How many people were on the moon? Who visited the Moon twice?

About how many people were on the moon, and whether they were there at all, decades have been debated. Supporters of the landing of astronauts argue that this event was a decisive argument in the space dispute between the US and the USSR, after which the basic space programs were substantially adjusted from both sides. For some, the first manned flight to the moon is a myth developed by insidious Americans, but for most people visiting our natural satellite is an indisputable fact.

Prehistory

The first space launch towards our satellite was launched in 1959, already 15 months after the launch of the first artificial Earth satellite. For a long time in this direction only Soviet space researchers operated. Representatives of the US began to work in this direction only after the launch of their lunar "Ranger", the first series of which was launched in 1964.

Until the early 70's the question "How many people on the moon?" Did not make sense - there was no technological opportunity for this. In 1971, the USA began to seriously develop the Apollo program. Its successful implementation cost the US taxpayers $ 25 billion. Successful start of lunar expansion President Kennedy considered a priority national task, which will strengthen the US space prestige and prove the economic and scientific capabilities of this state.

Implementation of the plan for landing a man on the Moon became possible after the launch and successful testing of the launch vehicle Saturn-5. It was used to complete the Apollo-11.

The first landing

About how many people were on the Moon during the first interplanetary expedition, it is known from newspaper publications and reports that in July 1969 flew all over the world. The names of three Americans, members of the first space crew - N. Armstrong, M. Collins, Edwin Aldrin. Of these, Armstrong and Aldrin were the first to step onto the earth of our companion, and Collins remained in the near-moon orbit. Astronauts left on the moon memorable signs with images of dead space explorers, collected samples of lunar soil, installed radar reflectors, after 21 hours they started on the take-off stage and joined the main flight unit.

Eight days later the crew dropped without incident in the Pacific, where it was picked up by a team of rescuers.

Further expeditions

The successful start of the pioneers of space gave rise to further expeditions on ships of the Apollo type. In total, five expeditions were sent to our natural satellite. This already gives a general indication of how many people have visited the moon and how much reserves were spent for these flights. According to official sources, 26 people were sent to the moon, and twelve lucky people managed to directly touch the lunar soil.

About how many times people flew to the moon, you can determine by the space program "Apollo" - just sent 7 expeditions, and only one of them was unsuccessful. The ill-fated Apollo-13 got the accident at the start of its voyage, its crew was forbidden to descend to the surface of the satellite. Therefore, the answer to the question of how many times people were on the moon, contains a small catch. "Apollo-13" flew to our satellite, but landing on the surface of the moon while not being made.

How many people have visited the Moon twice?

Were there any such people who visited our satellite several times? All the people flying to the Moon were US citizens, experienced astronaut pilots who were trained in NASA centers. Of these, there was only one astronaut, who managed to visit our Moon twice. It was J. Cernan. The first time he flew to the Moon in the space crew of the Apollo-10. Then he was on board an artificial moon satellite, only 15 km from its surface. The second time, as the commander of the Apollo-17 spacecraft, Eugene Cernan flew to the Moon in 1972. Then, along with his partner H. Schmitt, he landed near the Taurus Mountains and the Litters Crater. On the surface of our satellite Cernan in total went out three times and stayed there for 23 hours.

So how many people were on the moon? A total of twelve people touched the surface of the Moon, and twenty-six flew as part of space crews.