FSUE is ... Management of FSUE

FSUE is a federal state unitary enterprise. In other words, the state owns the right of ownership - the Russian Federation. This enterprise can carry out any activity not prohibited by law: trade, provision of services, production, education.

Definition

FSUE is a unitary enterprise that does not have the right to the continuity of various types of property allocated to it by the owner.

This type of legal organization of activities is owned only by state-owned companies.

FGUP is responsible for its own debts with all its assets, but does not answer for the debts of the owner of the property.

The charter is a constituent document of an enterprise, on the basis of which it carries out activities.

Considering the features of unitary and commercial companies, we can say that the first must report on their actions on the website of the state procurement of the Russian Federation.

Unitarity of the enterprise can be described by the following features:

• The formation of a legal entity with the help of the owner's shareholding of his property, and not through the ownership of several owners;
• Approval of the creator of the right to property;
• The granting of property of a legal entity in the form of operational management or economic management;
• Impossibility of dividing the property;
• Non-acceptance of membership;
• Sole management apparatus.

Grounds for the creation of FSUE

The enterprise is formed for several reasons:

• The importance of property that can not be privatized;
• The conduct of activities for solving all sorts of social problems, including the sale of products and the provision of services at a reduced cost, the organization of purchases of essential goods;
• The conduct of industries that are in the stage of bankruptcy or are unprofitable;
• Maintenance of activities that are subsidized.

The purpose of the formation and operation of a unitary enterprise is the realization of the tasks of the state on a commercial basis.

Employees of FSUE

The rights and duties of the personnel of a unitary enterprise are prescribed in the Labor Code. When making an investment by an enterprise under an agreement with the owner, the management still does not receive the right to distribute profits among employees. All recoverable profit is the property of FSUE.

Rights and duties of a unitary enterprise

All these points are contained in the Charter of the enterprise.

If the property is allocated within the framework of economic management, the enterprise can use the property produced by the goods, the extracted profit. All this is carried out within the framework prescribed in the laws and various acts of the Russian Federation.

As part of the operational management, FSUE has the right to use goods, property and profits with the approval of the owner.

The owner of the property himself registers the company, prescribes the purpose of the work. The owner supervises the use of the property entrusted to the unitary enterprise.

The owner can formalize the ownership of the enterprise under the guise of investments in the statutory fund.

FSUE can not create subsidiaries. Also, the law prohibits enterprises that conduct their business on economic management rights, be the founder of a unitary enterprise by allocating part of the property to operational management. This ban is imposed in order to track the withdrawal of part of the property of the enterprise when opening subsidiaries.

Ways of Forming the Property of FSUE

These are the sources:

• The property allocated by the owner of the enterprise as payment of the authorized capital;
• Other property transferred to the enterprise with the approval of the owner;
• Profit earned during commercial work;
• Borrowed resources, including loans from banking and other credit institutions;
• depreciation;
• Help coming from budgets of various levels;
• Dividends received from other companies where FGUP owns a share;
• Voluntary donations;
• Profit from the rent of a part of the property;
• Other receipts that do not run counter to the legislation of the Russian Federation.

A unitary enterprise can do anything with property. But it can only be sold with the approval of the owner.

Carrying out of transactions with the real estate

Realization of transactions on property, the price of which is over 150 million rubles, is carried out by the Federal Agency for State Property Management. They are implemented with the approval of the Government of the Russian Federation.

All actions with property are conducted at auction. Its organizer is a company or an individual who has signed an agreement with a unitary enterprise.

All proceeds from the sale of property, less costs to sell (they can not be more than three percent of the value of the property at the balance price), the enterprise must transfer to the budget of the Russian Federation within 25 days from the receipt of payment.

Finances of state-owned enterprises

The FSUE's form implies a special feature of financial management. There are several methods for creating sources of funds.

Finance of unitary enterprises is significantly different in the creation of authorized capital, the generation and use of profits. Also they are allocated by ways of attraction of extra resources.

The authorized capital is a means, formed with the help of basic and circulating resources. The amount of capital is prescribed in the balance sheet of a unitary enterprise at the date of signing the charter.

The amount of the statutory fund of an enterprise must be at least 5 thousand minimum wages, which is valid at the time of state registration of the organization.

The functions of the charter capital of a unitary enterprise coincide with the functions of commercial companies. In addition, the statutory fund acts as a financial foundation for the implementation of economic activity, as an indicator of its feasibility.

Profit is a significant source of the creation of FSUE funds. It is generated like the income of commercial enterprises. But the Budget Code of the Russian Federation stipulates that the profit of FSUE is a source of non-tax revenues that go to the budget.

Unitary enterprises have the right to use targeted budget sources of financing. Funds coming from the budgets are used to implement certain social programs. This funding is carried out in the guise of subventions, subsidies and subsidies.

Subventions are budgetary resources that go to FGUP free of charge.

Subsidies are the resources from the budget, allocated on the basis of shared financing of the costs of implementing various programs to improve the work of FSUE.

Organizations that are unitary can also attract borrowed resources. However, the peculiarity of their legal form - obtaining borrowed funds is a complex process. Unitary enterprise can not just get a loan for its property. The management of FSUE can receive loans from the owner from the budget, which will need to be returned.

Results

Legislation describes a unitary enterprise as a property complex, which is used to extract profit.

The Civil Code of the Russian Federation so characterizes FGUP: it is a type of commercial company that does not have ownership of the property assigned to it by the owner.