How to become an astronaut?

How to become an astronaut? The question comes from childhood. Everyone had a period in his life when he came to mind. But soon everything changed, we became doctors, sellers, businessmen, anyone, but not cosmonauts. Hold in such a profession, oh, how difficult. Of course, if you have extra $ 25 million, then it's not difficult to become an astronaut, or rather - a space tourist, but with excellent health, mind you. Yeah, what the rich can not think of ...

In fact, the cosmonaut's profession is heroic, the people who master it are real brave ones. After all, it's only in pictures of books and in the movies that flights to space look like something ordinary. In fact, when answering the question about how to become an astronaut, it is worth saying: it is almost impossible. Everyone who decides on such an enterprise will face a brutal selection.

At the moment in Russia there are only four centers that are engaged in the selection of astronauts. They are located in Moscow, Sverdlovsk, Khabarovsk and Vladivostok. And before turning to one of them, consider whether you meet the requirements. One desire to find the answer to the question of how to become an astronaut is not enough.

So, if you are a pilot of military aviation (and acting), which has a raid of more than 350 hours, as well as 160 jumps with a parachute, then you have a chance. But that's not all. The future cosmonaut is a person between the ages of 27 and 30 (agree, the gap is negligible), having a height of over 175 centimeters, and its weight should not exceed 75 kilograms. Of course, you need a passionate desire, just great. On the impeccable reputation and say nothing. Psychic steadiness, the absence of criminal records, as well as any negative records in the personal file - these are the requirements that are imposed on future cosmonauts.

Experts of the selection center at the stage of viewing personal files and questionnaires leave about 350 people from all those who want to go through the medical examination. It is so strict that after it there are no more than 150 applicants. Then another medical examination is conducted with other doctors, suddenly someone very enterprising in the first case gave a bribe or could conceal any ills. Now there are about 100 people left. They have to go through all the "circles of hell" psychological testing. Find out, for example, and whether the applicant will break if locked in an enclosed space for five days. Naturally - no connection with the outside world, moreover, a person must not close his eyes.

As a result, such "torture" (for which they themselves, as they say, signed), no more than 8 applicants pass. They also get the right to be trained in the training center. It is also called the Star City. This is an entire area, which is separated from the outside world by barbed wire. They live not only cosmonauts, but also their families, as well as all the staff.

As for the salary, which cosmonauts can count on, then officially it is about 60 thousand rubles. But do not forget that after the first entry into orbit, gradually a person begins to receive all kinds of bonuses and extra charges. The final amount is kept in strict confidence.

And what do you have to learn, be you as a student in the Star City? Wearing and wearing a spacesuit, surviving in weightlessness, including using the toilet, eating food from tubes, and working on a huge space station layout.

How to become an astronaut if you do not go through the most extreme stage of training? It's about spinning on a huge centrifuge designed to create the effect of overloads that affect the human body at the time of launch or during the return to earth. The rocket goes into orbit in approximately 9 minutes. At the same time for a second it passes about 7 kilometers. The load on the human body will be enormous, and as a result of one wrong movement it will simply flatten.

Before you say: "I want to become an astronaut," remember that these people are a special caste, they are doing their job, despite the risk. Can you shoulder it?