How many stripes on the vest of a sailor and a paratrooper?

Legendary sea jersey - how much is invested in these words! This story is not one generation. They pay dearly to the shrine on a par with the shrine. In Russia, it has become not only a part of the form of the Marine Corps and the underwater Navy, but also of the airborne forces, the Emergencies Ministry, the border troops, the special forces and the internal army of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Each Russian army has its own vest with a unique color of bands, the criteria for choosing which, it can be assumed, characterize the field of activity of each ...

Navy

On the sailors and marines of the Great Patriotic War, German opponents spoke of as "striped devils." This kind of troops wear T-shirts with black stripes. It was not the color, not how many strips on the vest, and not even in the extremely strong-willed qualities of Russian sailors. The roots of this nickname go back to the history of Europe, where for a very long time striped clothing was worn by society-denied heretics, leprous, butchers who did not own any rights. When the Germans saw marines on land, they were overwhelmed by fear at the genetic level. Even in land-based combat, the sailors refused to change their main parts: a cap and a vest with a pea coat. It was this that distinguished them from the infantry soldiers.

For camouflage, the Marines disguised themselves in the form of land forces. But even in her vest remained a shirt. If someone wore it in a bag, because he wanted to save longer, then before the fight she was sure to be sure. After all, since ancient times there is a Russian tradition: to dress in a clean shirt before the start of the battle. Someone thinks that the power of Russian sailors is hidden in a special sweatshirt - its coloring and how many strips on the vest of a fighter.

Indeed, in due time the French fleet adopted a standard in 1852, according to which, on the vest should be 21 lanes. This is the number of victories of the great Napoleon.

Fearlessness

The sailors always had a special bold spirit. Throwing their greatcoat and pea jacket to the ground, dressed in a vest, they walked with their bayonets in their hands to meet the enemy. The first battle on land with seamen took place in June 1941, on the 25th.

The Chief of the Prostors at the head of the Baltic corsairs, under the shout of "Polundra", drove the Germans, who were known as winners in Europe, with disgrace. From the fighters in the vests, the shock troops of the Russian army were formed. It's not just how many strips on the vest, but in the inner strength of the Russian spirit. The command knew: these soldiers will not back down! They were there, where it is most dangerous to fight. The marines of the Soviet Union panicked and inspired the enemy ...

Origin

The history of the vest itself dates back to the time of conquest of the geographic space of the Earth - in the seventeenth century. Then the marine professions only evolved. Accordingly, there was a shortage of frames. Most of the fleet of Europe was made up of sailors from Brittany. Most likely, the Bretons did not care how many stripes on the vest - they wore black and white work shirts, which played the role of a guard against sea evil.

In addition, in such a shirt, a sailor on a background of surrounding landscapes is better seen. In addition, dirt is not so obvious. Most of the Breton seafaring personnel was on Dutch ships. Here they paid well and did not forbid the wearing of striped overalls for Bretons. By the end of the XVII century, it will become the native form of sailors throughout Europe.

Spread

The Russians were no exception. It is not known how many strips on the sailor's vest and when it entered the life of the Russian fleet. But, most likely, the vest was brought to Russia in the middle of the seventeenth century by the Dutch. Their merchant ships began to go to Arkhangelsk and Kholmogory. The Dutch and the British were known as lawmakers of fashionable marine ammunition. Therefore, Peter I took the form of the Dutch for the Russian flotilla, which was at the stage of origin.

But she was still without Breton striped shirts. More widely, they spread to Russian sailors in the second half of the 19th century. There is a legend that in 1868 Prince Konstantin Romanov, being also an admiral, accepted the crew of the frigate. All the sailors came to the meeting in European striped sweatshirts.

They so praised their dignity, that after some time the prince signed a decree from the emperor for the official inclusion of the vest in the ammunition of Russian sailors (1874).

Her cult clothes became later - after the Russo-Japanese War. When there was demobilization, the sailors filled the city. The rhythms of sea dances and tales of brave battles for Port Arthur were heard all around.

They were looking for adventure. This is the time when the culture of the flotilla entered the popular masses, the notion of "sea soul" appeared, the symbol of which was a vest.

Airborne and striped sweatshirt

When and how did the cult clothing of the fleet become an essential attribute of blue berets and how many stripes on the vest of a Russian paratrooper? The story goes that in 1959 they were handed to a paratrooper for a jump in the water, which is considered one of the most dangerous.

Then the vests appeared in the uniform of the paratroopers (unofficially). But the key person who made the navy sweatshirt a form of airborne troops was the legendary commander Margelov Vasily. It does not matter how many strips on the vest of the Navy - it did not matter to the paratroopers. The introduction of the "sea soul" into blue berets was opposed by Sergei Gorshkov, the commander-in-chief of the Soviet Navy. He said that these were anarchic manifestations in the troops of the paratroopers.

But Margelov harshly said that he fought in the Marine Corps. And therefore he knows that despots deserve and do not exist!

Officially, a vest with blue stripes made its debut at the Prague events in August 1968: Soviet paratroopers dressed in a striped sweatshirt turned out to be the decisive force in the end of the Prague Spring. The blue berets received baptism of fire, bypassing all bureaucratic moments - with the blessing of Margelov.

The new form was not prescribed by any official document. And it is not important how many strips on the VDV vest (the amount simply depends on the size of the jersey) - it has become a symbol of masculinity and a special spirit of fearlessness. Even future fighters have the honor of walking in a striped sweatshirt.

Modernity

Today, Russian troops of all kinds wear a vest. A marine vest is an obligatory element of the form for the cadets of naval, civilian and marine educational institutions. Although the border guards, thanks to the creation of the border flotilla of the White, Baltic and Caspian Seas, donned it as far back as 1893, and in 1898 it became with green stripes. In the 90s of the XX century, officially designed vests for border guards - green, special forces BB - maroon, special forces of the FSB and the presidential regiment - cornflowers, MOE - orange.

Of course, you can just count how many strips on the sea vest, but it will not work. Since the Soviet period, the number of strips depends on the size of each military, whether it's a sailor, a marine or a border guard. Conditionally: the forty-sixth size accommodates 33 strips, the fifty-sixth - 52.

The problematic of the number of strips has a symbolic numerology root in the vests of the French. The same symbolism was with the Dutch and the English. They preferred shirts with 12 stripes, like the number of human ribs, thus wanting to deceive fate: as if it were not a man, but a ghost-skeleton of a deceased ...