How to fill the floors in the apartment correctly?

Modern renovation of the apartment most often involves the replacement of the floor. The replacement of the coating is more advantageous for the price and looks more aesthetically. Pouring cement mortar (screed) - an important element before the completion of the finish coat. Therefore, people who outlined repair, often a question arises about how to fill the floors in the apartment. In the technology of pouring there is nothing complicated and in the case of properly performed actions, problems should not arise.

After completing the work with the walls, you can proceed to leveling the floors. You can hire builders to fill the floors in the apartment. The price for these works is not too great. However, you can do everything yourself. Pour the floor with concrete in the apartment is not so difficult.

Beacons

First, you need to install the guide beacons, which will be used to level the floor. From their correct installation will depend on the evenness of the surface of the cement screed when pouring. They need to be installed along the entire room. There are several installation rules: the first beacon should retreat from the wall by 30-40 mm, and all others - about 1000 mm from the previous one. When building, you can not do without cement. After all, this is the main building material for a larger number of construction and finishing works. For pouring a good mortar will be needed. In the future, guide rails will be installed on it.

Pillow

To ensure a high level of heat and sound insulation in the apartment, before laying floors in the apartment, a layer of expanded clay, crushed stone or sand is laid under the cement screed. It is also necessary to lay a layer of special polyethylene film, which will provide a vapor barrier. The installed beacons should be checked with a level. If they are set exactly, then you can proceed to the next stage - pouring the floor with cement mortar.

How to fill the floors in the apartment

The cement mixture is poured on the floor, moving from the corner of the room. To better distribute the solution, it is necessary to level it using a spatula or a trowel. This will control the thickness of the layer. It is important to make sure that all the cracks have been filled so that there are no unevenness during shrinkage. After 30-40 minutes after pouring it is recommended to wipe and finally level the surface. The poured floor will gain full strength after 28 days. It dries up for about 3 days, depending on the temperature in the room and a number of other factors.

There is another option. First, you can create a screed, and to remove irregularities and defects of its surface, put a layer of self-leveling floor on top. This will not suffer from the rule. Self-leveling floor mixes are diluted with water to a consistency of liquid sour cream or thick kefir. Then they are pulled over the base with a needle roller.

That's all you need to know about how to fill floors in the apartment. Next, you can start laying the finish coat. The three most common floor materials are laminate, parquet and linoleum. Each has its own advantages. The most popular of them is laminate. It looks good and is economical at a price. The parquet looks solid, but its price is higher than that of linoleum and laminate. Linoleum is relatively inexpensive, has a high wear resistance and is 15-20 years old.