Fatsia: home care, illness, bloom, reviews

Often in the collection of flower growers you can meet such an unusual plant as fatsia. Care at home requires special attention. The name of the plant is of Japanese origin. This is due to the fact that the flower is common in Japan, as well as on the island of Taiwan. It is there that there is a fashion for small trees - bonsai. It is rather insufferable for such a plant as fatsia. Care at home flowering is rare.

How does fatsia flower

Small umbelliform inflorescences have a greenish-yellow hue without any decorative value. Flowers exude a delicate fragrant aroma. The berries of this plant are dark blue, not suitable for use. Although it is not required for a flower such as fatsia, care, at home, the photo of a flowering plant is unlikely to be made, as it rarely blooms at home.

Appearance

Fatsia is a woody plant. It has fairly large shiny leaves, which stand horizontally on long petioles. Leaves of green color, large (up to thirty five centimeters), have a dissected pointed shape.

Fatsia, care

At home, this plant adapts to any conditions. Preferably it will be a cool temperature of its content. She likes bright diffused light and fresh air, so it is recommended to place the flower on the east, west or south window with a shade from direct sunlight.

It is necessary to ventilate the room in which the fatsia is located regularly. In winter, the temperature of the content should vary between six and ten degrees. For the variegated form of fatsia it is necessary to maintain a warm climate even in winter. The average temperature in this period is 16 degrees.

The plant develops quickly. If we talk about a flower like fatsia, leaving at home reviews leaves only positive. Indeed, it does not require special content criteria for it. If you buy a small plant, then under optimal conditions in two to three years it will reach one and a half meters in height. In nature, this evergreen beauty reaches four meters. For rapid development, it is recommended that the free placement of the fatsia be next to other plants. For those who do not like cumbersome flowers, it is worth putting the fatsia in the shade. In this case, it will grow very slowly and will please the owner with its compact appearance for a long time.

Watering

You need to be very careful with watering this plant. In order not to fall off the leaves of the fatsia, care at home involves the observance of certain rules. First of all, remember that you can not fill the plant. From this leaves will become soft and lethargic, can turn yellow. Even a single overdrying of the soil can lead to a lifeless droop of leaves. In this case, you can straighten them by tying them on special spacers to the previous horizontal position. From insufficient watering or overdried air leaves wrinkle, and their tips turn yellow. In this regard, from spring to autumn, you should water the plant abundantly and spray it frequently. In winter, during the rest period, watering should be moderate.

Possible difficulties

In order for the fatsia to develop well, care at home should be prevented. The most common pests that cause disturbances in the development of the plant are spider mites, scabies, aphids, mealy worms. When there are signs of pests, the plants are treated with fungicides. The most effective drug from most of them is "Aktellik". To achieve a greater effect, the treatment is performed up to three times.

The most unpleasant disease affecting fatsia is botrytis, or gray rot. It arises under conditions of detention in a damp and cool place. The stem of the infected plant becomes brown in this case, begins to decay and is covered with a gray shade. In the end, the sick flower decays entirely.

In order not to perish fatsia, home care should include a set of timely measures to eliminate gray rot. To do this, carefully remove the damaged parts of the trunk, and put the plant itself in a well-ventilated place with low humidity.

If the plants wrinkled leaves, you should pay attention to the humidity of the air. When it is dry, daily spraying will help. If the plant is located in direct sunlight, the cause of shriveling leaves is a sunburn. It is recommended to shade fatsiyu in the summer.

If the leaves are white, they have spots, and the tips have become brown and brittle, the reason is in insufficient watering. As a rule, adult plants need regular water supply to the root system. In connection with this, one should not forget to water large specimens more often. In order to transform the fatsia into summer heat, home care should include a weekly shower.

The leaves of the fatsia became soft, sluggish - the overmoistening of the earth coma is to blame. Broken leaves are the result of dry air.

Transfer

Every year in spring, young specimens are transplanted into fresh soil. The mixture for plants is prepared on the basis of the following proportions: turf ground - 2 parts, humus - 1, peat - 1, sand - 1 part. A third of the pot must be filled with drainage from broken potsherds or expanded clay. More adult specimens of fatsia are transplanted every three years. The largest specimens do not need a transplant. It is enough for them only to change the top layer of soil to fresh soil.

Thus, fatsiyu by right can be called one of the most unpretentious domestic plants. The only thing that it can suffer from is incorrect watering. For this reason, not every apartment lovers of flowers can be found this exotic guest.