Halitosis is: a description, symptoms, causes and treatment

Halitosis or halitosis is a disease that causes an unpleasant odor in the mouth. A large number of people are facing this problem. And very often such an unpleasant smell can cause serious psychological problems.

Halitosis: What is it?

The sensation of an unpleasant odor when exhaled from the mouth usually occurs after eating, or when a person is very hungry. If there is such a problem, no one rushes to see a dentist. Everyone is trying to deal with it on their own.

To unpleasant odor disappeared, often use chewing gum, various menthol remedies. However, this rarely leads to a positive result.

The reason for the formation of an unpleasant odor is due to a disruption in the work inside the body, possibly a serious internal disease.

Halitosis: symptoms of appearance

First of all, it is necessary to understand that the medical term - halitosis, appeared quite recently. This concept, which indicates the occurrence of heavy odor from the mouth.

Halitosis is a disease, the main symptom of which is a sharp smell from the mouth. In this case, the person does not feel any deviations:

• Severe pain;
• Burning;
• Colic.

Symptoms of halitosis are different smells coming from the mouth:

• Rotten eggs;
• Rotten cabbage;
• Foul fish;
• Stale meat;
• Garlic;
• Acetone;
• Sulfur;
• Naphthalene;
• Sweat;
• Urine.

In other words, halitosis is any unpleasant odor emanating from the mouth, at any source of origin.

In principle, the appearance of halitosis can have a one-time character, when there were acute smells in the food. But it can also be a symptom of the onset of an internal disease.

How at home to determine the presence of halitosis

To independently determine the occurrence of halitosis, the palms of the hands must be joined together and exhaled several times. Then just sniff them. In the presence of a strong unpleasant odor, we can talk about the appearance of halitosis, which requires immediate treatment.

Before starting to treat halitosis, it is necessary to determine what caused the disease. For example, a person who smokes may need to give up a bad habit.

There are many reasons for the appearance of halitosis, so you need to undergo a full medical examination in order to establish an accurate diagnosis.

Halitosis: the causes of

One of the main reasons for the appearance of the disease is unsatisfactory oral hygiene. When a person does not brush his teeth, ignores the rinsing of his mouth, different deposits appear on his teeth, so-called dental stones.

What else causes halitosis? The next reason is the presence of caries and other diseases associated with teeth and their surface. When there is pus on the gums, with exhalation there is a strong putrefactive smell.

Poor dental prosthetics - this is also what causes halitosis. Remains of food remain under the crown or poorly made dentures. They gradually accumulate in unclosed spaces, where it is impossible to get a toothbrush. Food begins to rot, there is a sharp unpleasant odor.

Another reason is inflammation of the gums, or periodontitis. This disease requires urgent treatment, as it can cause very serious chronic diseases:

• Diabetes mellitus;
• Kidney disease;
• Pathology of the digestive tract;
• Liver disease;
• Disorders of the pancreas.

Another reason for halitosis can also become nasopharyngeal diseases:

• chronic tonsillitis;
• rhinitis.

A sharp unpleasant smell causes alcohol and tobacco. Usually everything in the mouth dries up, the salivation becomes minimal.

The causes of halitosis can be covered in severe stress, nervous breakdown and so on. Doctors advise to reduce in their diet intake of the following products:

• Meat;
• coffee;
• Red wine;
• Garlic.

Varieties of Halitosis

This phenomenon modern medicine divides into several types:

• Pseudohalitosis;
• Real halitosis;
• Halitophobia.

I must say that with pseudohalitosis there is not a strong smell, it is rarely noticed by surrounding people. Usually, the cause of the appearance of such symptoms of halitosis are household factors that are not associated with a violation of human health.

When a person has a strong nervous breakdown, he constantly feels that he always exhales an unpleasant smell. This is galithophobia

Important! Galithophobia does not require any treatment, a sick person needs the help of a psychiatrist. Only he can help him.

When a person has a real halitosis, there is a strong stench. The disease is divided into several characteristic species:

• Pathological. It is caused by systemic diseases. Very often this is due to diseases of the oral cavity.
• Physiological. It arises from ignoring the hygiene rules for oral care. Especially it concerns smoking people, and also those who constantly uses alcohol and specific food.

The appearance of a heavy odor and the emergence of halitosis is directly related to the presence of anaerobic bacteria. Therefore, in modern medicine, this disease is divided into subgroups, depending on the cause of the occurrence:

• Local. Caused by diseases in the oral cavity.
• Common. There are certain diseases of the body.

How is Halitosis Diagnosed?

As already mentioned above, when an unpleasant smell is detected, many simply try to get rid of it with fresheners or mint chewing gum. However, if halitosis becomes a symptom of a serious illness, you should immediately consult a doctor and begin treatment.

To determine the intensity of smell, doctors use a special device - a halimeter. This device not only performs diagnostic operations, it is used to determine the effectiveness of the treatment process. To begin treatment, it is necessary to visit doctors of profile specialization:

• Endocrinologist.
• Gastroenterologist.
• Laura.
• The dentist.

If there has been a violation of the digestive tract, there are no diseases of the nasopharynx, it is necessary to undergo treatment with the dentist. Cure all teeth, determine the condition of the gums, and observe the hygienic rules for the care of your oral cavity.

Sometimes a microbiological analysis is performed to determine the exact origin of halitosis. It shows the composition of saliva and plaque.

How is Halitosis Treated?

How to treat Halitosis? Since bad breath is not considered an independent disease, it is only a kind of informant about the malfunction of the body, the most important is finding the cause of this smell.

At first, a visit to the dentist for dental treatment and cleaning of the oral cavity from plaque and stones is mandatory.

Then all sorts of tests are conducted to find the root cause of the appearance of halitosis. The doctor can prescribe treatment only after finding the source of the disease.

Traditional medicine in the treatment of halitosis

How can Halitis be treated? Treatment at home is possible, but it is strongly recommended to see a doctor, as the cause of halitosis can be a serious illness. Traditional medicine can be a complement to medical therapy.

Hydrogen peroxide

To get an antiseptic solution, it is necessary to dilute a couple of peroxide tablets in warm water (one glass). The resulting solution must be rinsed after eating.

Herbal Treatment

How to cure halitosis? Treatment at home involves the use of a variety of herbs. Very many plants are distinguished by their strong antibacterial properties. These include popular phytonostasis:

• Magnolia leaves.
• Sagebrush.
• Chamomile.
• Oak bark.

In addition, in order to cope with halitosis, often used herbal remedies, which include:

• St. John's wort;
• Chamomile flowers;
• Birch leaves;
• Oak bark.

In a glass of boiling water it is enough to brew a tablespoon of this plant mixture and rinse your mouth.

To freshen your breath, you can chew:

• Parsley;
• Clove;
• black cumin;

Antibiotics in the treatment of halitosis

What else is prescribed for the diagnosis of halitosis treatment? Tablets (antibiotics) belonging to the metronidazole group:

• "Tinidazole";
• "Ornidazole";
• "Nimorazole";
• "Panidazole";
• "Flunidazole."

Such treatment with tablets should be constantly monitored by a doctor. The fact is that if a patient is diagnosed with a dysbacteriosis, after an end of the course of treatment with tablets, the unpleasant odor returns again.

For the treatment of halitosis, the doctor usually prescribes several drugs.

1. "Triclosan." Tablets kill all microorganisms that are in the oral cavity.
2. "Cetylpyridine". Antiseptic, kills viruses, is a part of rinsers.
3. "The Kampoman". This universal means includes:

• Furacil.
• Menthol.
• Eucalyptus (oil).
• Camphor.
• Castor oil.
• Olive oil.
• Chladon.
• Alcohol.

The drug is inhalation in diseases of the nasopharynx.

• "Remodent". Means for the prevention of tooth decay and other dental diseases.

Conclusion

If properly treated with the appearance of halitosis, it will bring positive results. To never face such a concept, you must always monitor your health, in time to treat all diseases and be sure to take care of your oral cavity.