GGDS of the stomach that shows? FGD: description of the procedure and correct preparation

In the event that a person has any problems with the abdomen in the upper parts of his stomach, it is recommended to perform a gastric emitter.

What does the technique show?

This diagnostic test allows you to visualize the stomach cavity. In this case, the most valuable information is data on the state of the mucosa. To determine whether there is chronic inflammation or more gross defects in this area, it is precisely the gastric emptying. What does this technique show in pathology? Of course, changes on the mucosa, which can be expressed as very little, and quite strongly. Depending on the visual picture, the doctor performing the study will advise you to contact one or another specialist.

Every year, the technical equipment of endoscopic surgeries improves. As a result, a specialist sees a sufficiently high-quality image when performing gastric emptying. Photo of the mucosa has a high resolution and allows you to notice even the slightest changes.

When do you need to do the research?

At the present time, a rather widespread technique is the gastric emitter. What does this technique show? Presence or absence of problems with the upper parts of the digestive tract. Consequently, the passage of this procedure is shown primarily to those who have any problems in this area.

The most common symptom that causes patients to agree to perform this not very pleasant procedure is the pain in the upper abdominal cavity. In addition, often turn to the direction of GFDD stomach those who are constantly tormented by heartburn.

In addition to the planned indications for carrying out this study, there are also emergency ones. These are cases when the doctor suspects the presence of internal bleeding.

Another weighty reason to undergo this procedure is unjustified weight loss.

Where can I get the EGD?

Currently, this procedure is performed in a large number of a wide variety of medical centers. Among them there are large state polyclinics, private centers, and hospitals. However, there is no consensus on where it really is better to perform this survey. Everything depends on the novelty of the equipment and the doctor's level of preparation. Many recommend passing fibrogastroscopy in specialized hospitals for the reason that right after the examination the patient can be hospitalized in the gastroenterology department and conduct rational treatment of a disease.

Who is doing the research?

There is a separate category of doctors who perform FGDS. What this study shows, the endoscopist knows best of all, because he does it. This doctor is engaged in various manipulations with the use of high-tech equipment, including fibrogastroscopy.

The profession is relatively rare. Specialization endoscopists usually receive either surgeons or resuscitators.

If you want, you can sign up for this specialist yourself. And most often patients do not want to go through fibrogastroscopy, so they are sent to it by therapists, surgeons or gastroenterologists.

How is the FGD conducted?

Currently, such a study is performed using a fibrogastroscope. First, the patient will be told how to prepare for the ECG of the stomach. One of the main conditions is that the person does not eat food from the evening before the procedure. This is necessary because the stomach cavity should be empty, otherwise the endoscopist will simply not see anything. It is for this reason that it is so important to tell patients about how to prepare for the vaginal discharge.

After the person came to the office to the endoscopist, he should lie down on his side. This greatly facilitates the passage of the probe. In the event that the patient has a pronounced emetic reflex, local anesthesia of the oral cavity is performed. In addition, there is also transnasal gastric emptying. What does this kind of procedure show? The same as conventional fibrogastroscopy, only the gag reflex and unpleasant sensations in the patient will be less pronounced.

What diseases can be detected with the help of FGDs?

The most common finding in the process of this study is the inflammatory process of the gastric mucosa - gastritis. In fact, after 20 years, it is present almost everyone. A more serious finding is an ulcer. Her danger lies in the fact that she is able to bleed and even perforate the wall of the stomach completely. In the case of signs of such complications an emergency EGF is carried out. The stomach ulcer, among other things, is able to degenerate into more serious diseases.

Much more disturbing is the detection in the cavity of the stomach of a particular tumor process. An unpleasant finding is also the polyp of the stomach. If a similar or simply inflamed mucosa is found with signs of a structure change, the doctor will likely take a biopsy with the consent of the patient. Further samples of seized tissue are sent for pathocytological examination. The result will allow to say exactly what it is that represents a particular altered site of the gastric mucosa.

The importance of fibrogastroscopy

The main task of this procedure is the diagnosis of various diseases of the stomach. In addition, the implementation of fibrogastroscopy allows for small, but very meaningful procedures to preserve the patient's health. First of all, we are talking about the removal of polyps, as well as endoscopic stop of bleeding.

The implementation of this procedure has significantly increased the detection of various types of tumor processes at relatively early stages of their development. As a result, patients are promptly treated rationally, and the outlook for the future is much more rosy.

Who will tell you about the results?

After performing the procedure, the endoscopist usually speaks about the results to the patient in only two or three words. The transcript of the FGD of the stomach is the task of the treating doctor. So the results of the research should be asked exactly from him. In the event that, after such a procedure, the doctor recommends hospitalization in a specialized department, then you should not abandon it. Otherwise, the patient may have serious problems, and he will still fall into a specialized hospital.