Folk tale "Moroz Ivanovich": quotation plan, description, heroes

How often the great seems simple and does not strike the eye, because it is clear to the child! However, the time is a reliable judge. And if a small volume on the volume invariably is on hearing here already the third century, then, it agree, it's brilliant.

The tale "Moroz Ivanovich" is a wonderful example of Russian author's fairy tale.

The Russian spirit of the work

Its creator, Vladimir Odoevsky, composed for the youngest children a kind, magical story, permeated with love for the native land. After reading it, I would like to express my impression with two lines of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin:

"Here is the Russian spirit,

Here, Russia smells! "

Indeed, the tale "Moroz Ivanovich" (one of the stories included in the author's collection "Tales of Grandfather Ireney") leaves this impression after reading. The thirty-eight-year-old writer, writing it, put all his work into his work. At that time he already had the experience of creating a masterpiece beloved by the people - the fairy tale "The Town in a snuffbox".

He, carried away by mysticism, achieved that the reader perceived his "Frost" as a magical folk composition. And this writer succeeded.

Composition: a hint and a start

By its composition, this author's fairy tale is created in accordance with the classical traditions of the oral folk epic. This style of narration is mystical, paradoxical. The epic from time immemorial is given to touch the secret strings of the soul ... For some reason, if the composition of the epic is sustained in the work, and even the intrigue is introduced, then it is doomed to the readers' attention. Why is that? Obviously, the Slavic genetic memory of generations works ...

The tale "Moroz Ivanovich" begins with a statement that looks like a finely selected, according to the main idea of the work, a kind and instructive proverb.

Odoevsky thus delivers to the young readers the idea that: "Nothing is given to us without any effort."

Attention of the person who read the story, further to the thread of the narrative attracts the traditional canonical for the epic one more element of the composition - the beginning: "There were 2 girls living in the house." Lazyvitsa and the Needlewoman ... "What is achieved by them? First, it creates the appearance of events that happened once in the past. And, secondly, the reader has a feeling that the basis of the narrative will be the antithesis (opposition).

Initially, thanks to the skill of the writer, the child's sympathy is on the side of the Ruler, as it is inherently charged with the formation of the phenomenon of the "positive self."

The magic plot

The talented writer-storyteller Odoevsky does not fail the expectations of the reader-child. The fairy tale fell in love with the people, because the narrative corresponds to the peasant tradition. In labor families, gradually, in terms of the degree of complexity, they were instructed by children to do different homework. And in this sense, "Moroz Ivanovich" is a folk tale, as it corresponds to the peasant tradition of education by work. It creates bright motivating images for children.

The needlewoman is positive and successful. And even when it is not easy trials, the girl attends to the people around her and cares for them, that the whole world sympathizes and helps her. The fact that the unusual animated objects - a bulk apple and a patty "with heat, with heat" - become her allies, definitely adds to the girl's weight in the eyes of the children. Successful execution of tests of good and fair Moroz Ivanovich guarantees her a well-deserved reward. At the same time, Laziness in everything is achieving the opposite result. The Christmas story of the fairy tale is not only magical, but also fair, therefore is doomed to success.

Fairytale ending

Finishes "Moroz Ivanovich", a folk tale in its spirit, a classic instructive ending. The writer in it addresses directly to the "little children" with an appeal to think about the essence of what was heard and decide what is true in it, which is mentally mentioned, where the author joked, and where he tried to convey an important thought to the children.

Authors' work at Odoevsky turned out to be a match for the most beloved folks: magically, utterly understandable, beautiful, elegant.

Melodiousness

The fairy tale "Moroz Ivanovich" is extremely poetic, it shows a special rhythm. She is melodious. This is the way the author has deliberately chosen the method. Here, author's attitude to what is happening is perceptible.

If, in describing the adventures of the Needle-Bearer, sympathy and sympathy sound, then in the description of Lazivitsa's adventures - a kind irony, condemnation, bantering.

In addition to mastering the creation of images, the author surprises the reader with the picturesque representation of the places of action. A colorful ice house from the fairy tale "Moroz Ivanovich" is colorful, where the worker spent three days in the service of the Lord of the Winter.

In the folktale, the folk style of oral narration is sustained: many memorable sentences (think-guess, joke for the sake of); She is studded with proverbs (she did it herself - correct herself, the work is different); In it the uniqueness of common folk words is singled out (otnobish, miserable, a student); Often used nouns in a diminutive manner (old man, grass, coals, nannies.) A similar style of narrative was later used by Bazhov, he is called poetry in prose.

The literary fairy tale "Moroz Ivanovich" is characterized by a laconic layout arrangement: there is nothing superfluous in it. Each sentence, each sentence, falls in a bright stroke on the overall picture of the narrative. The readers always have the impression of the integrity of the narrative.

About the work of children in the classroom

This work, according to the author's intention, is really adapted for perception by children of primary school age. The task of the teacher is that the child who reads it does not do it formally, but instead comprehends its content. The teacher plans his lesson so that during the discussion of the fairy tales in the class the children formulate answers to the following questions:

- Was it interesting for them?

- What did they learn in this lesson?

- What exactly did you like about the fairy tale?

- Did the children understand the meaning of the author?

- What kindred fairy tales of other authors can children remember when they read about the Ruler?

Also, the teacher mobilizes schoolchildren to compose a quotation plan for the tale "Moroz Ivanovich" (class 2 - this is already the time when the children are quite able to cope with the task).

Example of a quotation plan

We give a possible example of such a plan:

1. Characteristics of the positive and negative characters: "... lived 2 girls - Rukodelnitsa and Laziness."

2. The Magic Adventure of the Femme: "... here a miracle happened to her ..."

3. The needlewoman and Moroz Ivanovich: "You will be clever, you are better; You'll be lazy, you're worse ... "

4. Reward for justice: "Thank you, you're a clever girl ..."

5. Lazy Moroz Ivanovich's unworthy deeds and punishment: "... you did not work for me, but I served you."

6. Conclusions on the fairy tale: "And you, children, think-guess ..."

The quotation plan of the fairy tale "Moroz Ivanovich" (class 2) is composed of children under the guidance of a teacher. It is desirable that they have read this work several times in advance. Previously, you need to make sure whether the second graders can come up with an ordinary essay plan. Then, citations are searched for, equivalent to the items of the plan they have identified.

Image of the Feminine

The handyman from the fairy tale "Moroz Ivanovich", her sister Lenivitsa and Moroz Ivanovich, who absorbed the type of Santa Claus, are the main plot-forming heroes of the fairy tale.

The author intentionally gave the girls not ordinary names (Masha, Alina, Tatiana, etc.), but the character reflecting them, the personality direction: the Rukovodelnitsa and Lazyvitsa. This name is the starting point for the analysis of the image itself. This is evident from the fact that throughout the entire narrative the reader is shown from the positive side the image of a small hard worker and the character of her lazy sister is being condemned. The outline of the tale "Moroz Ivanovich" (2nd class), like the fairy tale itself, presupposes a consistent illumination of the images: first - the Needlewoman, and then Laziness.

We will follow this procedure in our article.

The needlewoman, despite her childhood, is already a bright and active person. She is skilled, sensitive and attentive. This is a real hostess. The author lists the types of women's activities in which the girl is a masteress (the Rudolder is hardworking and constantly at work):

- he buys a house;

He tidies up the house;

- bread bakes;

- water brings from the well, moreover, filters it;

- makes food;

- clothing repairs;

- Knits knits, cuts kerchiefs;

- cuts and sews;

- the bed is beating.

She's bored once. She, like a bee, creates around her a cozy, well-groomed, affable world. However, the girl, staying in labor, in addition has time to ask, it is nice to communicate with others, to fulfill their requests, to be interested in people.

To the Author of Winter, the heroine of the fairy tale falls by accident: she descends into the well, where he lives in the hope of getting a fallen bucket. Being in a three-day service with Moroz Ivanovich (he sets such a condition), the Ruler is affable, interrogates the old man, finds out about his life. The owner of the ice palace and his guest are really interesting to communicate. Moroz Ivanovich notices that the girl is intelligent.

The lord of winter tells her how she protects the green grass till the spring; Why in a heat is in a magic well; Why in the winter knocking in the windows of houses.

It is not surprising that the Rudolder "comforted the old man" with his courtesy, economy, and he in his conscience thanked the industrious, respectful, kind and modest girl, with silver pegs and a pin with a diamond.

Girl Lazyvitsa

Laziness from the tale "Moroz Ivanovich" appears before the readers in a diametrically opposite light. She is a lazyboy and prefers to spend time in a bed. She is too lazy to dress herself. Nurse ties up the shoelaces on her shoes, puts on her stockings. Odoevsky utterly ironically narrates about her usual pastime: sit by the window and count the flies. With his light hand, the aphorism of "flies to count" has become a generally accepted characteristic of a loafer.

Laziness, in contrast to the Worker, follows Moroz Ivanovich exclusively for mercantile reasons. She is attracted by silver pentacles and a diamond bracelet. On the way to the old man, the girl ignores requests of liquid apples and pies "with heat, with heat." She does not want to "weary herself" by throwing them in her bag.

Accordingly, the lazy girl has nothing to treat grandfather Frost, sitting on a stool, at a meeting. Grim and fair, Moroz Ivanovich puts before her absolutely the same tasks as before the Needleworker. However, even greed can not overcome her laziness:

She did not fulfill the old man's request: to whip his snowy featherbed;

- instead of eating, I cooked a brew of badly peeled meat, fish, greens, mustard and kvass;

- with an unprescribed finger prick, did not fix the dress and did not mend clothes.

It so happened that Moroz Ivanovich was serving Lazivice, and not she for him. This is how the quotation plan of the fairy tale "Moroz Ivanovich" characterized the stay of this lounger in the icy home of the Lord of Winter. About this grandfather at first delicately and informed her. Another girl, more modest, in her place would apologize. However, the evil and disrespectful Lazivitsa began arrogantly to demand from Moroz Ivanovich the same reward that he gave to her sister.

He at first was taken aback, and then decided to teach the lazy fellow by giving her two "gifts": pseudo-sufferrant from the ice and a pseudo-silver bar from the frozen mercury. Those, of course, melted, and Laziness was left with nothing.

The image of Moroz Ivanovich

Turning to the characterization of the third main hero of the fairy tale, we note that when describing two little completely different heroines, we have partly told readers what Moroz Ivanovich is in the tale. However, of course, it is worth to tell in more detail how it looks and where it lives.

Outwardly, the Lord of the Winter is like a gray-haired grandfather with a large beard. His favorite pastime at leisure is to sit on an ice bench and chew on ice balls (from the side it probably resembles a simple click of seeds).

Under his supervision is the dream of nature. He cares about the coming crop.

In communication he is simple, polite. The words of the rude do not say. Moroz Ivanovich is generous, but just. Behind its apparent simplicity lies the wisdom and power of the Lord of the blizzards and frosts. And of course, everything will be as he will judge.

Secondary heroes of a fairy tale

Secondary heroes of the fairy tale "Moroz Ivanovich" are few. They include the nanny of Praskovya, a woman who is strict and angry. She is economic, sensible. But there is no warmth in this woman. Nurse was angry when the Rudderwoman accidentally dropped the bucket, and directed the girl to get it. Obviously, such a strict adherence to principle could not be applied in this situation.

About the secondary characters - speaking pies and apples - we already mentioned ...

However, there is another hero of the fairy tale - a domestic cockerel, which the Rudder has fed.

He joyfully triumphantly greets his benefactress, happy and rewarded for conscientious service with Moroz Ivanovich. But in the address of Lazyvitsa cock crowed, because her melted "gifts" from the Lord of Winter - the equivalent of condemnation.

Conclusion

The author of the fairy tale "Moroz Ivanovich" managed to show, using the bright folk vocabulary, to the youngest readers that the work decorates a person. At the same time, Odoyevsky was debunked by laziness. A sociable, kind, modest, people-supported Ruler is contrasted with a selfish, evil, arrogant Lenivitsa. She became like that, indulging her laziness.

Two different people, two different life positions ...

How timely is the love of work! After all, communities of active people are able to create real miracles: to construct, build, create ... But after all, all these people come from childhood, from a "small country" in which its inhabitants read a fairy tale about Moroz Ivanovich.