Wagon inspector: job description

In the railway sector there are many professions. Some of them are on everyone's lips, such as a machinist, a conductor or the head of a train. But there are also little-known, but no less significant specialties. Among them is a car inspector who is an important link in the security chain on the railway.

The essence of the profession

It is the direct responsibility of the employee to inspect the wagons before dispatching the train. Many people saw people walking along paths and tapping a line-up. With the help of a special tool, the inspector analyzes the sound produced by the details. Thus, you can find a malfunction and remove it in a timely manner.

Among the main duties that the inspector of wagons perform, distinguish:

• Finding and troubleshooting of wagons;
• Repair of running and brake systems.

Given the importance of the integrity of the entire staff, we can conclude that the profession is necessary, and work - responsible.

Responsibilities for proper instruction

Each profession assumes job description, which specifies the responsibilities that must be met. The instruction of the inspector-repairman of wagons has the following list:

1. The contents of the tool, through which problems are identified, checked and prepared for use.
2. Inspection of the structure for malfunction and readiness for a further journey.
3. Repair of the running gear of the car, its braking system, cardan drive, refrigeration unit, electrical equipment and heating without a car uncoupling.
4. Ensuring the safety of rolling stock during repair.
5. Maintenance of technical documentation, fault reports and troubleshooting.
6. Report on technical integrity and readiness of rolling stock.

The essence of the work, which the car inspector is engaged in, is to identify and eliminate possible failures affecting the safe movement of the train.

Requirements for potential applicants

A common man in the street might think that the car is a simple device consisting of wheels and bodywork. However, this is not the case. In reality, the rolling stock is a multistage technical mechanism that needs technical support.

Therefore, there are a number of requirements for those wishing to learn skills and get a job. You need to be careful to notice the malfunction in time. In addition, you need to be careful and responsible.

The car repair inspector spends a lot of time on the street and deals with metal parts. Therefore, the candidate must be physically strong and have excellent health.

The profession involves revealing the breakdown of parts by their sound. Consequently, heightened demands are placed on the hearing and sight of applicants. When passing mandatory medical examinations, the conclusion of the doctor - ENT and oculist is crucial.

How to become a car inspector

Employment is possible after special training. A railcar inspector may have a secondary or primary vocational education.

During the training, the students study the devices and technical characteristics of wagons, both cargo and intended for the carriage of passengers.

The training program includes the study of a variety of methods and rules for the repair of wagons, the timing of troubleshooting and technical standards. In addition, it is important for the inspector to know how to protect the rolling stock during repairs and to maintain safety.

Elimination of errors in the operation of equipment is done in a non-traction manner. Therefore, the training program includes studying the types of cargo and the rules of interaction with it during preventive maintenance and troubleshooting.

Where to get a profession

They teach the profession in middle-level educational institutions. For example, the Moscow College of Railway Transport or the College of Railway Transport, located also in Moscow.

In addition, if the applicant already has any technical profession, he can pass additional courses, which are coordinated with Rostekhnadzor.

Courses contribute to the rapid mastery of a specialty and are in great demand, due to the increased demand and frequent offers of vacant vacancies.

The program is developed entirely based on non-technical documentation regulating the work of the inspector, where the important are:

• Wagon inspector's instruction;
• Safety regulations at work;
• Safety rules and norms adopted in the transport of goods;
• Instruction describing the norms and labor protection;
• Rules governing the work at power plants.

After passing the exams it is possible to start working, gradually increasing the discharge.

Attractiveness of the profession

The car inspector is a rather interesting profession, which has its obvious advantages and some disadvantages. Some people are attracted by a convenient schedule. Workers work day, night and then have two days off. Therefore, if you want, there is an opportunity to earn extra money.

For many, it is important to have a decent salary and privileges, which gives work on RZD. Depending on the category and region, the cash premium is from 20 000 to 35 000, which is a good incentive in the conditions of economic instability. It is worth adding here all kinds of bonuses and payments without delay.

The work, of course, does not involve the use of a white shirt and requires physical effort. But according to the old-timers, it's not at all difficult, if we thoroughly understand the intricacies and technical features of the cars. It is important to know the safety standards for the work in the prevention of faults and their detection.

The train inspector can always be recognized by a characteristic tool in the hands, called a hammer, walkie-talkie and a bag, where the templates are located. And he is necessarily dressed in a bright orange uniform for identification on the road.

Many are attracted by the romance associated with the railway, and a friendly team of like-minded people makes the work of the car inspector attractive to physically healthy people who want to devote working days to safety on the railway.