How to grow a solanum. Care at home.

Solanum is a bright, beautiful plant that belongs to the Solanum family. Periodically, on its twigs appear fruits rich orange or red. This is what distinguishes the solanum among other houseplants . Care at home for him is very simple. Of course, there are some features. If you decide to grow this flower, then it should be taken into account that it is rather demanding for lighting. As for the rest, there should not be problems here. Various diseases and pests rarely infect nightshade.

The main feature of this plant is poisonous fruit. Therefore, it is worth to abandon it, if in the house often there are or live small children.

Care of the nightshade: lighting

So, you planted solanum. How to care for him? As already mentioned, this plant loves light very much. Hence it follows that nightshade grows best in well-lit places. In this case, the light must be scattered and intense. Nightshade should be protected and protected from direct sunlight. It is important to place the solanum correctly. Home care includes not only watering, but also the right location.

To create optimal conditions for the plant, it is best to place it on the eastern or western windows. If the pot is installed on the south window sill, then from about 12 to 5 pm, it is worth creating a small shadow. As for the northern side, do not put the solanum flower here, since it will not receive the required amount of light and will grow poorly.

Fresh air for a flower

In the warm season, the pot with the plant should be taken to fresh air. However, it should be protected from rain, draft and direct sunlight. Thanks to such conditions of fruits on the plant will be much more. Of course, this will affect the condition of solanum in general.

As for the cold season, in this period the plant suffers from a lack of light. As a result, flowering is not so abundant, and even nightshade can wilt. And the fruits may not appear at all. To prevent the leaves from getting sunburn, it is necessary to protect them from sunlight at noon. After all, the most tender in terms of lighting plant - solanum. Care at home should be right. Otherwise, the flower will not please you with its beauty.

Temperature conditions

Another important point is the air temperature. A plant that enjoys the whole year round with its originality - solanum - care at home loves special. That is why it is important to maintain the temperature in the summer and spring in the range of 18-25 °, and in the autumn period - from 12 to 15 °. These conditions must be respected. Otherwise, nightshade will not bloom and bear fruit. As for the winter time, the swings and drafts, as well as hot air from the radiators can badly affect the plant. The leaves will turn yellow and fall off. The same will happen with the fruit.

Proper watering

Solanum, care for which must be carried out in compliance with certain rules, requires abundant watering from April to September. Thus the top layer should dry up a little between humidifications of soil. At home, you need to create a period of rest for solanum. It begins in October and ends in early March. During this period, limited watering, sufficient lighting and air humidity are required . The intensity of soil moistening will need to be increased at the end of February, when the plant releases new sprouts.

Top dressing and humidity

The humidity of the air has a strong influence on how the nightshade will bear fruit. Experts recommend to keep this indicator constantly at the level of 65%. To do this, you need to spray the leaves daily. Of course, you can apply a more practical method. A pot with a plant is installed in a tray, which is pre-filled with wet peat, pebbles or expanded clay. In this case, the bottom of the container, in which nightshade grows, should not touch the water.

But this does not stop the care of the plant. So, solanum: how to take care of him yet? About once a week, the flower needs to be fed. To do this, use a liquid fertilizer. The ideal option is a top dressing for tomatoes. Of course, you can use fertilizer for flowering plants.

At the end of winter, it is necessary to trim the solanum by about a third. However, this must be done at a time when the leaves are completely turned yellow, and the fruits are ripe. At the same time, the plant should be transplanted. In this case, it is worthwhile to use not ordinary land but a mixture consisting of one part of sand, two parts of humus, peat and turf soil. The bottom of the container in which the flower will grow should be sprinkled with drainage. This will prevent rotting of the roots.

Finally

Care for solanum is not so complicated. If you follow the above rules, then the plant will please you with its beauty. If the flower does not like something, then it will let you know about it. Most often, the lack of something is reflected in the number of fruits, as well as the state of the leaves. Attention and care will allow you to grow an original decoration for the house with your own hands.