How and what is the treatment for chondrosis? Types and features of therapy

How and how to treat chondrosis today, you can find out without leaving home. Advertisements on the Internet are full of headlines about getting rid of pain and full recovery after the disease. However, how reliable and effective are the methods offered by the "sharks" of virtual business methods, one has only to guess.

Chondrosis (or osteochondrosis) - a disease of the spine

In fact, thousands of people would like to know how to treat chondrosis at home. The disease can affect any part of the spine. Symptoms of pathology can vary within the limits of different intensity and frequency of manifestations, however, regardless of the severity of the disease, they bring a lot of anguish to patients. Osteochondrosis is the second name of this destructive process in the cartilaginous tissue of the intervertebral discs. And if not so long ago the disease could be found only in the elderly, today the lower age threshold of the disease is renewed with every decade.

It is known that chondrosis can affect all three vertebral departments:

• cervical;
• lumbar;
• Thoracic.

Symptoms and manifestations of chondrosis

Before treating back chondrosis, the physician should collect as much as possible an objective history, determine the etiology and pathogenesis of the course of the disease. It is also extremely important to take into account the presence of additional ailments, which, accompanying the main, could disrupt the therapeutic scheme.

The treatment of chondrosis is largely determined by symptoms. In general, the pathology manifests itself with the help of the following signs:

• The strongest pain syndrome;
• The limitation of freedom of movement of the neck, the inability to bend down, bend over;
• Feeling of constant tension in any part of the spine;
• Irradiating pain in closely located internal organs.

Osteochondrosis in the thoracic and lumbar regions

For example, with osteochondrosis of the cervical region, the patient often suffers from frequent headaches, dizziness, visual disturbances, and also feels tingling and numbness in the extremities. Being aware of how to treat chest chondrosis, you can get rid of pain in the heart and respiratory tract. The chondrosis of the sacro-lumbar spine is often manifested by disorders of the genitourinary system and the digestive system.

The causes of chondrosis in young people

As already mentioned, the disease occurs in people of advanced age. The reason for the fact that over time chondrose has become one of the most common diseases among people who have barely reached 30 years are:

• Wearing uncomfortable shoes;
• Prolonged sitting and working at the computer;
• Excessive physical activity and lifting of cargo;
• Absence of motor activity or its essential shortage;
• Stressful situations, unhealthy eating.

Symptoms of chondrosis in the cervical region

The most common form of chondrosis is the cervical. The development of pathology in the thoracic and lumbar regions is often due to excessive strain on the back and its muscular system.

To find out what are treated for chondrosis in the cervical spine, you need to understand some of the features of this area. It contains a huge number of important vessels that play a significant role in the transport of oxygen to the internal organs and brain, contained in the blood. The main manifestations of cervical chondrosis are:

1. Pain in the neck, especially noticeable with sharp turns of the head. Without adequate treatment, the pain appears even in a state of rest, not allowing the patient to simply take a breath.
2. Discomfortable sensations, reflected in the back, chest, shoulder blade or shoulder. Often, this symptom is the cause of misdiagnosis, and therefore, incorrect treatment.
3. Significant restriction of the movements of the joints (shoulder or knee).
4. Muscular hypotension.
5. Jerking of the neuromuscular bundle, foreseeing tingling and numbness of the hands and fingers (hands).
6. Unbearable headaches are of a pulsating nature.

What is the treatment of osteochondrosis?

With chondrosis, treatment should be started immediately. After all, pain and discomfort in the spine not only interfere with life, reducing efficiency and preventing any activities, but also threatening with serious complications. What is treated chondrosis today - a fairly difficult question. However, despite the variety of methods of traditional and alternative medicine, the most effective is considered an integrated approach. Thinking about how to treat chondrosis of the neck and back, it is important not to exclude any component of systemic therapy, which includes:

• Drug treatment;
• physical Culture;
• Physiotherapeutic procedures;
• massage;
• folk remedies.

Diagnosis of the disease

To overcome pathology as quickly as possible, it is necessary to start acting at the earliest stage of the disease. Each type of treatment gives its positive results, preventing such a negative consequence of osteochondrosis, as a hernia of the spine.

Before treating chondrosis of the neck, the doctor should familiarize himself with the main provisions of the diagnosis in detail. Get the maximum number of answers to questions about the disease will help MRI of the cervical spine. This type of examination allows you to get a detailed picture of the pathology, make a preliminary prognosis and make a scheme of therapy.

What does drug treatment give?

The main principle of prescribing drugs is the restoration of damaged cartilage. Having achieved this goal, it is possible to stop the pathological processes progressing in the spine, which destroy the bone-cartilaginous tissue and the integrity of the vertebrae. Therefore, experts consider the main tasks of the drug course:

• Elimination of pain;
• Removal of inflammation in chondrosis affected vertebrae;
• Relaxation of the invertebral muscles, which, due to illness, are in constant tension;
• Stimulation of regeneration processes in the body;
• Establishment of metabolic processes and nutrition of blood vessels.

Anesthesia and the removal of inflammation

Speaking about how to treat chondrosis of the cervical spine, you should probably start with the first group of drugs that guarantee a strong but short-term effect of anesthesia. To the list of often prescribed analgesics include medicines for relief of acute pain. As a rule, the course of treatment with their help can not exceed five days in order to avoid getting used to the body. One of the most effective active ingredients is metamizole sodium, contained in "Baralgin" or "Analgin."

To eliminate the underlying inflammation in the area of the clamped neuromuscular bundle, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used. To date, the choice of the main drug among a number of this group of medications is based on the clinical picture of a specific case. The release of non-steroid medicines is based on their belonging to the first, second or third pharmaceutical generation. Often in the sheets of medical appointments are found:

• Orthofen;
• Ibuprofen;
• Diclofenac;
• "Ketanov";
• "Nimesulide."

Chondroprotectors and other types of drugs for the treatment of chondrosis

You can take medicines in any form. If oral administration is not possible, an injectable intramuscular or intravenous route is used.

An important and special place belongs to the medicinal preparations of the group of chondroprotectors. It is their impact on the damaged cartilaginous tissue that contributes to its restoration and prevention of the development of new pathologies. How to treat the cervical chondrosis with such drugs is strictly determined by a specialist. The course of taking medications of this type is often long, at least 3 months. The most common drugs from the group of chondroprotectors are "Chondroxide", "Chondrohard", "Hondrolon". They are released in the form of tablets and a solution for injection.

Along with neo-steroid agents and chondroprotectors, muscle relaxants are prescribed. To eliminate the pain in the muscles, the short-term action of strong painkillers is not enough. It is possible to get rid of the pain syndrome only by achieving the maximum relaxation of the near-vertebral musculature. Most often, doctors prescribe a modern medicine, like "Midokalm".

To normalize the process of feeding the nerve endings in the course of the disease it is possible with the help of the increased intake of medicines containing a sufficient number of B vitamins. Neurotropic drugs can be prescribed only by a doctor who also determines the permissible dosage, the duration of the course of taking medications,

It is worth noting that self-medication with chondrosis is not the best solution. Consultations of a specialist are extremely important not only when choosing and prescribing drugs, but also for long-term follow-up of treatment. In the absence of positive dynamics, a qualified doctor can revise the initial therapy plan and make appropriate adjustments.

Features of complex physiotherapy

Physiotherapy in conjunction with curative gymnastics and massage - no less important components of successful recovery of the cervical spine, affected by osteochondrosis. Among the procedures that are used today by the patient, the most common are:

• Electrophoresis;
• Magnetotherapy;
• Laser treatment based on helium-neon;
• balneotherapy.

A huge role in the process of treatment is played by the performance of therapeutic exercises. Thanks to them, the mobility of the joints gradually returns. In times of exacerbations of chondrosis physical culture, of course, do not be engaged. Waiting for remission, it is extremely important to perform the exercises systematically and regularly. Basic training schemes should be made by a physician-physiotherapist, independently prepared exercises can have the opposite effect.

The same goes for massage. Regardless of what is treated for chondrosis and what procedures are prescribed, massage should be performed only by a professional. For help to the manual therapist many people with the problem of osteochondrosis, despite the mixed reviews about his method of treatment. There are many cases where such sessions ended for patients with serious complications, up to disability.

Traditional medicine in the fight against chondrosis

The older generation, our grandparents have long known how to treat chondrosis at home. Undoubtedly, folk recipes are able to achieve a positive result, but one can really feel the recovery only when the folk remedies are combined with conservative therapy. The most popular recipes from chondrosis are presented below.

1. Anesthetize and eliminate discomfort in the cervical region with a potato compress. Grinded on a fine grater, one small tuber will be enough if mixed with the same amount of honey. Lay on the back of the neck from the hair growth line to the first thoracic vertebrae, cover with polyethylene and lie down for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
2. Cervical massage with fir oil is considered an excellent way to relax tense muscles. However, in no case can not be intensively pressed on the patient vertebrae, this can only aggravate the disease.
3. On how to treat cervical chondrosis at home, can prompt long-term use of the simplest means of radish. Compress from the grated corpse is spread on the affected area of the neck with chondrosis, wrapped with cephalic tissue, covered with a warm kerchief on top, and lie on the stomach. It takes about 15 minutes to take the medicine on yourself.