Fractures of the toes: causes, symptoms and treatments

Most often, the toe fractures are due to a direct injury, namely, a stroke, the fall of a very heavy object on the foot, the unsuccessful landing of a person on it, etc. In most cases, such damage is open, but affects only the nail, middle or main phalanx.

Symptoms

Of course, the toes of the toes can not go unnoticed, especially if it concerns the main phalanx, when the foot functions are violated. The signs of such damage are almost always the same, but their intensity varies considerably (depending on the site of the fracture). So, the injuries of the distal phalanx of the foot will be less painful than the main one, which communicates with the bones of the foot. It is also worth noting that the fracture of the toes 2, 3, 4 and 5 on the account (except for the large one) may initially be invisible at all. And only with the growth of painful feelings a person turns to a traumatologist.

So, let's consider what signs should lead the patient to the idea that his toes are injured:

• Disrupted the function of the foot (in case the main phalanx is broken);
• The fingers become swollen;
• There is a hemorrhage under the skin or nail;
• There are painful sensations, especially when you try to move your fingers;
• Movements become pathological and unnatural;
• With open fractures can hear the crunching of bone fragments during pressure;
• The limb is in an unnatural position.

Fracture of toe : what to do?

If you have damaged the phalanges of your toes, then you should always contact a traumatologist. After all, self-treatment can contribute to improper bone healing, as well as infection in the wound. In the event that your loved one is injured, he is recommended to provide first aid.

Recreation

The patient should be completely fenced off from physical exertion, including prolonged walking or standing. To visit a doctor, crutches may be necessary, since wearing shoes in such situations is undesirable.

Ice compresses

Immediately after the injury to the broken finger, it is recommended to apply ice and maintain it for 17-23 minutes every 2 hours. To protect the skin between the body and the bag with ice, you should put a terry towel.

Height

As mentioned above, the toes of the toes are primarily characterized by severe swelling and hemorrhage under the skin. To prevent such a condition of the limb, as well as greatly reduce the pain, it is advisable to place the injured leg above the heart and keep it as long as possible.

Medical Therapy

After the patient was given first aid, he should be taken to a traumatologist, especially if there was a fracture of the big toe. Treatment of such damage is that a plaster bandage is applied to the affected area from the upper third of the lower leg to the injured finger. Such a fixative should be kept for at least 5-6 weeks. In addition, the patient is prescribed drug therapy, which includes the taking of pain medications, as well as vitamins and minerals, including calcium.