Factories in Moscow. Industrial enterprises of the city

Apart from the fact that Moscow is the capital of the largest state in the world, the largest business, political, cultural, scientific, economic, transport center, it is also a landmark industrial city. We will get acquainted with it more closely from this side, having considered the most significant Moscow enterprises of various spheres and in detail having disassembled some of them.

Moscow - industrial center

The capital of the Russian Federation is the most diverse city in the state. Industry, I must say, is not its leading direction, but this does not prevent the city from being the most important point in the production sphere. Moscow is also a wonderful engineering center. Here, significant projects of the most diverse products are being created, technologies are being developed for its creation, production, extraction, and various research institutes.

Leading lines of activity of factories in Moscow:

• Metallurgy (black and color);
• Production of machine tools;
• Machine building;
• Instrument making;
• shipbuilding;
• defense industry;
• light industry;
• Flavoring production:
• Chemical industry, etc.

List of factories in Moscow

We list in the table the most famous enterprises of the city of various spheres.

The largest factories in Moscow

We will become acquainted with the most significant Moscow enterprises. These include:

• "Avtoframos" - car assembly;
• Moscow refinery;
• "Hammer and Sickle," a metallurgical enterprise (now not functioning);
• ZIL - production of trucks;
• "Almaz-Antey" - design and production of weapons;
• "Salute" - release of parts to aircraft;
• "Electrozavod" - production of reactors, electric transformers;
• Moscow tire factory;
• "Electroshield" - distribution electrical devices;
• Tushinsky Machine Building Plant - aircraft building.

Head offices of leading industrial holdings in Moscow

Speaking of factories in Moscow, we mention the representative offices and main offices of significant industrial enterprises located in the capital:

• Rosneft;
• Gazpromneft;
• Transneft;
• Lukoil;
• GAZPROM;
• RAO UES;
• Group "Alliance";
• "Norilsk Nickel";
• GAZ Group;
• SIBUR-Holding;
• Russneft;
• Rosatom;
• Group "Magnesite";
• Transmashholding;
• "EuroChem";
• "Uralchim";
• Rosenergoatom Concern;
• "Eurocement Group";
• Industrial and energy holding;
• United Metallurgical Company, etc.

Let's move on to a more detailed analysis.

JBI enterprises

Plants of concrete products in Moscow are represented by the following list:

• "Supromat".
• "Navigator".
• "SKP-Service".
• Corporation "SKIP".
• "Leader".
• "DeL".
• "UPC Snab-TD."
• ROSSER.
• "Nisbau-Rus".
• "Armabeton".
• Ochakov plant of concrete in Moscow.
• Reinforced concrete products.
• "DSK-Stolitsa".
• "ArtStroyInvest".
• KZHBI number 7, etc.

"Crystal"

The plant "Crystal" is considered to be the largest distillery in the Russian Federation. It was opened in 1901 on the banks of the Yauza River. Then the plant was called "Moscow Wine Treasury No. 1" and produced only three types of vodka: "Boyar", "Simple", "Improved". In 1917-1925, obeying the "dry law", the plant did not produce strong spirits. The first vodka, released after the lifting of the ban, is the legendary "jerk".

In the years of the Great Patriotic War, the future Kristall plant completely switched to military production. And in 1945 there was opened a special shop number 1, which produced luxury vodka for the Kremlin elite. In 1953 it was at this enterprise that the famous "Stolichnaya" was produced. The modern name - "Crystal" - the enterprise received in 1987.

Renault-Russia in the capital

One of the most significant enterprises in Moscow is the Renault Daster plant, or, more correctly, Reault-Russia. It was opened in 1998 on the basis of AZLK "Moskvich". The capacity of the enterprise is up to 160 thousand cars per year.

From the conveyors on which the domestic "Muscovites" once flaunted, now the French Nissan Terrano, Renault Duster, Renault Kaptur are assembling the Russian assembly.

"Hammer and sickle"

Speaking of factories in Moscow, one can not help but touch the metallurgical plant "Hammer and Sickle", awarded the Orders of the October Revolution, Lenin, the Red Banner of Labor. It operated from 1883 to 2011. The plant was built near the Rogozhskaya outpost on the initiative of the Frenchman J. Guzhon. Before the revolution, the company smelted up to 90 thousand tons of steel per year. In 1918, the plant was nationalized, and in 1922, on the initiative of the workers, found its famous name.

During the Great Patriotic factory "Molot" in Moscow released weapons details for the front. Production flourished in 1945-1971. In the seventies the plant underwent a major modernization and reconstruction. With the fall of Soviet power, the cases on the Serp and the Hammer worsened. In 2005, the company suffered a terrible fire, and in 2011 the steelmaking stopped. In 2015-2016 years. The buildings and structures of the plant were demolished.

"Hammer and Sickle" produced pipes, steel products, steel sheets, wire, metal bands. The plant consisted of the following shops:

• Sheet rolling;
• Calibration;
• Steel wire;
• Section rolling;
• Hot rolling;
• Cold rolling;
• Mechanical;
• Metallurgical furnaces, etc.

The addresses of the factories in Moscow listed in this article, as well as other contact information, you can always find on the official websites of these enterprises. The capital is the most rapidly developing city, therefore it is possible that in the near future the list of its combines, factories and factories will be expanded with new names.