How to feed petunia to get abundant flowering?

Petunia, of course, is not a queen of flowers, but she is worthy of the title of princess. Bright beauty reveals the buds, not ceasing, from spring and to the coldest. The quantity of colors amazes imagination, and many flowers can envy vitality. How to grow strong sprouts and how to feed petunia to get abundantly flowering bush?

Pet-seeds of petunia begin to sow at the end of winter, in February. Seedlings are very vulnerable: they can be killed by chlorosis and a black leg. Therefore, the substrate for seeding is used sterile, consisting of a mixture based on peat. Ground before sowing spill fungicide or dark pink solution of potassium permanganate. For the first two weeks, it is not necessary to fertilize the shoots - care is reduced to a gentle moistening of the soil as it dries. Here it is important to maintain a balance: do not overdry with an earthen cloud, but do not overmoisten.

The first fertilizing

In phase 3-4 of these leaves shoots are transferred to large containers, it is time to fertilize the plants. How to feed petunia for the first time? To accelerate the rooting and better engraftment of seedlings, it is necessary to pour petunias under the root means "Crystalon" (yellow) or other universal fertilizer.

How to feed the petunia again? It depends on her habituation. If the sprouts are well established, the next feeding is carried out in a week. The leaves of the plant must be treated with a finely dispersed sprayer with a complex fertilizer with a predominance of nitrogen. As petunia seedlings grow, nitrogen-containing fertilizers must be replaced with compounds with a predominance of potassium.

Care of seedlings

In order to provide flowers with the necessary energy of growth, seedlings need to be fed regularly: up to 3 times a week. What you can feed petunia to is organic fertilizer (Mullein infusion diluted in a 1:10 ratio) and liquid complex flower fertilizer containing all trace elements in the composition.

Top dressing always alternates with watering with plain water. It is desirable to use such a scheme:

1. Simple watering.
2. Organics under the root.
3. Simple watering.
4. Mineral fertilizers by sheet.

Water for irrigation should be clean and settled. In sunny weather, watering and feeding are done in the evening to avoid burns to the leaves.

How to achieve early flowering

If the bushes have grown enough and formed, you can accelerate the flowering and make it lush and long with special fertilizers.

What is better to feed petunia? Excellent drugs such as "Scotts", which has a prolonged action, pink or brown "Crystal", have a well-defined formula and no foreign impurities, and iron-containing "Planton-S".

For the prevention of chlorosis (yellowing of the leaves), you can spend fertilizing with ammonium nitrate or iron chelate. To make the bushes strong and compact, calcium fertilizers such as "Zircon" and "Epin" are used.

Content of adult plants

Petunias, planted in open ground, need minimal care. If the land is fertile and nutritious, all the necessary substances will be produced by the plant itself. Flowers planted in pots and ampels are deprived of this advantage. Even the most nutritious soil is depleted as the plant grows and develops, and rains wash out the microelements from the soil. Therefore, petunia at home requires fertilizing the entire season.

On sale there are granulated fertilizers of prolonged action, which can ensure an even supply of nutrients over time. They are very convenient for use in suspended flowerpots, when care of plants is difficult.