Often, on the pages of books, newspapers, the Internet or in the course of simple friendly communication, one can encounter such phraseological practices as "hang your nose". And it seems that everyone intuitively knows what is meant, but it would be nice to know its exact meaning so as not to get trapped. After all, you need to use strong expressions with the mind. Knowing what they mean when they can be used in a speech, because everything has its place. And even phraseology. This is due to the fact that they often have a common sense, and they should be used better in a close, friendly circle, rather than, for example, in conversation with the authorities.
What does phraseology mean "hang your nose"?
If you believe the vocabulary, the meaning of this expression is grieving, very upset, despondent. Thus, when a person is suppressed something, the expression "hang your nose" is applicable to him. The meaning of phraseology clearly characterizes the internal state, but he himself very accurately describes the external manifestations of the feelings experienced: the lowered shoulders, the bowed head. And, of course, the lowered nose. Seeing a stooped man in the street with his head down, you can hardly convince yourself that he is doing well. It is after visual perception that all accuracy and accuracy of the expression "hang your nose" is evaluated. The meaning of phraseology, in short, can be replaced by the word dejection. It is it that can create in the imagination an accurate picture of what a distressed, depressed person looks like. Even the heroes of movies and cartoons are portrayed with a drooped nose to show their state of despondency and frustration. It's worth remembering Skwildward, the ever-displeased character from SpongeBob. His condition is precisely characterized by this phraseology.
History of the origin of phraseology "hang your nose"
To begin with, it should be mentioned that there is also a more detailed form of this expression. It sounds like this: "hang your nose in a fifth." Do their values vary greatly? To begin with, find out what the fifth is. This is the first and highest string of violin. When a musician plays on it, he lowers his head very low, and his nose almost touches her. At the same time, the lowly lowered head of the violinist creates the impression that the person is gloomy, which corresponds to the value of phraseology "hang your nose". The meaning of phraseology, whose history of occurrence is very vague, is still not questioned. But many disputes arise on the origin of this expression. Some believe that originally phraseology looked exactly like that, and only then it was cut. Others are sure that just the phrase "hang your nose," the meaning of which, even without the additional "a fifth", and so everything is clear, is the initial form that someone had to complicate and expand for some reason.
Currently, it is the second version that is considered the most plausible, and as a proof of it, the terms of penetration of both forms into literature are given.
Use of phraseology "hang your nose" in the literature
In literary works this expression in its expanded form appeared only in the 19th century. The beginning of the use of this phraseology in the literature put such classics as IS Turgenev and AP Chekhov.
"Mishkin: Soon we will go to the wedding so Philippe ... Why are you hanging this nose on the fifth?
Shpundik with a sigh: Nothing, brother, now felt better "
(I.Turgenev the Bachelor)
But the phraseology "hang your nose" began to appear in the works of D. Davydov, IA Krylov, KF Ryleev and A. Pushkin. These bold authors used a rather common expression in their creations. When it is necessary to reflect the state of depression and the loss of all hope, famous writers prefer the phrase "hang your nose." The meaning of phraseology is suitable for this purpose.
"Well, you dog, hung his nose? Grab, dog, hungry dog" (D. Davydov, "Hungry Dog").
"I, replied Barbosa, dropping my tail and hanging my nose, tolerate both cold and hunger" (I. Krylov, "Two dogs").
Use phraseology "hang your nose" in colloquial speech
Much more often this expression can be found not in literature, but in ordinary conversation. Its use is very appropriate in friendly communication and sounds even somewhat encouraging. "What is your nose hung?" - you ask your friend, and now he already feels that someone really has something to do with what happens to him. The phraseological "hang your nose" has, as it were, some special magic. It sounds soft, not condemning. That's why, if you need to find out why a person is sad, just ask him a question in this form. After all, everyone at any time, under the influence of any reason, can hang his nose. The meaning of phraseology allows you to use it in a friendly atmosphere. But during a conversation with the authorities, you know, such an appeal is better not to use.
Synonyms of the meaning of phraseology "hang your nose"
Extremely widespread in everyday communication is the expression "hang your nose," which means "extreme degree of grief, depression, loss of hope" and is based on the external characteristics of a person who experiences such feelings. He is crushed by his problems, all that he feels is fatigue. However, all the same can be expressed with the help of other words, if one or another situation does not allow the use of this expression. Among the synonyms of the meanings of this phraseology, grief, sorrow, indifference, a total loss of inner strength can be called.
Phraseological terms-synonyms "hang your nose"
This phraseology is very accurate, but if you want to diversify your speech, you can also refer to other, equally accurate expressions. The most striking and equal is the phrase "hang your head". Only one word is replaced, but something new. It has absolutely the same meaning and in the same way characterizes a person. Phraseology is also very suitable. And no wonder. After all, a man who lost hope, which he held with all his might, often looks as if she had just slipped out of his tired hands. And, finally, the use of such an expression as "fall in the spirit" is also quite appropriate. For each of them the phraseology-synonym - "hang your nose" - is ideally suited.
Antonyms of the meaning of phraseology "hang your nose"
So, you have not forgotten what it means to "hang your nose"? Its meaning: depression, extreme degree of grief, loss of all hope. Something even reminiscent of depression, is not it? It's only possible to hang your nose only for a very short time under the influence of any significant or not very serious problems. And what then, after this period is over? Imagine now a person whose appearance and inner state are opposite to all of the above. What kind is he? Man gradually begins to fill himself with vitality and energy from within, he again finds hope and is ready to move on with his head held high. This state is opposite to despondency. Hence, the antonyms of the expression "hang your nose" - this is joy, pleasure, faith in the best. And also other synonymous words.
Phraseologisms-antonyms "hang your nose"
The human mood is volatile, unstable, and Unpredictable, like the weather. Sometimes the sky is overshadowed by clouds, it rains and everything is filled with gray and some sullenness, but the rain is coming to an end and the canvas of clouds is bursting with bright and warm rays of the sun. And after a state of depression, a person has a second wind next to him, and he seems to soar above all his adversities. This is called "perk up". Than not a successful antonym to the expression "hang your nose"? The meaning of phraseology "perk up in spirit" is to get a good mood, get rid of despondency, depression. This is a completely opposite expression, which means that it is an antonym.
"Hang your nose" and other sustainable expressions as a means of enriching speech
In the modern world, great importance must be attached to preserving and increasing the beauty of speech, as there is a clear tendency towards the scantiness of vocabulary in all the languages of the world. But, as we know, the Russian language is great and powerful, and it is wrong to use this treasure and even criminally. Reading books will certainly help in this, but what else can you do? Especially good in enriching speech use of various stable expressions, for example, "hang your nose." The meaning and origin of phraseology indicate that it can be used without any special difficulties in the course of everyday communication. And there are a lot of such expressions, and all of them can be used under different circumstances. They will help to diversify the speech as much as possible and give it new, unbeaten shades.