Grooming of cats and dogs: description, necessary equipment and recommendations

There is an opinion that animals do not need cosmetic procedures, and grooming cats and dogs is just the quirks of the rich. In fact, caring for the appearance of pets is a guarantee of their health. Parasites are easily planted in the felted wool, long claws prevent the animal from moving, and sulfur and dirt in the ears are a potential source of infection. But it is not necessary to lead a pet to a professional groomer. You can take care of the animal yourself.

From necessity to whims

Depending on the purpose of grooming can be divided into hygienic, exhibition and model. We will tell about each kind separately. So, hygienic grooming of dogs and cats is a procedure that ensures the health and comfort of the animal. Provides such procedures as combing and cutting hair, cleaning ears and teeth, shortening claws. Sometimes you also have to clear your eyes, because some animals do not tolerate the abundance of sunlight. The frequency of the procedures depends on the breed and the conditions of detention. And you can hold them yourself, but you must first ask the expert's advice.

Exhibition grooming is the bringing the animal into order in accordance with the canons of a certain type, the reference for this breed. This care is usually carried out by professional breeders who know the standards. Model grooming - the creation of unusual haircuts and images. Sometimes it can be dangerous for animals, as excess or lack of hair leads to a violation of heat exchange, and its coloring is fraught with poisoning. And, of course, in no case can you make a pet a tattoo! Model grooming of cats can be made only by a specialist who knows which haircuts are safe.

It is necessary, it is necessary to wash

Many believe that cats do not need to be washed, and dogs should often bathe, otherwise they will smell of dog. But this is a mistake. In fact, the skin of many dogs emits special substances that cover the coat, protecting it from contaminants, infections and parasites. And the constant flushing of this film does not bring any benefit. Cats of such natural protection are deprived. Therefore, they can become carriers of dangerous diseases. And as for the smell of the dog, its cause is not in dirty wool, but in various diseases or malnutrition. It is useless to wash the animal. But the veterinarian must apply.

So, cats can be washed and needed. With dogs the situation is more complicated. Some breeds are not recommended to bathe, others need regular baths. In any case, animals can be washed only with special shampoos. After bathing, the coat must be treated with a balm, thoroughly dried and combed with a hair dryer.

Beautiful Styling

Animal wool must be combed, but not ordinary scallops. For dogs, two types of brushes are usually required. The first are designed for combing the undercoat. The second - for daily care. Special comb for grooming cats should have protection at the tips of the teeth, so as not to damage the thin skin. The frequency of the procedures depends on the breed. Too zealous combing can lead to baldness of the animal. Too rare - to the formation of coils. Especially cautiously it is necessary to comb out dogs during the moult. If the animal remains little undercoat, it will lead to a violation of heat exchange.

Useful haircut

Many breeds of dogs do not need a haircut. But poodles, shih-tsu, terriers and dogs of other breeds, whose hair grows strongly, should go to the hairdresser regularly. In addition to the general shortening, the animals are mowed on the muzzle, near the anus and the genitals. In addition, some breeds need trimming - plucking wool and undercoat, which does not drop out on its own.

But the hygienic grooming of cats should not include a haircut . These animals have no problems with the length of the coat and the undercoat. But with improper care, their fur is knocked over to the knuckles, which must be sheared. But in no case can this be done with scissors or forceps. For this purpose, a special machine for grooming cats is used.

The main weapon - claws and teeth

Inside the claw there is living flesh - pulp. When an animal moves on the ground or something tears, the inner surface is grinded and compacted, the vessels die. In this case, the tips are grinded to the point. But pets do not spend much time on the street. Therefore, they need a "manicure."

Shorten claws very carefully. You can only cut the tip: dry, without living tissue. Sometimes the pulp shines through. Therefore, the owner of the animal can clearly see what can be cut. It is also necessary to focus on the inside of the claw.

Cleaning the teeth of pets is best entrusted to veterinarians. If the animal is not exhibition, it is enough to give it regularly raw fibrous meat or special goodies. If you decide to still brush your teeth yourself, do it with a special brush. In no event can you use "human" toothpaste.

Hygiene means should be individual

For grooming cats and dogs, special tools are used: brushes, combs, trimmers, nippers and grinding machines for claws. For pets, our shampoos, pastes and other products do not fit. Claws must be cut only with a special tool, as simple scissors with them can not cope. Ordinary combs also fail to comb thick hair. In addition, they can even damage the skin. And our toothbrushes generally injure the gums of animals.

The pet should have his own, individual set of hygiene. Tools for animals can not be bought in markets or in other dubious places. They should not be saved. When choosing, you must take into account the breed of the animal, make sure of the quality of the tools and that they are convenient for you.

Where to turn?

So, grooming cats and dogs is necessary, since the well-being of animals depends on proper care. You can conduct hygienic procedures yourself, but it's better to contact specialists. Try to choose not care at home, but well-tried clinics, where they will not only carry out grooming, but also notice the symptoms of illness in time, give recommendations for care. There are several good clinics in the Russian capital. So, where do grooming cats in Moscow? We present to your attention several addresses:

1. Vetclinic on Bolotnikovskaya Street, 21-1. It is a specialized institution for cats. There is a full range of services, including dentistry.
2. Clinic Vetstate. Works with all kinds of animals. Here, too, are engaged not only in grooming, but also in examination and treatment.
3. Vetcenter "Constellation". Another full-fledged clinic, where professionals work, capable of performing any grooming of cats.

St. Petersburg can also boast of having such establishments. First, the network of clinics "Cotonay" should be highlighted. They specialize in cats, produce all kinds of grooming, including claw cutting. They have extensive experience working with Persians. Secondly, the "Primorsky" branch center (Yakhtennaya St., 33-1) proved to be quite good. Masters working here, produce not only normal procedures, but also stripping, which will save you from problems with moulting pet. Thirdly, many users singled out the clinic "Belka and Strelka" (Veterans Street, 16). There is also a full range of services for animals. Even exhibition grooming can do here.