing with long flowering.
The easiest way to replenish the collection is to go to the nearest store. There you can choose a well-developed plant with buds and flowers, assess the condition of its roots and the brightness of the coloring.
How to grow an orchid at home from an already existing plant? This can be done by division, cuttings, children and seeds.
If there is a desire to reproduce a copy of a living in a house in the first two ways, it is necessary to take into account several points:
- For these purposes, only an adult healthy and strong plant is suitable.
- One month prior to division or planting, it is necessary to stop watering and feeding, put on a light, but not a sunny place, periodically sprinkle.
- It is necessary to disinfect tools.
- All slices and wounds are treated with charcoal (zelenok, cinnamon).
The best time for reproduction is the beginning of spring.
In dendrobiums, babies are formed due to disruption of cyclicity in care, phalaenopsis give them when they lose their growth point. Some hybrids constantly give babies to peduncles: this is their genetic feature.
From the beginning of the appearance of the children on the plant until their separation takes about 3 months, during this time they produce 3-4 leaves, and the roots should grow 3-4 cm. If they are not separated, the growth of the leaves will cease, and the roots will intensively develop. Young plants can bloom, during this period, their separation does not produce.
Orchid from Seeds
One way to grow an orchid at home is to sow seeds. The method is the most difficult of all, and also costly. It is necessary to purchase a special substance, observe sterility and be patient. The smallest seeds are placed in a nutrient medium and sprout after several months. Germs are very tender, and before the transplant, you have to wait 2 more years. They will only become blossoms in 3-5 years, and orchia Venus shoe can first release buds in 10 years.
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